U-Chuck Berry: i-discography, i-biography nokuphila komuntu siqu

Umculi nomculi waseMelika u-Chuck Berry (okuvezwe kulesi siqeshana) uthathwa ngokufanele njengomunye wabaculi bamadwala abanethonya kakhulu kunabo bonke. Wema emsuka wokuzalwa kwe rock'n'roll, ngaphezu kwalokho, wayengumculi wokuqala walolu hlobo owenza izingoma zakhe siqu. U-Chuck Berry, ozocatshangwa ngaye namuhla, futhi manje ngezinye izikhathi ukhuluma nomuntu onothando ngomsebenzi wakhe emphakathini, naphezu kokuthi usevele eneminyaka engu-88 ubudala! Yayiyini impilo yomculi odumile? Yayiyini ubunzima bokuphila kwakhe? Uhlala kanjani manje? Mayelana nalokhu nezinye izinto eziningi, funda ku-athikili.

Ubuntwana kanye nokuqala kwendlela yokudala

Igama langempela lomculi lizwakala njengoCharles Edward Anderson Berry. Wazalelwa kude nango-1926, ngo-Okthoba 18, emndenini omkhulu weNegro. Abazali bakhe babesigaba esiphakathi: unina wayesebenza njengenhloko yesikole, futhi uyise wayengumdikoni wesonto lamaBaptisti. Ngisho njengomfana, umculo wathinteka kakhulu. Wenza yonke imicimbi yezikole, wabamba ikhonsathi yakhe yokuqala ngo-1941, futhi waphinde waba nomunye wemincintiswano, uhlabelela ingoma kaChessessin 'the blues ngu Jay McShane.

Isijeziso sokungaziphathi kahle

U-Chuck Berry wayesondela ekuphumeleleni ngokushesha, kodwa ngo-1944, ngenxa yobuwula bakhe, kwadingeka akhohlwe ngephupho lomntwana. Kanye nabangani, waphanga izitolo ezintathu eKansas futhi weba imoto. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi la madoda asebenzisa izibhamu ezingasebenzi, kodwa akekho owaziyo ngakho. Ngenxa yesenzo sakhe esingacabangi, u-Chuck Berry nabangane bakhe bakhokhela inkululeko yabo, njengoba begwetshwa iminyaka eyishumi ejele.

Naphezu kokuthi u-Chuck "ubhakabhaka esitokisini", akazange ayeke ukudlala umculo. U-Chuck Berry wahlela i-quartet futhi wajabulisa iziboshwa nge-rock amateur 'n' roll. Ngenhlanhla, umculi wakhululwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi ngo-1947, lapho eneminyaka engu-21.

Umndeni

Ngemva kokukhululwa etilongweni, u-Chuck Berry "waqala ukucabanga" futhi wanquma ukushada. Umkakhe kwakunguTemetta Suggs, owathi ngo-Okthoba 1950 wazala indodakazi yakhe uDarlene Ingrid Berry. Ukudalwa komndeni kwashukumisa kakhulu u-Chuck okhohlakeleyo, akazange alahle noma yimuphi umsebenzi - wayehlanzekile, futhi abasebenza embonini yemoto, kanye ne-beautician yezinwele. Ngokushesha umndeni owathola imali ku-Chuck wawungathenga indlu encane yezitini eWhitetier Street.

Impumelelo yokuqala

Ngisho ehlushwa ezinkingeni nezinkinga zansuku zonke, uBerry akazange akhohlwe ngomculo. Emashumini amahlanu okuqala waqala ukudlala nezinhlangano zendawo emaqenjini aseSt. Louis. U-Chuck uthemba ukwenza into ayithandayo futhi uthole imali eyengeziwe emndenini. Ngolunye usuku kwelinye lamaqembu lapho ayevame ukukwenza khona, u-Chuck wenza izwe ngezici ze-blues, eyayithandwa kakhulu emphakathini. Waqala ukwenza ukuhlelwa kwalezi zinhlobo, ngenkathi edlala isiginci ngokufana. Inhlanganisela enjalo yezitayela ivumele umculi ukuba akhangele izethameli ezahlukene, ezihlukaniswe ngobuhlanga. U-Chuck waqashelwa emgwaqweni.

