Buddhism Wabasaqalayo. Yini odinga ukukwazi njengendlela umkhuba omusha?

Ekupheleni XX nokuqala xxi eminyaka. zaseMpumalanga waqala ukunwetshwa esisebenzayo eNtshonalanga. zinkolo njengoba Buddhist ubuHindu, ube kuzo elingaphezu kwelivamile, impumelelo Amazing. Lokho kunezizathu eziningi - isiko nabivshaya ubudala ukusetshenziswa, esibekwa cishe njengenhlangano amafilosofi iziphathimandla yeningi, ukukhubazeka kanye eyodwa-sidedness amasiko abo enkolo, unxanela for the exotic, futhi-ke, isifiso ukuqonda wayezazi kahle East, okuyinto edume. Le ndatshana ihlose ukucacisa eyodwa kuphela isici sonke kulo mongo - konke okuyisisekelo imikhuba yenkolo ukuguqula Buddhist.

Mayelana indlela Buddhist

Buddhism ihlanganisa ezihlukahlukene izikole ezizimele kanye namasiko. Kodwa konke nobuso ezivamile - njengoba amanani amathathu ayisisekelo yokukhulekela yazo zonke amaBuddha ukuqaphela Buddha, Dharma (ie izimfundiso Buddha sika) kanye Sangha (Buddhist umphakathi esingokomoya). Lokhu okuthiwa ezingcwele ezintathu. Okwakushiwo umkhuba Buddhist - ukuzuzwa ukukhanyiselwa, ukugcwaliseka Buddha-nemvelo indoda. Kuyinto ekukhanyeni lo mgomo, futhi wakhe ukwenza yonke imicikilisho, hlabelela amazwi aphindaphindwayo, ukuzindla umkhuba nokunye. Nokho, ubuBuddha inobuso eziningi, namahlelo walo ezihlukahlukene ngokuvamile buhluke kakhulu nomunye. Ngakho-ke, mayelana umkhuba sokuqala yini edingekayo amaJapane Zen ezingochwepheshe, ekude kakhulu owalandela ezihlongozwayo Tibetan Gelugpa. Thina sizogxila kakhulu emasikweni Tibetan Buddhism, ngoba wayemelele futhi usakazwe kakhulu kunabo ezweni lakithi, njengoba lukaKhisimusi izifunda ezintathu.

Self-ukwamukelwa Buddhism

Lesi sihloko kuyadingeka uthinte, ngoba abantu abaningi, ngemva kokufunda izincwadi Buddhist, ngokungazelelwe anqume ukuba umfundisi Buddhist, futhi ngokushesha baqala ukuqhuba ezicini ezithile noma ukuzindla. Nokho, akubona bonke ngakho elula. Ukuze ukholelwe iqiniso Buddhist izimfundiso umuntu, yebo, kungaba futhi kufanele ngumnikazi. Kodwa lapha kumelwe azibheke kunomBuddha agcwele, okungukuthi ilungu Sangha, ikhambi elilula akwanele. Ukuze ufake umphakathi okungokomoya-ke, kuyadingeka ukuba amukele okuthiwa amagugu ezintathu. Uma kungenjalo, ibizwa ngokuthi izithembiso isiphephelo. Kwaba ongena umuntu nobuBuddha. Wabasaqalayo, kubalulekile ukuthi ngokokuqala ngqa kulesi sithembiso sesamukelwe enye yezinceku ogunyaziwe Lamas. Lokhu kudinga umhlangano siqu nge lama nesiphephelo isithembiso emcimbini. iningi imikhuba kuyize ngaphandle ukuzinikezela kudlulisela yesiphephelo.

nombono ocacile

The main umkhuba Buddhist kumele kuqondwe ngalo ukuthuthukisa ikhono umbono okumsulwa. Lesi sakamuva kusho ukuthi umuntu kufanele ngokuphelele bahlale "lapha futhi manje", ukukhulula ingqondo yakho kusukela ukuqondanisa of ubudlelwano isikhala-time. Ingqondo akufanele enikeziwe endaweni ethile kwesinye isikhathi noma cabanga nakwezinye izindawo. Kufanele ibonise ngokoqobo ekhona - isikhathi kanye nendawo lapho umuntu okwamanje. Uma leli khono lithuthukiswa, bezibona kokushintsha, kuba okumsulwa. Kuyinto isinyathelo sokuqala kuya ukuvezwa Buddha nemvelo. Isimo "lapha futhi manje" - ukuzindla, okuqukethwe kwayo kwangaphakathi. Ngakho, Buddhist, konke lokho angase benza - tea ukuphuza, ukuhlanza noma elungiselela ukudla, kufanele silwele ukuba ukuzindla ngokuthuthukisa umuzwa "lapha futhi manje".

