Ukuhlaziywa nezifinyezo. "Ngokungenabugovu Hare" (ME Saltykov - Shchedrin)

Ngesisekelo tale walala umqondo wamavukelambuso, okuyinto eseyenza inhlekisa le townsfolk, yena onguNkulunkulu ophezu kwakho konke ukubeka siqu enhlalakahleni yabo. Ithini isifinyezo? "Ngokungenabugovu Hare" - inganekwane we enslavers ne nemikhuba izilwane ezidla ezinye kanye izisulu zabo, izimpumputhe yokuthunyelwa yabo. nonogwaja ngokungenabugovu obsequiously unika yokuzihlanganisa nezimpisi. Ngakho Saltykov-Shchedrin ihlekisa le "abanezinhloso" lezihlakaniphi, Zishiya izindlela asebenzayo emzabalazweni, luthemba ngoba isivumelwano obunokuthula autocracy, lapho "nonogwaja" - protagonist hhayi idealist ezihloniphekayo, ethemba ukuthola umusa hischnikov- esikhohlisayo "nezimpisi".

Saltykov - Shchedrin: "ngokungenabugovu Hare", isifinyezo sezinto

Uma impisi kuyinto hare icala, ngoba wagijima esidlule umphandu impisi sika. Wolf ememeza kuye, futhi kwadingeka ngiyeke, kodwa anizange nilalele, futhi ukuthi kukhona amabutho, wagijima ngokushesha ngisho. Kodwa nomzingeli e kuzuba ezintathu wabona, wagwetshelwa ukufa by isihe isisu sakhe. Nokho, njengoba kuba ne impisi, amawundlu Kondliwa futhi babesalokhu abanye esitokisini, impisi isinqumo sokuhlehlisa ukudla izinsuku ezinhlanu. Hare futhi bayalwa ukuba ahlale ehlathini bese ulinda ukuba afike ophezu kwakho konke, futhi uma kuyoba baziphathe buthule, yena singase sisinikeze ushwele kuye (ngemva kwala mazwi impisi chuckled).

Lezi zenzakalo kancane kuphela, kanye isifinyezo indaba. "Nonogwaja ngokungenabugovu" ku izinkulumo mayelana nendlela nonogwaja abampofu ehlezi otshanini, kukhona nokwesaba engqondweni yakhe efana yinini ngaphambili, futhi ukuphila kuba ezibizayo, bayanda.

umakoti

Kodwa lokhu akuzange kuqedwe indaba "nonogwaja ngokungenabugovu." Amazwibela ulandisa indlela wabalekela umakoti wakhe, okuyinto ikhombe lo mfelokazi-hare bese impisi yakhe ngentamo ngabamba. Hare wacabanga ukuthi manje Uyahlala ecabanga ukuthi mhlawumbe nesoka lakhe ekhohlisa endabeni yakhe, Isikhathi asikafiki, futhi mhlawumbe wathola omunye etshekile, noma nakakhulu - impisi badla wakhe.

Uyacabanga ngalokhu, futhi izinyembezi wathela unganqotshwa. Wayenezingane unogwaja wakhe iphupho, wayefuna ukushada owawuhlala abasha ngisho samovar wathenga kuye kusihlwa ukuphuza itiye noshukela, futhi esikhundleni ... Kuleli qophelo, nomvundla balala, wabona iphupho ezingemnandi, impisi uye wakwenza obalulekile ezisemthethweni, futhi waba kuye owawuhlala ekuvakasheni ukuhamba. Bese abampofu hare umuntu kwaphoqa kakhulu ohlangothini, Waphuma futhi babona eceleni kwakhe bakamakoti mfowethu, eyamtshela ukuthi wakhe umakoti okungukuthi ukufa isithukuthezi, kakhulu sokuba buthakathaka, futhi kuphela amaphupho phambi kwakhe ukufa ukuze Valelisa yakhe nesoka.

"Amazwe '

Kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ukuchaza izenzakalo eminye isifinyezo. "Nonogwaja ngokungenabugovu" esiqintini lembula nenhliziyo eqotho ezithobekile owawuhlala ngokwezwi nezwi udwenguliwe. Wacabanga phezu yini ayengayenza sifanelekele ukufa enjalo, ngoba wahlala obala, lihlale linemibhikisho wayengafuni izikhali ezandleni zabo engayekanga, futhi lokho kuwe - manje futhi afe ngenxa yako singenzeka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Ukufa - izwi lokho! Futhi uyofa, futhi Zainka bayakubhubha yokuthi ngenhliziyo yami yonke ukuba ngimthande. Njengoba manje prigolubit yakhe wamanga ...

Kungazelelwe umzalwane wakhe wamkhuthaza ukuba abaleke. Kodwa wayengafuni abaphazamisa oda impisi. A sempisi impisi Okwamanje, wezwa yonke ingxoxo futhi bephathwa ukwethembeka futhi ukuhlonipheka owawuhlala. Wolf wacabanga, "Ngingaba nalo la masosha ...". Nokho, impisi kanye uthando hare abatshazwe ngenxa hare yakhe.

lomshado

Ngokuvamile, impisi wamxolela ngoba, wamvumela ukuba uvakashele umakoti zakhe wamnika izinsuku ezimbili ukuba ngithi goodbye, kodwa bathembisa yena rodstvennichki kwesokunxele. Wathembisa ukuthi uma uNkulunkulu uzozigcwalisa ke ake countrywoman, futhi akudle, noma kokubili yiba nesihe, ngesikhathi la mazwi, impisi futhi ngobuqili grinned.

Lapho nonogwaja wagijimela kuye, injabulo Kwakuyintokozo yodwa. Umakoti nje ngesifo ukhohliwe, izihlobo wabutha full house, abazi lapho Zyatkov isitshalo bomdabu, nokuthi futhi uyaphila kabafelanga. Wabatshela indaba yakhe ukuthi Kuyaphuthuma ukuba emuva esangweni. Obabekazi nodade yayizwela lngane, kodwa watshelwa ukuba ubambe izwi lakhe, ngoba ubunjalo onogwaja babo bengeke bakopele.

Ujezisa Xolela

Manje, isondela ekupheleni isifinyezo. "Nonogwaja ngokungenabugovu" ichaza indlela Noces ukudlalwa. eluka Morning, savalelisa kumkayo abasha kokunikeza iziyalo zakhe ku-akhawunti yokukhulisa izingane kwelinye icala Uyodlelwa, yasanguluka ngendlela.

Kodwa sengathi bonke imvelo kwaba ugobe, ukuze zonke izinhlobo izinhlekelele esamthiba endleleni, ngakho-ke cishe sekwephuzile. Barely ukufinyelela endaweni, waphuthuma ngekhanda phansi wenze amagquma abe impisi, owayesezomkhaphela adwengule etshekile esiswini Countryman. Wolf wayejabule, bemdumisa futhi wathi onogwaja ongamethemba. Futhi banquma ukuthi bobabili ehlezi ngaphansi kwesihlahla kuze kube isikhathi esithile, bese mhlawumbe uyoba nesihe kubo. Bese kuthi-ke mnandi futhi ngidlala wahleka.

Lokho ephothula umsebenzi wakhe yalotshwa umlobi omkhulu Saltykov. "Ngokungenabugovu hare" isifinyezo yayo emaphethelweni nge ellipsis, ngoba okungukuthi hhayi nje inganekwane, kodwa lonke nefilosofi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi, lapho mina bacabanga, futhi akucaci Kuba ukuthi umuntu ongcono - noma ukuthobeka ezingahlangani umzabalazo?