Pear Efimov Fancy: ekilasini incazelo ukunakekelwa ngokukhethekile

Fancy Pear Efimova - ekwindla fruiting ezihlukahlukene iminyaka yokuqala yokuphila kwakhe ezifuywa ngo-1936 ngu-kokuwela Clapp ozithandayo Tonkovetkoy. Asetshenziswa yokuzalanisa njengoba abanikelayo kwakheke isithwathwa hybridization, kwafika nokusakazwa kwayo kabanzi ensimini ka Moldova, eKazakhstan, eRussia, Ukraine, eBelarus futhi Estonia.

Fancy Pear Efimova: incazelo

Izinkuni pyramidal, eliphezulu kakhulu, nge ezikhulayo umqhele kokuba ukuqina isilinganiso. Ukuze isiqu amagatsha ngokufanele engela oyingozi. Amagxolo abushelelezi, grey. Amaqabunga amaphakathi, oluhlaza amnyama emaphethelweni-serrate serrated; esisogwini mncane downy umoba. Sezinso oyindilinga ukuma, abushelelezi, a izimisele kancane. Izimbali zimhlophe ne iphunga elimnandi.

Pear izithelo Efimov Fancy kahle side eliphakathi kwe-ukuma, isisindo isilinganiso - kusuka amagremu 90 ukuya kwayi-120. IMisa izimo ezinkulu ongafinyelela 180 amagremu. Skin abushelelezi, ngenombolo enkulu kahle ichazwe amaphuzu ongama. Ngesikhathi izithelo esikhiphekayo ovuthiwe ezinemibala umbala ogqamile ephuzi onsomi ezishaywayo ebusweni. Ngaleso sikhathi, kwakusanda ripeness yabathengi ipheya abe ukukhanya umbala ophuzi nge coverslip obomvu-camera. Kunamagonandoda ezibekwe phezu izithelo eside kosopostavlennyh sifanamsindvo ukujiya isilinganiso. Elitholakele encane noma lumane. Calyx neopadayuschaya, uhlobo evulekile. Imbewu konsundu, zinkulu, ahlelwe emakamelweni ivaliwe imbewu. Iincwadi ezingakatloleki kuhle polumaslyanistaya, emhlophe alube, elithambile, isakhiwo obukhulu, lapho babambeke ukuvuza ezinkulu juice. ukunambitheka Evumelanayo, okumuncu-amnandi, nabanye tartness.

I fruiting lokuqala siyenzeka emva kweminyaka 7-8 lokutshala. Fancy Pear Efimova sokuvuna ujabule unyaka ngamunye, enika ipulazi 1 ehektheleni angaba ngu-30 izithelo kuyinto enhle.

Izici izithelo ukususwa

Fancy Pear Efimova (. Ukubona isithombe esihlokweni) Ingabe libhekene fructification yohlobo okuxubile: izithelo ubekwe stem kopetsah, izithelo umoba omncane, kolchatkah. sokuvuna IMisa iqala ngasekupheleni kwehlobo - ekwindla zakuqala. Isici esibalulekile ukuvimbela sokuvuthwa amagonandoda emthini, futhi ukususwa esimweni sazo angavuthiwe, lapho isikhumba ngesikhathi stem nje uqala phuzi, kanye main umbala ipheya - oluhlaza. Kungenjalo ahlupheke ukunambitheka izinga izithelo: inyama mealy, okunesitashi, kunganambitheki, njengomuntu sweet amazambane ecolekile.

Ngemva uqoqa amagonandoda ethumba kufanele azimisele phezu yokuvuthwa endaweni epholile. Esikhathini izithelo esiqandisini ayagcinwa cishe inyanga.

zokutshala ipheya

Zokutshala Kunconywa ukuba ukhethe indawo ovuthayo, okuyinto kunomphumela omuhle ubukhulu kanye ukunambitheka izithelo. Lapho ibekwe emthunzini ipheya kuyoba amancane omuncu. Imithi nokungababekezeleli kuya yokujama tsi lamanzi emhlabathini, ngakho yokusondelana komhlaba kubalulekile kucinisekisa ezinhle amanzi kwakunezigqiki ezithambile noma isihlahla ukunquma phezu kwegquma. Kungcono ukutshala izihlahla emhlabathini sandy chernozem; kuyilapho sihlinzeka Umanyolo loam ofanele nomhlabathi anesihlabathi. Lapho ukutshala yisithombo kufanele kahle ukuze collar impande ngaphezu kwamanzi inhlabathi ezingeni ukuphakama 5-7 cm. Akuthi iintjalo ukuthenga odlule Kunconywa ngokushesha usike amagatsha ngaphambi kokutshala, ukuphula 90% iqabunga, kusale ambalwa izingcezu ku igatsha ngalinye, futhi basakaza izimpande.

Uyabakhathalela Pear

Izifo kanye izinambuzane ipheya Efimova Fancy asithinteki, it libhekene ukumelana okuhle uqweqwe. It akadingi ukwelashwa prophylactic ngokumelene izinambuzane nezifo. ipheya Ukunisela Kunconywa kanye ngesonto; kushisa - 2-3. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukunikezela umswakama ngesikhathi fruiting futhi kanyekanye Bookmark flower efihlekile obumba isizini isitshalo entsha. Zemithi okufanele kuhlale kuhlanzekile kugcinelwe ngokuphelele, ususe ukhula futhi kuhlukaniswe inhlabathi njalo. Ungenza semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla, ukuze kuvinjelwe ukukhula ukhula futhi umswakama nokugcinwa enhlabathini. Izinhlobonhlobo kudinga izihlahla ehlelekile, okuhloswe ngazo okwandisa umkhiqizo kwesihlahla nokuvimbela izifo.

Fancy Efimova - ipheya, ukubuyekezwa mayelana izinga okuyinto oqondile. Izinzuzo izinhlobo kwakhona isithwathwa fruiting yonyaka izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu izithelo - umthengi kanye ukuhweba.

I yokuntula zihlanganisa izinhlobo uyephuza fruiting inkathi kanye nobunzima ekuboneni ukuqala iphuzu ukususwa izithelo.