Izinkolo zika-Abrahama zesikhathi sethu

Izinkolo zika-Abrahama ziyizimfundiso zenkolo, ezise-nucleus yazo ezinesakhiwo esabuyela ku-Abrahama, ukhokho omkhulu wamaSemitic. Zonke lezi zinkolelo, ngenye indlela, ziqaphela umbhalo ongcwele weTestamente Elidala, ngakho-ke nazo zibizwa ngokuthi "izinkolo zeNcwadi." Futhi ngesisekelo sezimfundiso ezinjalo isAmbulo - isimemezelo UNkulunkulu kumuntu ngentando yakhe kanye nokumemezela indlela yensindiso yomphefumulo. Ngalo mqondo, iBhayibheli (njengeTorah) liyi-fixation, irekhodi yeSambulo saphezulu. Ngokutadisha nokuchazwa kweNcwadi engcwele umuntu kumele ahlukanise intando yoMdali wakhe.

Izinkolo zika-Abrahama ezasinda kuze kube namuhla zihlukaniswe izinkolo zomhlaba - ubuKristu nobuSulumane, nezinkolo zangasese - ubuJuda, i-Karaism, i-Rastafarianism ne-Bahaism. Umlando womlando wazo zonke lezi zinkolelo kwakuyiqiniso, ubuJuda. Eqala ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka yokuqala BC ensimini yemibuso yasendulo yamaSemite yakwa-Israyeli, eJudiya naseKhanani, le mibono yaba impumelelo yokuguqula phakathi kwamasonto amaqaba. Uma sisondela ekutadisheni kweTora njengendlela yokufanisa, kunokuba kube yimibhalo yomlando wabantu bamaJuda, singakwazi ukubona izinto eziyinhloko eziye zavame ukufundiswa kuzo zonke izimfundiso ezalandela zeBhuku: ukukholelwa komunye, ukudalwa kwezwe elibonakalayo kungenalutho nokulingana kwesikhathi.

Ekhulwini lokuqala AD. E. Esifundeni saseJudiya, okuyingxenye yoMbuso WaseRoma, kwazalwa ubuKristu, besakazeka ngokushesha kulo lonke izwe elikhulu lombuso - kusukela eNyakatho Afrika kuya eBritish Isles, nase- Peninsula yase - Iberia kuya e- Asia Minor. Izinkolo zika-Abrahama - ubuJuda nobuKristu - kakade kwahlukana kakhulu phakathi kwabo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi inkolelo entsha yavela emvelweni wamaSemite, abalandeli bakhe bakholelwa ukuthi isivumelwano sikaNkulunkulu noMose kufanele sihunyushwe hhayi njengesivumelwano soMdali nabantu bamaJuda, kodwa njengabantu bonke. Ngalokhu, "abantu bakwa-Israyeli" baba yilowo nalowo "okholwayo futhi uzobhapathizwa."

Izinkolo ezinjalo zika-Abrahama njengezinhlobonhlobo zobuJuda (abaFarisi, abaSadusi) baqala ngokuthi isivumelwano B U-Ogi noMose ukuthi amaJuda kufanele ahlabele ijwabu lawo kuNkulunkulu, futhi ngokuqinisekile iNkosi iyobapha umbuso emhlabeni. UbuKristu bobuJuda "babuyela" ebuKristwini, obubheka ama-Pentateuch, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo baqokomisa iTestamente Elisha elinikezwe isintu nguJesu Kristu. Ngumfanekiso woMsindisi okhonjelwa ngamakholwa - kubo unguMesiya, olingana noNkulunkulu, owanikezela isivumelwano sakhe futhi oza ukuzokwahlulela abaphilayo nabafileyo ekupheleni kwesikhathi.

Ekhulwini le-7 , ama-Islam avela e-Arabhiya . Ukuthatha njengesizathu izimfundiso zakuqala zobuKristu nobuJuda, yena uzibonakalisa hhayi ngisho nokuqhubeka noma ukuthuthukiswa kwalezi zimfundiso, njengoba ezimemezela ukuthi nguye yedwa ukholo olungileyo. I-psychology yenkolo, ikakhulukazi entsha, ngokuvamile idinga ukuqiniswa nemibhalo yasendulo. Endabeni yamaSulumane, sibona isitatimende sokuthi ukholo olwamemezelwa nguMuhammad luyinto engokoqobo kakhulu, inhlobo elicacile , inkolo ka- Abrahama, okuyinto amaJuda namaKristu aphikisayo. AmaSulumane akholelwa ukuthi noma ngubani owemukele ukholo kuNkulunkulu oyedwa kanye nomprofethi wakhe usevele eba indodana ka-Israyeli. Ngakho-ke, amaSulumane abe inkolo yezwe, ngokungafani nobuJuda bama-Orthodox, obakholelwa ukuthi abantu bakaMose bangamaJuda ngegazi. Nokho, amaSulumane awawuboni isimo sikaNkulunkulu sikaJesu Kristu, emcabangela omunye wabaprofethi.

Umqondo wenkolo njengembonakaliso uwuphawu lwazo zonke izinkolelo zika-Abrahama. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ubuJuda buyazisa isambulo saseSinayi, ubuKrestu buyimfundiso yamaKrestu, begodu amaSulumane abheka isiporofido sabokugcina abaphorofidi - u-Muhammad - okubaluleke khulu, ukuqedela ezinye iziprofetho. Muva nje, naphezu kwezinkinga zezombusazwe kanye nabalandeli abanamandla, kukhona ukuthambekela emvelweni ofundisiwe ukuguqula phakathi kwalezi zithombe zomhlaba.