Futhi ngo-1953 wajoyina abasebenzi bakaJohnnie Johnson Trio futhi waqala ukusebenza noJohnny Johnson. I-band yakha ama-blues ballads anezici zezwe futhi yayithandwa yizo zombili izilaleli "abamhlophe" naba "abamnyama". Igitarari likaChuck Berry lathandeka abalaleli, futhi imibhalo ayibhala iyathutha kuzo zonke izingxenye zezwe.

Udumo

Ngo-1955, lo mculi wafika eChicago futhi wahlangana khona nesithombe sakhe, ohloniphekile bluesman Muddy Waters, owathumela u-Chuck kuLeonard Chesza, umnikazi wekampani yerekhodi. U-Chuck Berry wamtshela okungcono kunakho konke okwakunakho emabhayisikobho, kodwa, ukumangala ukuthi, uChazz wayekhathalele kakhulu igitarari lakhe lokuhlola ngezwe. Kakade ngo-May 21 owokuqala womculi ogama lakhe linguMe Mayeneene wabhalwa. Kwakuyinto yokuzwa kwangempela - lowo oyedwa wahlakazeka ezweni lonke ngamakhophi ayizigidi futhi wanqoba indawo yokuqala esigqumeni nesibhamu se-United States. Kakade ngoSeptemba, owodwa uChuck Berry uthathe indawo yesihlanu emashadi kazwelonke aseMelika.

U-Chuck Berry wathola isitayela sakhe. Ukuhlaziywa komculi ophethe ijubane elikhungathekile kwaqala ukugcwalisa yonke imisebenzi emisha. Ngo-1955, wakhulula omunye ongashadile othiwa yi-Thirty Day, olandelayo, ngo-1956, wesithathu - uRoll Over Beethoven - kanti owesine - uMnuz Brown Eyed Handsome Man. Amanye ama-albhamu amathathu - uJohnny B. Goode, i-Rock and Roll Music ne-Sweet Little Sixteen Chuck ethulwe kulabo abalalele ngo-1957 no-1958.

Uvivinyo lwezingoma zakhe lwaluyinto emisha, njengoba beyizindaba ezithile zokuphila ezingenakulindeleka eziphelelwe yisikhathi futhi ngezinye izikhathi zingenangqondo. U-Chuck Berry ubizwa ngokufanele ngokuthi "imbongi ye-rock-n-roll". Kamuva kuma-albhamu womculi, hhayi nje kuphela izingoma zomculo zamadwala nezingqungquthela ezaqala ukuvela, kodwa futhi futhi zikhona izinsimbi zomculo.

Umsebenzi we-Concert

Eminyakeni engamashumi ayisihlanu edlule, umculi waseMelika waqala ukuvakasha. Izilaleli zajabula ngokudlala kwakhe ngogitja kanye ne-"duck" gait. Kwaphela iminyaka embalwa (1957-1960), izingoma zakhe izikhathi eziningi zazihlala ezikhundleni eziphezulu emashadi aseMelika. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, wabhala ezinkampanini eziningana, njengeJazz ngosuku lwehlobo, Hamba uJohnny, hamba!, IDwala, idwala, idwala.

Buyela ejele

Ngo-1959, kwavela esinye isicashu kulo mdwebi - wasolwa ngokudlwengula. Le ndoda yabekwa yinkampani ye-cloakroom enye yezinkampani zaseSt. Louis, lapho enza khona. Ngokweminye imibiko, wayesebenza ngobufebe. Kodwa u-Chaka watholakala enecala, wahlawuliswa ama-dollar ayizinkulungwane ezinhlanu futhi waboshwa iminyaka emihlanu. Ngemva kweminyaka emithathu ejele, umculi wadedelwa ekuseni. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngesikhathi uChick esejele, inkampani uChess Records yaqhubeka nokukhulula amarekhodi akhe. Ngakho-ke, ngo-1960 wakhipha i-albhamu i-Rockin 'e-Hops, futhi ngo-1961 - I-Juke-Box Hits.

