ISonto LaseSt. Stonon neSt. Helena: izimpawu zomlando zomlando

Elinye lamasonto amahle kakhulu eMinsk yiSonto lamaKatolika lamaSanta uSimeon noHelen. Kukhona lesi sikhumbuzo sezakhiwo zenkolo enkabeni yenhloko-dolobha, ehlobisa ngekwakhiwa kwayo. Isimo somphefumulo wokuphilisa u-Edward Adam Voynilovich, owathola imali le sonto, kwakudingeka ukuba isonto libekwe ngokuhambisana neprojekthi eyamukelwa nguye nomkakhe. Leli sonto lizoxoxwa ngezansi.

I-Initiator futhi uxhase ukwakhiwa

Isonto likaSt. Stonon neSt. Helena likhona kulo muntu ohloniphekile futhi ohlonishwayo emphakathini wesikhathi sakhe - u-Edward Voinilovich. Phakathi nokuphila kwakhe, wayengumahluleli wezwe kanye nosihlalo womphakathi wezolimo eMinsk. Ngendlela, isonto likaSt. Stonon neSt Helena kwakungesona kuphela isakhiwo sezenkolo esakhiwe ngezindlela zayo. Wabuye waxhasa ukulungiswa kwamakholwa angamaJuda esasinagogeni leKletsk, kanye namaKristu angama-Orthodox - isonto. Wafa ngo-1928 eneminyaka engu-81 ubudala.

Ukuqala kokwakhiwa

Ngesikhathi sokuqala umqondo wokwakha isonto waqala ukusa phakathi kwabantu basekhaya ngo-1897. Kodwa kwakungelula kakhulu ukusebenzisa, futhi ukwakhiwa kwakufanele kuhlehliswe. Ngo-1905 kuphela iziphathimandla zedolobha zanikeza isayithi ekwakhiweni kwesonto lamaKatolika. Ukuxhaswa kwama- Voyniloviches kuvumela iphrojekthi ukuba isetshenziswe. Isizathu sabashadile kwakungeyona nje isifiso sokusiza umphakathi wamaKatolika ukuthola isakhiwo salo semithandazo nezinsizakalo. Iqiniso liwukuthi ngo-1897 u-Edward nomkakhe bafa ngenxa yokugula kanzima indodana kaSimeon eneminyaka eyishumi nambili. Futhi ngo-1903, ngenxa yesizathu esifanayo, indodakazi yakhe yafa, eya eya kwelinye izwe ngosuku lokuzalwa kwakhe lweshumi nesikhombisa. Ngokukhumbula izingane zabo ezifile, lo mbhangqwana wanquma ukunikela edolobheni iSt. Simeon neSt Helena.

Ukwakhiwa kwethempeli

Abalobi bephrojekthi babengumakhi we-Warsaw Tomasz Poyazdersky. Kukhona indaba ethakazelisayo mayelana nokuthi leli thempeli ladalwa kanjani. Ngokusho kwakhe, indodakazi ka-Edward u-Elena wabona iphupho, ngaphambi nje kokufa kwakhe, lapho kwakhiwa khona ithempeli elihle. Ngemva kokuvusa, udwebe lesi sakhiwo. Lokhu kanye naleso sibalo sasebenza njengengxenye yokubhekisela kanye nendawo yokubhekisela ekuthuthukiseni iphrojekthi, ngenxa yalokho isonto likaSt. Simeon noSt. Helen lakhiwa. UMinsk usaziqhenya ngalesi sakhiwo njengendwangu yangempela yokwakhiwa kwedolobha.

