I-Persephone - unkulunkulukazi wombuso wabafileyo

Njengoba wazi, i-pagan yobuqaba yamaGreki yayinezinkulunkulu ezingu-12. I-Persephone iyinkulunkulukazi wombuso wabafileyo. Ngokusho komlando, uphoqeleka ukuba asebenzise ingxenye yesithathu yomnyaka ongaphansi komhlaba, nomyeni wakhe uHayidesi, kanye nengxenye yesithathu-phansi, nonina uDemetra. Ngokuqhubekayo kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngokuningiliziwe nomuntu onguPhephonephone, futhi yiziphi izinkolelo ezikhona ngaye.

Ukuzalwa kwe-Persephone

Ngeshwa, inkolelo yamaGrisi iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ekuchazeni ukuthi, empeleni, le nkulunkulukazi wazalwa. Kuyaziwa kuphela ukuthi uyindodakazi kaZeyus ngokwakhe kanye nonkulunkulukazi uDemeter. I-persephone yayingumntwana wabo kuphela. Mayelana nokuthi kungani ubuhlobo bothando phakathi kwabankulunkulu ababili bevuka nokuthi inganekwane ayisho ngani. Kuyaziwa ukuthi uZeus wancenga udadewabo omdala, waba yinyoka. Umama we-Persephone wayehlonishwa amaGreki njenge-patroness of abalimi. UDemeter unkulunkulukazi wokuzala, abalimi nabavuni. Ngokomlando, wayeyindodakazi kaRhea noKronos. Njengazo zonke izingane zale nkulunkulu owesabekayo, wayekade egwinya yibo, bese ebuyiselwa emuva. Ezingqungqutheleni zamaRoma, lihambisana noCeres, nalo libhekwa njengonkulunkulukazi wokuzala.

Ukuqothulwa yiHayidese

I-Persephone yayiyintombazane enhle kakhulu nenjabulo. Ngenkathi sekuqaphelwa ngumalume wakhe, umalume omncane-unkulunkulu wombuso ongaphansi komhlaba weHayidese. Ngelinye ilanga, i-Persephone engalindelekile yayihamba ngezinyawo nabangani bayo, bezijabulisa futhi ziqoqa izimbali. Ngokungazelelwe, ngaphandle kwesinye isikebhe emhlabeni washiya inqola ehanjiswe amahhashi amane. KwakunguHayidesi ngokwakhe owawubusa. Yiqiniso, intombazane ebuthakathaka ayikwazanga ukwenza lutho futhi yathathwa endaweni yobumnyama nokufa, lapho kwakuzoba umkami unkulunkulu ongaphansi komhlaba. Njengoba inkolelo esitshelayo, angizange ngizwe usizi ngalokhu. Ukuthunjwa kwePerphonephone (okwakuthiwa yiCora ngaphambili) kwavunyelwa uZeus ngokwakhe.

Ososayensi bathole izinto eziningi zaseGrisi zasendulo ezinemidwebo lapho iPherphonephone ithatha i-Aid inikezwa kuyo yonke imininingwane. Le ndaba ichazwa ku-Homeric Hymn kuya kuDemeter. Futhi esikhathini sethu le nganekwane ezithakazelisayo ivame ukuheha abadwebi, abaculi nezimbongi.

Ukudluliswa kukaDemeter kuZeus

Umama I-Persephone, eqinisweni, ayikwazanga ukuvumelanisa nokulahlekelwa indodakazi yakhe. Ephazamisekile, waphendukela kuZeyus ngokwakhe ngesicelo sokubuyela ku-Persephone. Unkulunkulu omkhulu wathinteka yizinyembezi zikaDemeter, futhi wayala uHermesi ukuba wehlele embusweni weHayidese futhi asuse unkulunkulukazi omncane. Kodwa-ke, unkulunkulu ohlakaniphile wabafileyo, ngaphambi kokukhulula i-Persephone, wammema ukuba adle imbewu eminingi yamapomegranate. Ngokusobala, akucasanga futhi wayengunkulunkulukazi omncane, ngoba akazange anqabe. Ngakho unkulunkulu omdala we-underworld wathola isiqinisekiso sokuthi i-Persephone ayithandayo yayizobuyela kuye. Ngakho kwenzeka ngemuva kwalokho.

