Izenzakalo uKhomishana Rights Wezingane ku Russian Federation

Kuleli zwe lanamuhla, ngokuvamile izingane baba yizisulu ga tetenhlalo letibalulekile, ukungabi nabulungisa, ukuziphatha engenangqondo abadala, ubudlova nonya. nezindaba ezinjalo basingatha ekhethekile, hhayi kuphela e-Russia kodwa futhi emhlabeni wonke. Emhlabeni wonke kwakhiwa ezimele indlela ezengeziwe ngayo nefunda ngayo igunya futhi okubhekiswe ukuvikeleka kwabo bonke abantwana ngokuvamile futhi ngamunye ezincane ngamunye.

izikhungo Ukwakhiwa ebuntwaneni

ERussia, inkinga ebuntwaneni sibe yinto eza kuqala inchubomgomo yesive. Ngemva kuciniswa EMhlanganweni International, izwe usefunde eziningi ukuzibophezela. Basitshela ukuhlinzekwa izimo ukuphila kahle kanye nokuthuthukisa izingane. Kumiswa uhlelo olukhethekile ukuze bavikele izithakazelo izingane, kuhlanganise ukwenzangcono ka Precinct amaphoyisa ODN, Ombudsman kanye nezinye izikhungo isibe omunye imisebenzi ebalulekile ohlelweni inqubomgomo lokubala ubuningi babantu isimo. Umqondo ziyaphumelela isikhathi kuze kufinyelele 2025.

Kwenzeka kanjani ukuba la imisebenzi ka Ombudsman for Children eRussia?

Ukusungulwa "Umvikeli zezingane" kwaba ngo-2009 Isinqumo kaMongameli. It waqokwa Pavel Astakhov. Izenzakalo uKhomishana Rights Wezingane ku Russian Federation ngokuhambisana uMthetho Federal futhi imibhalo ngamazwe. Isikhulu enezinto eziningi amathuba, eqaphela ukuthi wenza imisebenzi yakhe. Ukukhishwa esikhundleni, kanye isabelo ke, kwenziwe nguMongameli.

amathuba zomthetho

Commissioner unelungelo:

1. Thumela izicelo futhi wamukele ngokuhambisana nomthetho ezidingekayo ulwazi, izinto zokwakha kanye imibhalo evela kulezo nhlangano ezisebenzisana nohulumeni emazingeni aphezulu, zezifunda kanye lendawo, izikhulu kanye nezikhungo, ukufinyelela kwamahhala lezi zakhiwo kwamandla.
2. Ngokuzimela noma ngokubambisana neNhlangano amasevisi abasebenzi abanekhono ukuhlola umsebenzi kwezinhlangano esiphezulu Russian Federation futhi izikhonzi zawo, ukuthola ukucaciswa kunesidingo kuzo.
3. Kuqondiswe nawo wonke amazinga kahulumeni esimweni izenzo / baphawula, abo ekuthathweni, yokwephula izithakazelo izingane umbiko wayo ne izincomo izinyathelo kungenzeka futhi ezidingekayo ukuze nginqande leso simo.
4. Zibandakanye ngendlela ebekiwe ukuze imisebenzi yesayensi kanye kohlaziyo nochwepheshe ezihlobene ukuvikelwa ebuntwaneni isikhungo, izinhlangano zezesayensi nezinye, izazi, kuhlanganise nsuku nezivumelwano.

La mathuba, eqinisweni, othathwe umthetho olawula imisebenzi Commissioner for Human Rights. Nokho, uMehluleli zezingane is abanalo ibanga kangaka okudingeka amathuba. Ikakhulukazi, bangayitholi lokujwayela amarekhodi senkantolo, ukuba nemibono yayo izahlulelo, izinqumo, kuhlanganise ukwenqaba ukuqalisa ekuqhutshweni. Nokho, Isinqumo uMongameli labetibambile indawo ebalulekile. Iziphathimandla Regional bayalelwe ukuthola ncamashí ukuhlelwa, owawuthi oyokwenziwa imisebenzi Commissioner for Amalungelo ezingane e sifundvo ngasinye.