Ikhaya ukuzindla amaphutha

Ngo-Tibetan ubuBuddha, eningi amasu ukuzindla ezahlukene, futhi abanye babo kunzima kakhulu futhi zibe yingozi, kodwa ngoba sekudlule ekusithekeni. Kodwa umkhuba wenkolo yobuBuddha Wabasaqalayo ngokuvamile ziphephile futhi ukwenza iphutha kubo cishe akunakwenzeka, uma Ungasondeli, bathi, "zokudala", ukuthi uyashintsha umkhuba wokuletha e izakhi ezintsha kanye ekuqedeni emidala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngo-Buddhism kucatshangwa ukuthi ukuguqula ukuzijayeza ngaphansi kokuholwa isibusiso umeluleki wakhe, owafundisa kuye ezingcwele ezintathu (ie ayiswe esifubeni Buddhist Buddhist esikoleni esithile), kanye imfundo ewusizo. Ngokuzimela samukela Buddhism ngaphandle lo mkhosi empeleni akwenzeki.

Phezu kwe-altare ikhaya

Njengoba leli lungiselelo lokukhulekela ekhaya engcwele, kufanele kusho ukuthi lokhu kubhekwa wusizo kakhulu. Nokho, ngesikhathi esifanayo, asikho isidingo. Ngokusho injongo altare ukhonza njengomdala focus, okuyinto ukugxila komuntu futhi bahlele isikhala lakhe lokuphumula ukuze Wakhumbula ukuthi umgomo wakhe obaluleke kakhulu - ukukhanyiselwa. Ngakho-ke, i-altare izinto kufanele ukhuthaze umkhuba ovamile. Ngakho-ke, uma wenza isinqumo ukudala engcwele, akudingekile ukuba baphendukele i nokuchaza enikelwe art Buddhist. Ngokuvamile ngokwanele ukubeka Buddha isithombe, umfanekiso guru yakhe kanye ukubaza ezibalulekile ikakhulukazi ambalwa nezimpawu. Kodwa kungcono hhayi okungaphezu ezinhlanu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, e-altare wenza ukugcina ubumsulwa izimpawu zomzimba, inkulumo kanye nengqondo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngaphezu imifanekiso noma izithombe Buddha phezu kwe-altare, kuyatuseka ukuba sicashunwa imibhalo Buddhist (njengoba inketho - "Inhliziyo Sutra" noma Lamrim) kanye okuthiwa Stupa - the lwenhlanzeko Buddha kwengqondo.

buyekeza izifungo

Ingena dlela Tibetan ubuBuddha, umuntu exhunywe Mahayana, othi abalandeli bakhe ukuba bangagcini ngokushumayela umkhuba wenkululeko siqu nokukhanyiselwa, kodwa futhi indlela okuthiwa we Bodhisattva. Lesi sakamuva ibizwa ngokuthi abantu ukukhanyiselwa ngubani Nokho, ukunikeza isithembiso ezokwenza bangena Nirvana kuphela uma zonke ezinye izidalwa bayokhululwa. Ukuprakthiza zabo ezingokwenkolo ayigxilile kuphela ngokwabo, kodwa ukuze kuzuze zonke izidalwa esinemizwa. Ukuze uqale umkhuba, kunomBuddha ukuguqula isiko Mahayana iletha isithembiso Bodhisattva. Kodwa ngokusebenzisa izenzo ezehlukene engenabulungisa awephule. Ngakho-ke leso sifungo we Bodhisattva kumele ngezikhathi olusha. Nokho, ubuBuddha Wabasaqalayo liyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, futhi nezidingo zalo babanjwa. Ngokwesibonelo, izindela kwezomshado, ehlanganisa amakhulukhulu eziningana imithetho ecacile. Kodwa abantu abavamile ikhiqize kakhudlwana kuyoba indlela ehlukile.