Ukubuyiswa kukaNkulunkulukazikazi

Okokugcina, uDemeter noPerphone bahlangana. Ukumangalela u-Aida ekukhohliseni, umama wabuza indodakazi yakhe ukuthi wayengazange adle noma yini e-underworld. Kwakudingeka ukuba unkulunkulukazi omncane avume ukuthi wadukiswa ngamagregranate. Kodwa-ke, ngesikhathi esifanayo uPerphone waqamba amanga, ethi uHadesi imphoqa ukuba adle ngokucindezela. Ake sengeze ukuthi amagilebhamu amaGomegranate eGreece abhekwa njengophawu lobuqotho bomshado. Ngokomlando, okokuqala ngepomegranate watshala i-Aphrodite esiqhingini saseGreek - iCrete.

UDemeter waqaphela ukuthi indodakazi yakhe ayibuyelanga kuye kuze kube phakade. Ngakho-ke, i-Persephone, eyadla imbewu yemaromegranate, iphoqeleka ukuba ichithe ingxenye yesithathu yonyaka nonina, kanti ingxenye yesithathu neHayidese. Kodwa-ke, izindabakwane zamaGreki ezichaza izenzo zobuqhawe nezenzo zawonkulunkulu ezihlotshaniswa nezwe elingakaze lize lichaze unkulunkulukazi wesimiso noma usizi. Kunalokho, kuboniswa kubo njengenkosi ephakeme yalendawo ephazamisayo. Ukuba umfazi weHayidese, i-Persephone ibonakala ingaseyona intombazane encane, kodwa njengengane encane, eqinile futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo inokwethembeka kumfazikazi ophilayo ophilayo.

Unkulunkulukazi esibhakabhakeni esinezinkanyezi

Eminye imithombo ithi, lapho ebuya embusweni weHayidese, i-Persephone - unkulunkulukazi we-underworld - ngezinye izikhathi ukhuphukela esibhakabhakeni njengezinkanyezi zeVienna. Uyakwenza ukuze umama wakhe onomotheka angambona evela yonke indawo. Kukhona futhi izinganekwane ngokusho ukuthi i-constellation ye-Virgo ihlotshaniswa noDemeter ngokwayo.

I-Symbolism yezinganekwane

Yiqiniso, i-Persephone (unkulunkulukazi ongumGreki), noma kunalokho inganekwane yayo, ayifaneli lutho ngaphandle kokushintsha kwezinkathi. Ezingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zonyaka eGrithani elifudumele libusa ehlobo, ingxenye yesithathu - ebusika. Lapho iHayidese ithumba i-Persephone, unina ngokudabuka kwakheka ukufeza imisebenzi yakhe. Ngenxa yalokho, utshani nezihlahla zayeka ukukhula, izilwane zazingenanto yokudla, futhi kwakukhona indlala enkulu emhlabathini. Lapho uZeyus ebuya uDemetre endodakazini yakhe encane, izinjabulo zenkulunkulukazi zafundisa imishini yezolimo umbutho wonke wezinhlobonhlobo zamaqhawe. Emva kwalokho, wasuka kunkulunkulukazi onokuziqhenya wenzalo kunkulunkulukazi wesimo esithile somphakathi wamaGreki owahlanganyela ekutshaleni amasimu.

Uma sikhuluma nge-archetypes, khona-ke umbhangqwana we-Demeter kanye ne-Persephone iyisimiso esisodwa se-"mama-indodakazi", lapho lesi siphetho siseduze kakhulu neyokuqala futhi sisesikhundleni esisekelwe kuso. I-Persephone yona kanyekanye iyisibonakaliso somntwana wesifazane (iCora), intwasahlobo (ukubuya embusweni weHayidesi) kanye nomhlahlandlela wezwe labafileyo.