umbiko

U-Ombudsman Wezingane yazisa ejensi zomphakathi kanye nesimo mayelana nomsebenzi wabo. Embikweni walo kanye iziphetho Wabachazela le eziyimbangela ngaphakathi kohlaka inhlonipho izithakazelo izingane kuleli zwe. Izenzakalo uKhomishana Rights Wezingane ku Russian Federation Kwenziwa ngekubambisana lokusondzelene kwemandla embuso ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu futhi emkhakheni, abezindaba kanye nezinhlangano ezingekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni, ombudsmen futhi ikhomishini ekhethekile ezindaweni. Lungiselela yemibiko yentuthuko, imibiko akhethekile ukudalula kwabo emphakathini ivumela iphoyisa ucacise ukuma kwabo siqu, ukuveza imibono yabo ngesimo ngokuya ihogela lokuvikeleka kwezifiso ezisemqoka ezingumphumela izithakazelo zezingane, futhi bebonke kulo lonke leli zwe, futhi eceleni ezindaweni ezithile zokuphila. Imisebenzi ye-Commissioner for Amalungelo Wezingane ukhonza njengomdala yithuluzi elinamandla, ukulalela imibono yomphakathi.

ngokucacile

Umsebenzi oyinhloko Ombudsman for Izingane ezihlobene Ukucabangela izikhalazo ezivela ezakhamuzini ngokuphathelene nomsebenzi isimo nemithetho yendawo ejensi, abasebenzi bakahulumeni kanye nezinye iziphathimandla. U Ombudsman linikeza iseluleko sezomthetho ukuba abantu abafuna ukusizakala yethuba lokuba isikhalazo ngokomthethosisekelo zezinhlangano zamazwe omhlaba jikelele (e-Hague, inkantolo engavuni, iKomiti UN, njll). Officer ubhekana nezikhalo hhayi kuphela kusukela izakhamuzi zezwe kodwa futhi kusukela izinhlangano angaphandle kanye nabanye ababengewona ama-izakhamuzi.

zamakhono

Encane kabani izithakazelo adicilelwe, angafaka isicelo kwi-Commissioner of esifundeni noma esemthethweni ezingeni sikahulumeni. Uma wayethume isikhalazo ku-Ombudsman kuncike lokuqala akuyona ukwala ukucubungula isicelo nesimo esifanayo ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu. Likhono Commissioner zihlanganisa ukwamukelwa of izikhalo eziqhamuka kubantu abangekho ejele izindawo (amakoloni nokunye.). Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, nokuphathwa izikhungo ezifana ubophekile ukuthumela izikhalazo-Ombudsman kusuka izakhamuzi anjalo. Nokho, lo mthetho usungula umnqamulajuqu ecacile salokhu. Isikhalazo kufanele zithunyelwe ngaphakathi ngosuku olulodwa ngemva kokuthola sikhungo ubuholi. Ukuphatha akanayo ilungelo ukuvula ubhala idatha noma ubafaka ukubuka ngezinye izindlela.

Izinqumo izikhalazo

U Ombudsman unamandla ngokubona ukwamukela isenzo kokuqala zokukhiqiza ngoba impatho noma wenqabe. Umthetho unikeza iphoyisa izici ezilandelayo:

1. Ukuze uphikise ukuze sicatshangelwe njengoba kulindelwe Esimweni lapho umfakisicelo udlulisele phambili umsebenzi ngaphambili of ejensi wombuso, ejensi zendawo, abakhonza umyalo zokuphatha noma ezidinga ikomiti yokwahlulela, kodwa isinqumo akazange asijabulele. Ekuqhubeni Commissioner liyoba nelungelo ukuqala, uma lwamukelwa kungakadluli ngonyaka kusukela ngosuku kokunikezwa kwe-izithakazelo noma usuku lapho umfakisicelo bezwa lokho.
2. Isikhulu akakwazi ukwamukela isikhalazo, echaza umbhali, lapho kuyadingeka ukubhala kwasekuqaleni.
3. Kwezinye izimo Ombudsman unelungelo ukuqondisa kabusha isicelo ukuze umzimba ezifanele ukuxazulula inkinga.
4. U Ombudsman ungenqaba ukwamukela isicelo sicutshungulwe.

Ngesinqumo sakhe Commissioner ubophekile ukuba wazise kumbhali zingakapheli izinsuku eziyishumi. Lapho ufaka isikhalazo, Ombudsman uyotshela ezifanele isimo noma zohulumeni basekhaya isikhungo, kusho isikhulu, omsebenzi wakhe isikhalo.

amasheke

Izenzakalo uKhomishana Rights Wezingane kuhlanganisa nokulawula noma ama-ejenti kahulumeni, izikhungo ohlelweni iziphathimandla indawo, izikhungo, amabhizinisi, kungakhathalekile ifomu yabo yobunikazi kanye ilungelo elingokomthetho, izinhlangano zomphakathi, amayunithi lempi. Akekho kungathiya ukusebenza Ombudsman umsebenzi wakhe. It aqalaze nezikhulu. Ikakhulukazi, Ombudsman lungangamela imisebenzi Precinct ochwepheshe amaphoyisa ODN. Ukuhlola ukuphepha, angenza kokubili wedwa futhi kanye ejensi abanekhono ezikhethekile, bakahulumeni nezinye izikhulu. Uma kudingeka, Ombudsman uphathisa ekukhishweni izivivinyo. Ngokusekelwe imiphumela yocwaningo ke ilungiselela umbono imibuzo ephakanyiswe isikhalazo. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi Ombudsman akenzi njengoba ogunyaziwe kuhlaziywe sikahulumeni. Yena ihlola umsebenzi izikhungo kanye namabhizinisi, ethinta ngokuqondile izithakazelo izingane.