"Ukuhlasela kweBrithani"

Ngemva kokukhululwa, uBerry waqala ukubuyisela igama lakhe elihle, futhi waqala ne-UK. Ngo-1964 wavakashela okokuqala izwe, lapho ngosizo lukaBo Diddley wabhala enye i-albhamu ebizwa ngokuthi ama-guitars amabili amabili. Iminyaka emine (kusukela ngo-1966 kuya ku-1970), u-Chuck wazama ukushintsha inkampani yokurekhoda futhi washintsha esuka ku-Chess Records waya kumarekhodi kaMercury. Ngalesi sikhathi umculi futhi uzisa izakhi ze-psychedelia emculweni wakhe. Ukuhlolwa akuphumelelanga, ukuthengwa kwamarekhodi nokudumezeka kwehla, ngakho-ke ngasekupheleni kuka-70 uBerry waphinde waqala ukubambisana nenkampani endala futhi ethembekile. Ku-Amarekhodi we-Chess, ama-albhamu amasha amaningana alotshiwe: Ikhaya Lasekhaya, i-London Chuck Berry Session, i-San Francisco Dues, i-Bio.

Phakathi neminyaka ka-70, u-Chuck Berry wathinta kakhulu, wafika eRussia izikhathi eziningana.

Ngalesi sikhathi, izinguqulo zezingoma ze-Chuck zenziwa cishe cishe wonke amaqembu amaBritish adumile, kuhlanganise ne-Yardbirds, The Rolling Stones, The Kinks kanye ne-Beatles, The Animals.

Phakathi neminyaka engama-7 ubudala udumo lwe-rock'n'roll lwaqala ukuphazamiseka, kodwa uBerry wahlala engumenywa ohlonishwayo emicimbi ehlukahlukene yokuvuselela.

Isikhathi sesithathu etilongweni

Ngo-1979, lo mculi uphinde washaywa ngamacala, ngalesi sikhathi wabekwa icala lokukhishwa kwentela. Inkantolo yamgweba uBerry izinyanga ezine ejele kanye namahora ayizinkulungwane ezisebenza ngokuphoqeleka. Lesi simo sagcina sigxume kumculi we-saddle, wayeka ukurekhoda ama-albhamu amasha futhi enze.

Futhi ngo-1990, eduze komuntu kaChuck Berry, ubugebengu babuya futhi. Abesifazane abaningana bafake icala enkantolo, bamangalela umculi ukuba abe nama-cameras afihlekile e-video emigodini yabesifazane yeqembu lakhe. Ngenhlanhla, ngalesi sikhathi u-Chuck wakwazi ukufakazela ukuthi unecala, kodwa kwakudingeka akhokhele isinxephezelo semali ngesamba sezigidigidi zamaRandi kulabo abamangalelwa.

Ukufaneleka kukaChuck Berry emkhakheni womculo we-rock kwabonakala kuphela ngo-1986 - igama lakhe lanezelwa "eHholo Lokudumisa Abakhi".

Namuhla

Manje umculi uneminyaka engu-88 ubudala, futhi usaqhubeka njalo ngesonto eklabhu yakhe eSt. Louis, ebizwa ngeBlueberry Hill. Ngokuvamile, kodwa uBerry uyaqhubeka nokuvakasha. Njengengxenye yokuvakasha kwezwe, uvakashele eMoscow.

Ngo-2004, ngokusho komagazini i - Rolling Stone, u-Chuck Berry wangena kuma-50 aphezulu kunomculi omkhulu kunabo bonke.