I-Persephone ekusebenzeni kwamaGreki asendulo

I-Persephone ingunkulunkulukazi, okukhulunywe ngaye emacinisweni amaningi ale zwe lasendulo. Isibonelo, kwakuyi-Persephone, eyathinta intaba ka-Orpheus nomculo wakhe omuhle, ekhishwe endaweni ye-Eurydice efile. Noma kunjalo, ilanga lokugcina alizange libone, futhi kwakuyisiphambeko somthandi wakhe. Ngokomlando, u-Orpheus wabeka isimo sokungabuki emuva lapho eshiya indawo yokufa. Nokho, wayengenakukuphikisa lesi silingo.

Kuthiwa ngePerphonephone naku-Odyssey kaHomer. I-protagonist yalesi sihloko nayo yabuye yehlela phansi, lapho inkosikazi yakhe yamkhombisa khona imiphefumulo yabesifazane abaqotho abafile.

Enye inganekwane ichaza ukuthi iPerphonephone - unkulunkulukazi we-underworld - iphikisana no-Aphrodite ngothando luka-Adonis. Lo wesifazane wayengumuntu oshonile, kodwa insizwa enhle kakhulu. Unkulunkulukazi omuhle kunazo zonke e-pantheon wamfaka ebhasikisini futhi wathumela i-Persephone ukuze ayifihle. Lapho ebona u-Adonis futhi ewela othandweni, unkulunkulukazi we-underworld wenqaba ukunikeza i-Aphrodite yakhe emuva. Le mpikiswano ihlale isikhathi eside. Wavunyelwa kuZeus. Ngomthetho wakhe, u-Adonis waphoqeleka ukuba asebenzise ingxenye yesithathu yonyaka ngePerphonephone, owesithathu - no-Aphrodite, futhi isikhathi esisele sasiyedwa kuye.

Ngenye yezinganekwane I-Persephone - unkulunkulukazi we-underworld - ibuye ibonakale njengomfazi onomhawu onomusa. Inkosikazi ka-Aida, i-nymph Mintu, iphenduka isitshalo (i-mint). I-Nymph emfuleni ofanayo uKokid (Kokitida) ngenxa yesizathu esifanayo yanyathelwa yilelo ukufa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokusho kwezinganekwane, i-Persephone yayinezithandwa ezimbili ezisemthethweni - uDionysus no-Adonis.

Izimpande zezinganekwane

I-Persephone - unkulunkulukazi (ukwahlulela ngisho nangegama) kwakungeyona isiGreki ekuqaleni. Izinganekwane mayelana nayo aziqalwa neze kuleli zwe. Kukholelwa ukuthi ibolekwe kubahlali baseBalkans, lapho kwakudume khona ngenkathi yaseMycenaean.

Ukuxhumana kwezinkolelo zamaRoma

Inkolelo efana nokuthunjwa kwePherphonephone ngeHayidese nayo itholakala phakathi kwamaRoma asendulo. I-Proserpina ihambelana nale nkulunkulukazikazi. Wayeyindodakazi yenkulunkulukazi wokuzala, owabizwa ngokuthi uCeres. Wamgcoba unkulunkulu wombuso wasemhlabeni - uPluto. NjengePherphonephone, Proserpine iphoqeleka ukuba ichithe ingxenye yesithathu yonyaka embusweni wayo ngenxa yembewu yamapomegranate eyadliwa kanye.

Ngakho manje uyazi ukuthi ubani we-Persephone. Lona unkulunkulukazi osemusha, owaphangwa yiHayidese futhi owaba ngumkakhe. Izinganekwane ezitshela ngakho zenzeke futhi zithandeka kakhulu.