Izakhamizi - ubani lo? Yini amalungelo nezibopho enza isakhamuzi?

Izakhamizi - bangabantu exhumene uhlaka zezombusazwe kanye zomthetho esimweni esithile. Lokhu kubenza bakwazi unamalungelo athile kodwa futhi ephoqelela izibopho ezithile. Ngokusho ngesimo esingokomthetho izakhamuzi kwamanye amazwe zihlukile kusukela nabezizwe noma abantu ngaphandle yisakhamuzi nhlobo, kodwa endaweni yezwe.

izakhamuzi Foreign - labo babe ngamalungelo wabo, kodwa futhi insimu yalo nangokuhambisana leyo mithetho ezihlinzeka, maqondana nomthetho wezwe. Ngakho, abanayo malungelo kwelinye izwe, kodwa kumele enze ngokuvumelana nemithetho yayo.

izakhamuzi zaseRussia

Ngo imigomo esemthethweni, isakhamuzi Russian - umuntu has a sokusebenzisana zomthetho esimweni sabo. Emazweni nge eside monarchical nohlelo lokuphatha washintsha kwenye - "ubuzwe", okushiwo okuyinto cishe okulingana.

Ukukhishwa isakhamuzi Russian kwesinye isifunda akunakwenzeka, ngisho ngenjongo Isivivinyo. Izwe liqinisekisa zonke izakhamuzi zawo ukuvikelwa ezidingekayo kanye nokuvikelwa ngisho yayo ephesheya kwezilwandle.

Kodwa ngenxa yalokhu, isimo ziwumthwalo izakhamuzi imisebenzi ethile banayo ukwenza, kanye nemithetho okumele ilandelwe. Ngakho-ke, ngisho ngaphandle kwezwe, kumelwe uhambisane nezidingo umthethosisekelo isimo. Isakhamuzi Russia - ungumuntu bangaqiniseka ukuthi ngisho kusukela kokunyamalala isikhathi eside ngeke ulahlekelwe ubuzwe bazo ezweni.

Kanjani umuntu abe isakhamuzi?

Izakhamizi - abantu abanombono ubuzwe. Kodwa kanjani it? It is eyabelwe ingane emva kokubelethwa, uma kungukuthi ngalesi sikhathi, oyedwa noma bobabili abazali izakhamuzi Russian. Uma omunye umzali - isakhamuzi Russia, kanti eyesibili - isakhamuzi angaphandle, ingane yisakhamuzi othomathikhi ukuba izozalwa ensimini Russian Federation. Uma bobabili abazali bamazwe angaphandle abahlala endaweni eRussia nakwamanye amazwe angaphandle kadoti yisakhamuzi osanda kuzalwa, i-Russia ulunika ingane esikhungweni enganeni, ngokuvumelana nomthetho lendawo lokuzalwa.

Indlela yesibili ukuthola yisakhamuzi - Naturalization. Kulapho-eneminyaka engu-18 kuya kwengu-umuntu onekhono ongafaka isicelo ukuthola isimo "isakhamuzi Russia", kodwa ngaphansi kombandela yokuhlala unomphela kuleli zwe ngokuqhubekayo iminyaka 5.

Kukhona uhlelo lula ukuthola yisakhamuzi ososayensi, abantu kakhulu afanelekayo abadinga ukukhoseliswa, ababaleki. Abantu abanale esikhathini esidlule izakhamuzi isiRashiya, kodwa walahlekelwa, umane ayibuyisele. Ngaphansi komthetho federal, ubuzwe ingalungiswa ngu ukwamukelwa (Adoption).

AmaLungelo isakhamuzi Russian

Esinye nesinye isakhamuzi sine isethi egcwele yamalungelo ukuthi singabakaNkulunkulu neyaziwayo womuntu futhi ngaphezu kwalokho ngaleyo ehlinzekelwe ukuthi State. Izakhamuzi zezwe - kuba abantu abaphila insimu yalo nokuba ubuzwe yayo. IsiRashiya sinamagama ilungelo inkululeko yokuzikhethela, iqhaza referendums, kungenzeka abaqokelwe kwemandla embuso, ukuba iphini, ijaji, umshushisi, amaphoyisa kanye nabezokuphepha, amasiko izikhulu, amasosha, amanxusa induna izindiza nemikhumbi. Singathembela nguMengameli.

Imisebenzi isakhamuzi Russian

Ukunikeza izakhamuzi Russian amalungelo abo, isimo unelungelo ukuba zitshele kuzo ukuziphatha ezithile, okuyinto livikeleke ngokomthetho - ngokuvumelana nomthetho. Ngakho-ke, kukhona eziningi yemfanelo futhi ngenxa yokwehluleka kwakhe ukuhlinzeka lokujezisa.

Uma sikubeka kalula, isibopho - kufanele ukuqhuba isakhamuzi. Ingxenye imisebenzi ehambisana nazozonke abahlala isimo. Ngokwesibonelo: wokukhokha izintela, inhlonipho imvelo kanye izikhumbuzo, ukunakekelwa emagugu emasiko nemlandvo, ukuba banakekele izingane nabazali abane-ukukhubazeka. Citizen - umuntu empini, njengoba izakhamuzi okumele akwazi ukuvikela izwe lawo ezimweni ezibucayi.

Ukubuthwa izakhamuzi Russian

Izakhamizi - abantu baphoqelelwa ukuba benze inkonzo yezempi. Kuhlanganisa: ukubhalisa, ukuqeqeshwa, shayela futhi sidlule inkonzo, uhlale esiqiwini, ucingo phezu izimali futhi sidlule izinsizwa eceleni.

Ngo ukusebenza intsha eneminyaka engu-17 ubudala, sibophekile ukuba babhalise wendawo isosha ehhovisi kwezempi ngesikhathi isethi kwi-ajenda. Ngenxa yokwephula imithetho futhi waphuthelwa uncika isexwayiso noma esihle.

Kubuthwa kubo bonke abantu-18 kuya eminyakeni 27, ngaphandle kwalabo ukuthi abe deferment noma ukukhululwa. Ukuze ngibalekela zingabantu nobulelesi akhokhe. Ngiyofundela ezempi - engu-2, labo abaye baphothula - 1 unyaka. Ngokusho inkontileka kukhona ukuphila efakwe kuyo.

Izakhamizi zingase akhululwe enkonzweni ngezizathu zempilo uma abe iziqu zobudokotela noma PhD noma dlulisa inkonzo yezempi, izihlobo. Ngokomthetho kwabanye abantu kungaba ukubambezeleka uma benezingane ezimbili noma ngaphezulu kuze iminyaka 3. Ukuhlehliswa kunikelwa abantu abembambile ukuqeqeshwa esigcwele, kodwa kuphela kuze kube yilapho sekuphelile. Ngeke uthole izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka ezimbili.

ubuzwe amaningi

ubuzwe Multiple kusho khona ubuzwe eziningana zakwamanye amazwe. Izibopho zigcinwa futhi iba ezinkudlwana. Lezi zakhamuzi (bamazwe) kufanele enze empini emazweni amaningana, zikhokhe izintela emazweni amaningana, futhi ayikwazi banezikhundla ezithile, njengamajaji, abameli, nokunye. D.

RF UMtsetfosisekelo uvumela izakhamuzi zezwe yisakhamuzi amaningi, kodwa kuphela uma imithetho kwelinye izwe noma isivumelwano samazwe onke. Abantu abanjalo kubhekwa njengezakhamuzi Russian Russian, ngaphandle kwalapho kunezimo ezinikezwe ngumthetho. yisakhamuzi Russian akusiphuci, ngisho noma kukhona parallel ezinye.

Ingatholakala kanjani ubuzwe angaphandle?

Isakhamuzi angaphandle - umuntu endaweni eyodwa ezweni, kodwa kuyinto kazwelonke lomunye. Optionally, ungakwazi ukuthola yisakhamuzi yesibili, futhi lapho ubhekwa angaphandle. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokwemvelo, okuyinto inqubo ekhethekile le njongo. Nanoma iliphi izwe linemithetho wezifiki, okuyinto ngokucacile bababonisa inqubo kanye nenqubo yokuthola yisakhamuzi.

Ubuzwe-United States, Britain, i-EU ne Schengen sivumelwano - ethandwa kakhulu okwamanje. Futhi, isibonelo, isimo Saint Kitts and Nevis Naturalization Cha, kunalokho kwanele ukwenza umnikelo othile embonini ushukela emasontweni 12 ungathola yisakhamuzi futhi iphasiphothi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukuvakashela emazweni angu-80 ngaphandle visa.

Lowo yodumo kuthathwa njengengxenye utshalomali. Lolu hlelo luyatholakala e-United States. ECanada, eBrithani nakwamanye amazwe amaningana. Khulumela ke ukuthi lapho ethile utshalomali ungathola esinikezwe imvume yokuba yisakhamuzi, futhi esebenzisa ke - nokuhlala khona. Kunalabo izinhlelo lapho lemali edingekayo ukuba izakhamuzi zakwamanye amazwe credit ikhishwe.

Amalungelo ezakhamizi ngabafokazi Russian Federation

amalungelo yisakhamuzi - ngezinga elithile ukuziphatha bavikelwe ngumthetho, okuhloswe ngalo wanelise izithakazelo umuntu othandana naye kwezomthetho isimo. izakhamuzi Foreign Ungahambisa ngokukhululekile eRussia, ngaphandle ensimini esiyisipesheli sokuqala. Awakwazi abaqokelwe izinhlaka isimo. iziphathimandla, ahlanganyele nasemikhosini referendums, ngaphandle ophilayo unaphakade ensimini ka-Russia. Abakwazi ingce uma inkontileka esayinwe. Futhi kudingeka usebenzele ukuba uhambe nokuxazululwa kwezinxushunxushu ngendlela okuyinto umqulu osemthethweni. Kulawula umsebenzi ATS nezinye iziphathimandla. izakhamuzi Foreign beswela amalungelo okuyinto anikezwa kuphela kulabo izakhamuzi Russian. Awakwazi sona leso, ngabizelwa empini kodwa bangakwazi ukukhonza njengomdala inkontileka ngokungena ngemvume nganoma iminyaka emihlanu.

Imisebenzi Foreign Izakhamizi ku Russian Federation

izakhamuzi Foreign banomthwalo wemfanelo futhi kudingeke zibuye zikhokhe izintela nezimali, anakekele imvelo futhi kulondolozwe, ukuvikela imithombo yemvelo, kanye namatshe esikhumbuzo yezakhiwo kanye zomlando, ukuhlonipha uMthethosisekelo Russian Federation futhi ukuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho ezisebenza endaweni yeRussia.

Kukhona imisebenzi ekhethekile ukuba kwenziwe ngabantwana izakhamuzi zakwamanye amazwe. Lezi zihlanganisa ukubhaliswa Russian Federation ezinsukwini ezingu-3 ababesebenza esikhumulweni Migration Izikhungo. Ukuze labo abahlala endaweni Russian Federation kuhlinzekelwe ukudlula kabusha yokubhalisa unyaka ngamunye, ngemva ukunciphisa inkathi uhlale owezizweni kumelwe ziphume ziphele kuleli zwe ezinsukwini ezingu-3. Uma kwesulwa imvume yokuhlala unomphela noma okwesikhashana, kumelwe ushiye Russian Federation zingakapheli izinsuku 15, edlulisa ikhadi wezifiki at the ophumayo. Futhi, bamazwe angaphandle kumele ukufeza izibopho impahla.