Polytheism - kuba ngokoqobo noma esifuze esidlule?

Omunye amafomu endala ka ubuhlobo ukuze empeleni kuyinto ukwazi zenkolo. Kuyinto njalo zihambisane nezidingo ophuthumayo umoya womuntu. Noma yimuphi isidingo, kuhlanganise izinto ezingokomoya, engiphoqa ukuba ukwaneliseka.

Izinhlobo izethulo wonkulunkulu

Kunezinhlobo eziningana izethulo womuntu wawonkulunkulu:

• polytheism - inkolelo onkulunkulu abaningi;
• pantheism - inkolelo yokuthi munye uNkulunkulu, akhonjwe nemvelo kanye nomhlaba wonkana;
• deism - inkolelo umdali uNkulunkulu ukhona ngaphandle komlando womuntu;
• Ubudlelwane phakathi kokukodwa nokuningi (theism) - inkolelo yokuthi munye uNkulunkulu njengoba amandla obuphakeme siqu futhi zokuziphatha, uMdali, ubani onomthwalo indalo yayo.

kwencazelo polytheism

Polytheism ifundiso zenkolo ngokusekelwe ngenkolelo nakonkulunkulu amaningi. Igama livela amaGreki ngokoqobo uhumusha njengoba polytheism. Konkulunkulu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi kukhona onkulunkulu abaningi, ngalinye elikwazi inencasa yayo, imikhuba kanye izintandokazi zabo. unkulunkulu ngamunye (unkulunkulukazi) has sphere ayo ithonya. Onkulunkulu ongangena ubuhlobo nomunye.

Isizinda polytheism

Ayikho mkhuba emphakathini asivelanga ngokwalo. Ukuze okuvela polytheism futhi kwadingeka izakhiwo zawo:

1. imihlola abahlukahlukene bemvelo ukuphila wezizwe. Abantu ongelusa ukuhlonza imihlola ehlukahlukene yemvelo ne onkulunkulu bamanga ngabanye. Babekholelwa ukuthi umhlaba wonke Awukwazi ukuphatha nguNkulunkulu oyedwa.
2. Umqondo kabusha saphezulu yokuphindukuzalwa. Lo mbono nobuntu ekuseni Hinduism. Futhi uma sicabanga ukuthi ilungile, bese deification ngayinye incarnations okwalandela kuholela ebukhoneni bonkulunkulu eziningi.
3. Iziphathimandla kohlelo nomphakathi. Isintu wacabanga ukuthi uma sabaphathi bubonakala ngokucacile umphakathi, inhlangano, isakhiwo (umndeni, isizwe, isizwe), khona-ke ezweni elizayo kumele kube kunonkulunkulu abaningi, ngalinye elikwazi sinendawo yaso bonke onkulunkulu saphezulu, futhi nemithwalo yemfanelo ethile.

Polytheism ku izinganekwane abanamasiko lasendulo

Ukuze uzwisise ukuthi yini polytheism yanele ukuba ubheke izinganekwane yaseGrisi yasendulo. Ngokwesibonelo, Poseidon kwaba unkulunkulu kolwandle futhi bonke isici amanzi, umhlaba unkulunkulukazi Gaia lwalulapho god of war nokubhujiswa - Ares. Inhloko ababaziwa YesiGreki, kwaphezulu kwakungeyona uZeyusi - onamandla kunayo yonke. Abasekeli polytheism kungase onkulunkulu ezahlukene ngezindlela ezahlukene, bakwazi bakhumbule yimuphi unkulunkulu othile abakhethiwe. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi polytheism ekukhulekeleni onkulunkulu sawo, akuvimbeli ukuqashelwa nezidalwa zaphezulu bezinye izizwe.

Nquma ukuthi iyiphi polytheism kungenzeka futhi izinganekwane laseRoma lasendulo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi amaRoma asendulo, njengo amaGreki bakhuleka onkulunkulu ophethe zemvelo efanayo. Ayehlukile kuphela amagama alabo nkulunkulu, ukubukeka izintandokazi zabo. NgesiSlavonic inkolo futhi bakhulekela onkulunkulu ezahlukene khona, okuyinto kwahlonzwa ne ilanga, inyanga, nokuduma.