Imibhoshongo emibili yesonto imelela izingane ezimbili ezifile zomndeni weVaynilovich. Kusukela ohlangothini olusenyakatho-mpumalanga kwakukhona umbhoshongo omkhulu wamamitha amahlanu ubude. Kwafanekisela usizi lwabazali phezu kwezingane ezilahlekile. Amafasitela ase Rose avumela ukukhanya kwelanga, adlulise ngamafasitela angenamabala aqoshwe nguFrantishko Bruzdovich ngokusekelwe emidlalweni yaseBelarusian yendabuko. Ukuhambisana nomculo wezinkonzo ezingcwele esontweni kwaqhutshwa isitho esikhulu nezinsimbi ezintathu. Kanye nesakhiwo sezenkolo, kwakuthiwa i-plebania okuthiwa - indlu yokuhlala kanye nezakhiwo zomndeni zokuhlala kompristi. Yonke into eyinkimbinkimbi yayinamathele ngocingo lensimbi ngesango lensimbi elenziwe.

Kwaqedwa ukwakhiwa kwethempeli eminyakeni emihlanu. NgoNovemba 1910 ibandla laseSt. Simeon neSt Helena lalingcweliswa esimweni esibucayi. Ukukhulekela komphakathi kuqale ngaphambi kwesikhathi sikaKhisimusi wonyaka ofanayo.

Revolution

Ngemuva kokuguquka kuka-1917, isonto lavalwa, nakanjani. Kodwa ekwakheni kwayo iholo lasePoland likhona, lapho iNdlu ye-cinema inenkinga ephethe i-cafe ifa. Le ndawo yayibhekwa njengehloniphekile ezikhathini zamaSoviet futhi kwakungelula ukufika lapho.

Buyela kumakholwa

Ukubuya kwesakhiwo ezandleni zamakholwa kwakungu-1990. Eminyakeni eyisithupha kamuva, ukuqoshwa kwengelosi enkulu uMichael, ukubhoboza umkhonto wodrako, okufanekisela ububi, kwafakwa endaweni yinkimbinkimbi. Ngo-2000, eduze kwalesi sithombe kwavela isikhumbuzo "sensimbi yaseNagasaki", eyalungisa isonto likaSt. Simeon neSt Helena. UBelarus wamukelwa njengesipho esivela kumaKatolika aseNagasaki. Leli bell lenziwe ngokuhambisana nomfanekiso ovela eJapane obizwa ngokuthi "Angel", wasinda ngokuyisimangaliso ngemva kokuqhuma kwamabhomu e-Hiroshima noNagasaki ngo-1945.

Isonto namuhla

Isonto elibomvu - ngakho-ke namhlanje ngenxa yombala walo, ngenxa yesikhumba esibomvu, esibizwa ngokuthi isonto labantu besonto laseSt. Simeon neSt Helena. I-Minsk kanye nezakhamuzi zenhloko-dolobha azibheki nje kuphela esinye sezikhungo zabo zenkolo, kodwa futhi ziyindawo ephawulekayo yamasiko. Ngezikhathi ezithile, imibukiso ehlukahlukene, amakhonsathi nezenzo ezenziwa ngaphansi kwe-basilica eyinhloko yethempeli ehholo elikhethekile. Kukhona namakhonsathi adumile womculo wesitho esenziwa esontweni.

Ngeshwa, akukho lutho olwaziwa ngokuthi yiziphi izinsalela zezingane zomndeni we-Voynilovich manje eziqamba amanga - ukudlula ukwakhiwa kwesonto kuya ezidingweni zezemidlalo, iziphathimandla zaseSoviet zala ukuthi ukudilizwa komndeni kukhala kanye nokuvuselelwa kabusha kwezinsalela. Kakade emva kokubuya kwesonto kumakholwa angasethempelini wangcwatshwa umakhi wakhe - u-Edward Voinilovich, okuhlala kwakhe okuthunyelwe ePoland, ukufeza intando yakhe.

I-Church yaseSt. Simeon neSt Helena: ikheli

Le tempeli ingenye yamakhadi avakashele eMinsk. Kulabo abafisa ukuyivakashela, kuyoba usizo ukuthola ikheli: Minsk, Sovetskaya street, 15.