Prakthiza Buddhism Wabasaqalayo engcono hhayi umongo iqoqo imiyalo, futhi umongo amandla ashukumisayo afanele. Lokhu kusho ukuthi empilweni yami kanye Buddhist kufanele alwele benzuzo kubantu abaningi yezidalwa. Kulesi ukukhanya, ukuhlukumeza yesithembiso kuyoba lutho, igama noma ukucabanga, ezizosetshenziswa muntu. Kuyinto nakho kungukuphula yesithembiso uzodingida exclusion ubani (isilwane, isitha, noma indoda nje ezingemnandi, nokunye. D.) Ngenxa yobubele. Lapho sinqamukile kuyisilwane esinjengaleso, kumele kuthathwe futhi. Nokho, lesi sifungo olusha njalo. Ngokwesibonelo, umkhuba prostration okuhlanganisa nobuBuddha. Wabasaqalayo, kungase kube okungenani eyodwa ngomnsalo noma 3, 7, 21, 108. By endleleni, abanye izikole umkhuba ephelele kuhlanganisa 108.000 prostrations.

umkhuba kokuqala

imikhuba zokuqala Buddhism abizwa ngokuthi Ngondro. Kuzo zonke izikole ezine Tibetan Buddhism amayelana okufanayo. Zakhiwa izingxenye ezine (nakuba zikhona ngezigaba ezahlukene). Bahlanganisa 100,000 prostrations nge abaphephela, nachitka izikhathi 100,000 mantra engamakhulu-izinhlamvu zamagama ezihamba Vajrasattva, 100,000 iminikelo Mandala kanye ezinikezwa Yoga 100000 guru. Le nqubo, isimiso, kungashintshwa, kodwa kungcono ukulandela lolu hlelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele wanezela ukuthi lo mkhuba kungaba kwenziwe, futhi labo ayitholanga yezifungo ukudluliswa isiphephelo, okungukuthi akumelanga kunomBuddha. Nokho, ngokuvumelana othisha Buddhist, bayazuza Ngondro kulokhu kuyoba ingasaphathwa.

Buddhism Wabasaqalayo - amabhuku

Ekugcineni, ake sixoxe indlela ukufunda kulabo abenza isinyathelo sokuqala ohlangothini nobuBuddha. Ukuze uqale Ukukhuluma incwadi efana "Buddhism Wabasaqalayo". Geshe Jampa Thinley - umlobi wayo, ifilosofi Dr. Gelug Buddhist, kakhulu ehlonishwa, ahlonishwe umfundisi Dharma ku CIS. Incwadi yakhe lunikezelwe nezindaba main ecashile ukuthi kudingeka ukuqonda Wabasaqalayo abe nomqondo efanele indlela ekhethiwe. Lo msebenzi lichaza umlando nesenzakalo yokufundisa, izici zako ezisemqoka zichazwe, kanye inikezwe iqoqo iziqondiso eziwusizo kokuzijayeza ngelanga.

Umsebenzi elilandelayo - incwadi elinegama elifanayo njengoba kunguye odlule - "Buddhism Wabasaqalayo". Thubten Chodron, walibhala - kuba indelakazi Buddhist kusuka America, iminyaka eminingi esisichitha sitadisha indlela Buddhist eNepal neNdiya ngaphansi kobuholi uDalai Lama kanye nabanye abafundisi abaphezulu. Namuhla emhlabeni entshonalanga, ke ingenye ochwepheshe abahlonishwa kakhulu emkhakheni wabo. Incwadi Thubten Chodron "Buddhism Wabasaqalayo" ngesimo imibuzo nezimpendulo inikeza izimpendulo zemibuzo ethandwa kakhulu mayelana okushiwo izimfundiso, uhlelo lwayo lokusebenza emikhakheni ehlukahlukene umsebenzi womuntu futhi, eqinisweni, umkhuba yenkolo nsuku zonke. Ngamanye amazwi, uhlobo Ikhathekizimu Tibetan nobuBuddha.

nezinye izincwadi

Ngaphandle kwalezi zincwadi ezimbili, umbuzo othi "lapho ukuqala ukutadisha Buddhism?" Asikwazi ukuncoma imisebenzi efana "I Buddhist umkhuba. Indlela yokuphila, elimchazayo, "uDalai Lama XIV futhi" Amaphutha 8 Ukuvula "sekushiwo Geshe Thinley.