Polytheism njengoba starting ukhombe izinkolo ezilandelayo

ososayensi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi polytheism - kuba ifomu endala zenkolo abantu, okuyinto evamile Bronze futhi Iron Ages futhi kwaze kwaba sezikhathini zanamuhla. Lolu hlobo inkolo yayinezinto eziningi zasendulo, okuyinto labonakala kahle le polytheism isiGreki sasendulo saseRoma. Inkolelo e onkulunkulu abaningi bukhona phakathi izizwe Slavic futhi zamaJalimane.

Polytheism kancane kancane yawela labhidlika, kodwa izimiso zalo kungabonwa ezinkolweni zanamuhla, ezifana Buddhism, ubuShinto, ubuHindu, kanye nabanye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eminyakeni yamuva nje, e-Europe kukhona inani elikhulayo abasekeli novoyazychestva, futhi ngokusekelwe ngenkolelo e onkulunkulu abaningi. Esikhundleni polytheism asendulo angena izinhlobo ezintsha izinkolelo ezingokwenkolo, njengokuqala noma pantheism, ukungakholelwa kuNkulunkulu futhi ubudlelwane phakathi kokukodwa nokuningi.

Kuyini monotheism?

Ubudlelwane phakathi kokukodwa nokuningi - Ifundiso benkolo uNkulunkulu oyedwa nanye noma unkulunkulu. Lihunyushwe kwelesiHeberu elithi igama lesiGreki "ubudlelwane phakathi kokukodwa nokuningi" ngokwezwi nezwi lisho "ubudlelwane phakathi kokukodwa nokuningi". Ngu inkolo esekelwe inkolelo yokuthi munye uNkulunkulu, zihlanganisa ubuKristu, ubuSulumane, ubuJuda. Kakhulu inkolo lasendulo, okusekelwe ezimisweni monotheism, leseyifinyelele bezinsuku zethu buyiminyaka namaZoroaster.

Nakuba kunenkolelo monotheism yinkolo lokuqala kakhulu eMhlabeni ekugcineni uhlanekezelwe ziphenduka polytheism, ubufakazi obungokomlando imivubukulo basikisela ngenye. Inkolo bokuqala yanamuhla ndawo UbuJuda, okuyinto ekuqaleni ubunjalo polytheism, kodwa BC VII ngekhulu, bathuthela ezingeni elisha.

Ubudlelwane phakathi kokukodwa nokuningi lokuqala sekukhona njengoba izintandokazi ihlelo unkulunkulu omunye ngaphezu kwabanye. Futhi kuphela ke kukhona ukuthambekela ukuthatha konkulunkulu abahlukahlukene ngoba incarnation ezahlukene kaNkulunkulu, futhi ngemva ukuthi kukhona inkolo ngokusekelwe ngenkolelo kwelinye nanye Nkulunkulu.

Ubudlelwane phakathi kokukodwa nokuningi futhi polytheism: ngxabano okuphakade

Polytheism okuphikisana monotheism - inkolelo yokuthi munye uNkulunkulu. Libuye isitha wokungakholelwa kuNkulunkulu, okuyinto ophika khona kwanoma iyiphi nonkulunkulu abakhulekelwayo. Kuze kube manje, umsuka nobudlelwano obuphakathi polytheism futhi ubudlelwane phakathi kokukodwa nokuningi okuyisihloko ingxabano phakathi zesayensi yendabuko kanye nezazi-mlando ezinkolweni. Noma kunjalo, iningi ososayensi nabacwaningi abaningi namanje esithambekele ukucabanga ukuthi ekuqaleni kwakukhona polytheism, okuyinto ke kwakukhula kuze kube monotheism. IBhayibheli liyisipho polytheism - ziphikisana kukaNkulunkulu, futhi ubizwa nobuqaba.

Kungaba yiphutha ukuphetha ngokuthi polytheism namuhla degenerated ngokuphelele. Yiqiniso, konkulunkulu abaningi zanamuhla aziwona eziningi, nezinkolelo zazo atholwe ifomu akunjalo okugqamile, njengoba nasendulo, kodwa polytheism - lena Hlobo luni lwenkolo ukuthi akasoze icekela futhi njalo uzothola abasekeli babo.