Umsebenzi ezindaweni

Ukwakha i-imodeli ngempumelelo walesi sikhungo kusukela 1998. Umnyango wezabasebenzi kanye abanye abadlali baqala ukusebenzisa Ukusungulwa kwalolu kuhilela ukwethulwa okuthunyelwe kukaKhomishana emkhakheni. Uhlelo waqalwa ngokusekelwa UNICEF. Ngesikhathi sokuqala izikhundla ezinhlanu Kwamiswa. Ngo-February 1, 2003 ku 12 izifunda ombudsmen izingane ukusebenza sika. Ikakhulukazi, imisebenzi eyenziwa ngu Ombudsman for Children ku:

1. EMoscow.
2. Petersburg.
3. Chechen Republic.
4. North Ossetia-Alania.
5. Novgorod, Smolensk, Ivanovo, Kaluga, Volgograd, Samara, eKemerovo izifunda.
6. Krasnoyarsk futhi Krasnodar izindawo.

In esigabeni sesithathu kwangena izikhundla ezingeni lomasipala. Ikakhulukazi, ombudsmen waqala ukusebenza e-Arzamas esifundeni Nizhny Novgorod esifundeni., Edolobheni Volzhsky, Volgograd Region., Edolobheni eYekaterinburg. Izifunda ezinhlanu isikhundla laqanjwa kusebenza umthetho subject. Ngakho wamiswa umsebenzi ka Ombudsman for Izingane eKemerovo esifundeni, le Samara esifundeni., Krasnodar Kr. nokunye. Of the 15, ombudsmen ezintathu abasebenza njalo yokuzithandela.

aphoyintimenti

Inqubo ukusungulwa okuthunyelwe, kanye isimo esemthethweni ombudsmen lesifunda ezahlukene. Ezimweni eziningi, basonta ngqongqotshe. Oqokiwe lamaphoyisa Kwenziwa ngemiyalo zezinhloko bentando zezikhonzi. Kulezo zindawo, lapho isinqumo elihambisana senziwe eminyakeni emibili, iposi yesitatimende eyalo umzimba omele noma kwemvume yakhe. Kulokhu, lo Ombudsmen afakwa isimo ePhalamende. Ngenxa yalokhu bathola ukuzimela kusukela izakhiwo esiphezulu, nakho kwandisa ukuphumelela komsebenzi wabo. Izenzakalo uKhomishana Rights Wezingane e Krasnoyarsk, Petersburg, Samara esifundeni. futhi eziningi nezinye izifunda wenziwa uhlelo eziklanyelwe kulandzelana nekuhlunga tinsita.

new posts

Phakathi eminyakeni engu 5 eyedlule, ombudsmen sezisunguliwe cishe zonke izifunda zezwe. Ngakho, ngo-2011, yaqala ukusebenza Ombudsman for Izingane Voronezh esifundeni. Iposi elihambisana yasungulwa ngomthetho umbusi esifundeni. Isenzo normative kuchazwe amukela Ombudsman sika, imisebenzi yayo kanye nemisebenzi. Izenzakalo uKhomishana Rights Wezingane ku Voronezh esifundeni sidinga ukufinyelela unimpeded izakhiwo zesifunda, ikhono ukucela futhi wamukele izinto ezidingekayo, imibhalo kanye nolwazi kusukela iziphathimandla ezifanele, kanye nezinye izikhungo olunikezwa nezinqumo umongameli wezwe. Officer ibuye ubika umsebenzi kwenziwe, isikhulumi, ithumela umbono walo sokweluleka kule lesifunda amandla izakhiwo kanye nabasebenzi bakahulumeni. Kusukela 2014 imisebenzi ka Ombudsman for Amalungelo ezingane e Novosibirsk. Lesi sikhundla Kumiswa ngokuvumelana noMthetho № 410-oz. isenzo normative ichaza inqubo umsebenzi Ombudsman, imisebenzi yakhe, imisebenzi. Imisebenzi esemqoka esemthethweni lifanele lifake hlangana:

• