MI6 - intelligence British

intelligence Foreign bekulokhu, nokuthi kuyoba amandla lecinisekisa ukuzinza yiliphi izwe. Yiqiniso, izindlela izingxenyana ezinjalo zihlukile kulezo esetshenziswa iziphathimandla komthetho we-United, kodwa sibonga intelligence angaphandle, yiliphi izwe obungalindela usongo eza futhi ukuxwayisa kwakhe.

Namuhla, enamandla kunazo futhi abakwaziyo amasevisi intelligence kukhona e-CIA (USA), FSB (WaseRussia) kanye MI6 (UK).

Ngokuphathelene nalokhu kwesibili, ke ukhona cishe akekho owayazi kuze kube sekupheleni kwekhulu XX, lapho uhulumeni waseBrithani ezihlukile kwezisemthethweni le sevisi. Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, cishe MI6 waya ezihlukahlukene amahemuhemu. Kuze kube manje, isihenqo imfihlakalo kancane kancane kwashabalala. Lokhu kusinikeza ithuba ukuthola ukuthi yini ngempela MI6 (intelligence).

Umlando isisekelo

British MI6 intelligence service wadalwa 1909. On the ezikude Izikhungo esiteji kwamiswa njengoba bureau olukhethekile lihlaselwa amabutho ahlangene Admiralty (umyalo omkhulu zamabutho asolwandle) kanye Ministry of War. Siyaqonda ukuthi ngalesi sigaba, imisebenzi Bureau zazinzima esilufifi. Kuphela ngemva kweminyaka embalwa liye ezikhethekile intelligence angaphandle kanye counterintelligence. Kakade ngo-1914, lo lunye is ngokuphelele igxilile ehhovisi. Umfutho esiyinhloko ukudalwa ezinjalo-ejensi intelligence belilokhu ziyanda amandla Empire German. Ukudala yenethiwekhi yeselula wezinhloli yayiyobizwa njalo ukwaziswa mayelana nesimo ibutho lamaJalimane.

MI6 ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe Yokuqala

Kunezinganekwane eziningi ukuthola ukuthi uqhubeke kanjani MI6 (intelligence) ezinsukwini zika kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala. Iningi izinto kusukela kulesi sikhathi libhekwa, okuyinto eyenza kungenzeki ukuziyisa ukukhuluma ngezenzakalo edlule ngokuzethemba. Noma kunjalo, kuyaziwa ukuthi i-British inkonzo intelligence MI6, noma kunalokho, nabasebenzi bayo, wasebenza ngenkuthalo ensimini ka-Russia, Empire German nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu.

IMpi Yezwe II

Okuningi Imininingwane khona mayelana nendlela esisebenza UK intelligence MI6 ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili. Okokuqala, kudingeka sikhumbule odumile Special Operations Executive, obadalwa eyayibekwa uWinston Churchill kanye ongaphansi kuye uqobo. kwamiswa ngesisekelo nesigaba okhethekile commando isevisi intelligence Management. Kwakuthinta wahlanganyela ukuketula futhi ulimaze ngemuva imigqa isitha, futhi ezifundeni ezinabantu. Namuhla-ke waziwa inqwaba USO imisebenzi emazweni anjenge eFrance, eGreece, iNetherlands, iBelgium, Poland, eYugoslavia, eJalimane, Norway neSoviet Union. Ngokuphathelene nalokhu kwesibili, phezu imisebenzi ensimini yaleli isimo kuncane kakhulu okwaziwayo, nakuba ehhovisi USO kwaba phakathi nempi eMoscow. Kwakuthinta eliholwa Dzhordzh Hill, ababesebenza ngezindwangu bangamakhomanisi ngaphambi kokugqashuka kwempi yezwe yesibili.

MI6 namuhla

Kuze kube manje, I-MI-6 - ukukhalipha, okuyinto ngempumelelo kakhulu futhi omunye imfihlo kakhulu ezinhlanganweni intelligence emhlabeni. izikhulu ukusebenza ngomshoshaphansi ezinhlanganweni amaningi amaphekula lokho okushodayo ekudleni ngaleso sikhathi. ekusithekeni Okuningi ngenxa yokuthi bamazwe abaningi bezinye izizwe ngeke zisaba abambisane MI6, noma zingekho beqiniseka ekusithekeni yemisebenzi yabo. Ngakho, ngisho nanamuhla, omncane mayelana nokusebenza lokhu umnyango eyaziwa, ngokungafani kuya CIA kanye Russian-FSB. Ukuze inkonzo enkulu ekusithekeni likhona isakhiwo Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Eliholwa-MI-6 Umqondisi, nonguNgqongqoshe iphini.

