Itshwayo lesiTjhaba zaseSaratov - incazelo nokubaluleka

Yonke imizi IsiRashiya sinamagama indaba yayo siqu, ngilandisa ivelaphi nokudalwa sejazi izingalo, ifulege kanye nezinye izimfanelo. Saratov, futhi, nayo iyathinteka kulokhu. Ukubukeka kwaso kumelwe eziyihlazo abantu zomlando. Saratov lesiTjhaba ubelokhu khona ezingaphezu kweyodwa leminyaka. Ake sihlolisise ezinye izikhathi zomlando, maqondana nokudalwa elingenamikhono izingalo kwedolobha Saratov.

Nasi umlando Saratov

Septhemba 2010 wethule izakhamuzi zedolobha zaseSaratov ukugubha 420 esenzeka ngalo isisekelo salo. Ngo-1590, Saratov yasungulwa njengoba idolobha inqaba futhi afeze lokuvikeleka kwezifiso ezisemqoka ezingumphumela isimo Russian e umngcele eningizimu-mpumalanga yesifundazwe abayimizulane. abasunguli balo kubhekwe isikhulu GO Zasekin futhi Boyar Fyodor Turov. Ngo XVII-XVIII eminyaka, Saratov khona zesiteji okuthunyelwe okubalulekile phezu iVolga, kanye isikhungo sezohwebo. Lokhu lula indawo yayo elula kanye ongashi ingcebo yemvelo.

Ngo-1781, ngemva ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ukushicilelwa esinqumweni uCatherine Omkhulu, okuyinto okukhulunywe ukusungulwa the Saratov yokubusa, elingenamikhono izingalo zaseSaratov sivunyiwe. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi waqala ukubala esemthethweni nomlando wayo.

Itshwayo lesiTjhaba zaseSaratov. Incazelo nokubaluleka

At inhliziyo isibonakaliso muzi version yendabuko isihlangu heraldic. On ensimini yayo blue ungenisa izinhlanzi ezintathu. Abaningi abazi ukuthi yini izinhlanzi uvezwa phezu uwuphawu Saratov. It sterlet (esiliva). Zisho ukuthi kuleli dolobha benza - ngokuchichimayo.

Ngempela, ezikhathini zasendulo, iVolga possessed ingcebo enkulu kakhulu futhi engenamkhawulo, okuningi kwakho okubangelwa yakhiwa sterlet. Inani le nhlanzi ukunambitheka kwalo bobukhosi bangempela. Indawo zezinhlanzi ungathi incwadi IsiZulu Y. I sterlet phezulu ezimbili ezibekwe amakhanda azo isikhungo kanye imisila ukuze amakhona isihlangu. Wehlisa ikhanda nhlanzi futhi etholakala maphakathi, futhi emuva salo kuze kufike ohlangothini lwesobunxele maqondana ebuka elingenamikhono izingalo. Sterlet phezu izingalo sengathi ethi Saratov - omunye lamadolobha acebile amahle kakhulu e-Russia.

Incazelo ifulege

Ngokuqondene ifulege kwedolobha Saratov, it is ohanjelwa izimpawu efanayo elingenamikhono izingalo. Kuyinto iphaneli elingunxande umbala omhlophe. Ezansi ifulege band okwesibhakabhaka, bangazihluphi cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu kuso sonke endaweni. On the ebanzi ingxenye elimhlophe isibonakaliso ifulege isimo Saratov. Ingemuva ke iphindwa e yayo umbala aphansi blue band. Isilinganiso ubude nobubanzi ifulege uhambelana 3: 2.

flag kanye elingenamikhono izingalo zaseSaratov ezichazwe ngenhla futhi namuhla le main izimpawu heraldic komuzi.

Inguqulo yesimanje. Yini isibonakaliso zaseSaratov?

Njengoba imvume uwuphawu Saratov isidlulile iminyaka eminingi, kodwa akakashintshi. Izikhathi eziningi uhulumeni zaseSaratov ihlelwe imincintiswano ehlukahlukene lapho wakhetha indaba emfushane okuhamba phambili isibonakaliso. Kuze kube manje, bayanda kuphakamisa umbuzo wokuthi ukuhlobana isithombe uwuphawu sterlet. Phela, leli zohlobo izinhlanzi manje cishe ingekho ku iVolga. Izingcweti eziningi iqhaza imincintiswano futhi linikeza ongakhetha ahlukahlukene elingenamikhono yesimanje izikhali. Kodwa inqobo nje uma konke kuhlale zinjalo. Blue Shield futhi sterlet ezintathu kungemuva wakhe - ukuthi isibonakaliso zomlando wesimanje zaseSaratov. Zonke amahhovisi kamasipala futhi emahhovisi izikhulu ebalulekile edolobheni lihlotshiswe elingenamikhono izingalo.

izivakashi eziningi futhi izihambeli ngokuvakashela Saratov, uyakuqaphela lokhu kufanekisa zomlando. umfanekiso wakhe ingatholakala Umhlahlandlela izincwadi, futhi izincwadi, futhi nje emigwaqeni. Esinye salezo izivakashi ethandwa kubhekwa lesikhumbuzo kuya Cosmonaut Embankment, ukuze badunyiswe sejazi izingalo zaseSaratov. Eqinisweni, idolobha manje omunye izikhungo ngobukhulu kwetimboni, temabhizimisi izivakashi we Russian Federation.

Umlando amajazi Russian izikhali

Cishe zonke elingenamikhono Russian izikhali ngokuyisisekelo ngesihlangu, ifomu evamile okwakunzima version French. Lesi sivikelo quadrangular ukuma kokuba taper encane ngezansi. Ngokuhamba phezulu elingenamikhono izingalo ngokuvamile itholakala isithombe umqhele noma isigqoko sokuzivikela.

Esikhathini kusuka 1775 kuya 1785 ngesikhathi Russian Empire, umthetho sisebenza, owawuthi zonke muzi kufanele ube siqu elingenamikhono zabo siqu izingalo. Kwakuyisikhathi uhlobo litshwayo amayunithi sendawo uhlamvu ezimele, linohulumeni walo. Imisebentiluhlolo eziseqhulwini elingenamikhono izingalo somuzi kungenzeka khona yayo ukuhlukanisa edolobheni evela emaphandleni.

Ngo-1722, okungukuthi ku-12 Ephreli, Petru 1 wakhipha umyalelo siqu owawuthi isikhundla izingalo yesakhi waqala ukuba luthathe Francis uSanti. Ubuqambi lokhu igrafu basonta amajazi 137 ezahlukene izingalo emadolobheni isiRashiya, kuhlanganise nasedolobheni Saratov.

Ukwakha idolobha zaseSaratov isibonakaliso zenzeka esikhathini kusuka 1725 kuya eminyakeni 1727. Kodwa yokutholwa ngomfanekiso wakhe ngemva kweminyaka eminingi - ngo-1781, 23 Agasti. Ngesandla ukukhanya uCatherine Omkhulu waba isikhungo neyaziwayo zaseSaratov yokubusa, ngemva kwayo kwaba khona elingenamikhono izingalo kanye nokwamukelwa.

Isibalo izinhlanzi ubekwe izingalo kwedolobha Saratov, ngokuqondile ahlobene nesibalo zezindela ekhatsi Saratov. Hhayi ize isikhathi eside izinhlanzi kubhekwa uphawu ehlonipha yobuKristu.

Saratov elingenamikhono izingalo ayebhekwa njengengxenye umvuzo, eyethulwe kulo muzi ngokucela abantu njengegunya eliphakeme. Ungabi iyaziqhenya ngaye kwakungenakwenzeka, yafakwa kwi izakhiwo ezibaluleke kakhulu, kanye ifulege edolobheni. Umnyaka yesimanje futhi isekela Amatshwayo inkazimulo nodumo, futhi umlando we Saratov esifundeni.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi engxenyeni kwekhulu XIX yesibili kwaletha Saratov ukuthuthukiswa ngokushesha umkhakha futhi baphendula umuzi isikhungo esiyinhloko isinkwa esanele nofulawa ukuhweba, elingenamikhono izingalo zaseSaratov ayikashintshi. On ke - izinhlanzi ezintathu ezifanayo ezibonisa ukuzinikela yesiko.

Isigaba samanje ukuvunyelwa uwuphawu edolobheni zaseSaratov

Ngo-1997, Saratov City Duma yakhipha isinqumo ekuvumeleni umbhalo Regulation asekhaveni leli dolobha izikhali ngaphansi № 13-108 (Novemba 18). Futhi kakade 2001, "On the isibonakaliso futhi ifulege" emthethweni Saratov esifundeni wagcina yokutholwa look zanamuhla sejazi emzini izingalo.

isithombe Its ungeze segolide umqhele, oki kanye namagatsha umfire, izindlebe kakolweni negolide kuze kudabuke umhlane. Letimphawu eboniswa ku elingenamikhono yesimanje izikhali, wayengekho ngephutha. Bonke zivela efeni zomlando zomuzi zaseSaratov.