Noma kunjalo service ukuze kukaNdunankulu, futhi elihlaba ngqo imisebenzi yayo senzeka ngaphansi kwesandla sikaNgqongqoshe wezangaPhandle. Phesheya, MI6 has zokuhlala mayelana 87 eyaziwa futhi indlunkulu eLondon, elitholakala Naberezhnaya Alberta, indlu 85. Esikhathini amanoveli ka umlobi odumile Fleming uJames Bond (Agent MI6), "ekomkhulu Incwadi ' Kwakungenxa Ipaki Regent sika. Empeleni, isevisi intelligence kukhona akakaze ixazululwe.

Isakhiwo umnyango

I-MI-6 kuyinto Office kwesakhiwo, ehlanganisa lwemibhalo ezinhlanu eziyisisekelo, okuyilezi:

1. Directory abasebenzi zokuphatha. Empeleni, lesi sici unesibopho ukukhethwa kwabasebenzi abasha enkonzweni umqhele, kanye amadili ngezinye izindaba zokuphatha nokuphatha.

2. Directory ukuqeqeshwa biko. Lo mnyango kohlaziyo, lapho wonke elicwengekileyo wathola MI6 ulwazi kanye ukulungiselela imibiko kanye nezinye amaphepha adingekayo.

3. Umqondisi abaqondisi siqukethe eziningana lesifunda tekusebenta British intelligence neminyango. Lokhu lwemibhalo ingenye mobile kakhulu MI6.

4. Directory of counterintelligence futhi ezokuvikela akwamanye amazwe. Division eba angaphandle namasevisi intelligence, kanye kuqinisekisa ukuphepha imisebenzi abasebenzeli bayo.

5. UMnyango nezimfihlo kakhulu Umqondisi Special Intelligence. Ngokusemthethweni, inikeza ejenti MI6 ezintsha emhlabeni lobunhloli, nakuba kukhona namahlebezi amaningi imisebenzi ekhethekile vneshnerazvedyvatelnoy lwemibhalo.

Ngaphezu kwalezi izakhi isakhi MI6, umnyango intelligence British has abeluleki ezindabeni ezihlobene kwamaZwe. Inombolo izisebenzi MI6 akwaziwa kuze kube yilolu suku, njengoba lolu lwazi imfihlo isimo. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi MI6 (intelligence, izithombe zazo kulesakhiwo okusesihlokweni esithi), ungalokothi ishicilela ulwazi mayelana nemisebenzi yayo abezindaba.

Ubani ukuthatha inkonzo intelligence British?

British inkonzo intelligence-MI-6 - ejensi yodumo. Ngo wakhe bahileleke babevela emindenini ahlukile, ezempi, ezihlukahlukene izinhlobo amabutho, abaphothula Oxford neyaseCambridge, amasosha SAS, amaphoyisa kanye nabasebenzi Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Kufanele ikhumbule yokuthi-MI-6 - ngokuyinhloko inhlangano hlola, hhayi izinga lokuhlakanipha ezempi. Ngakho-ke, abasebenzi ukubeka phambili izidingo ezithile, kanye ezingeni eyanele kokufaneleka ngokomzimba futhi izindinganiso zokuziphatha.

nesisekelo esingokomthetho sokuthethelela

Kuze 1994, imisebenzi I-MI-6 sasingekho isizathu sokuba zomthetho e-UK. Nokho, ngemva ukwamukelwa yomthetho "Ngo amasevisi intelligence" yavela iziqondiso ezithile ezingokomthetho. Lesi senzo normative ngokucacile lelipelwe kwencazelo yemisebenzi intelligence uchaza ilungelo abophiko lwezokuphepha ukuze bafeze imisebenzi umphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umthetho kususa amalungu amasevisi intelligence obangela izenzo ezibhekwa ubugebengu e-UK uma kwenziwe izithakazelo isimo nokuphepha yayo. Umthetho uhlinzekela ukudalwa ikomiti ekhethekile ephalamende, okuyinto ukuqapha imisebenzi abophiko lwezokuphepha, kanye ukuqapha kwemali ukuzilondoloza.

isiphetho

Ngakho, sahlola isakhiwo, uhlaka lomthetho futhi izici ekhethekile service intelligence MI6. Banikezwe ezingeni lelisetulu ekusithekeni, abaningi idatha ezithakazelisayo kule umnyango namanje akwaziwa. Sethemba, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kancane ukuvula kwesihenqo ekusithekeni.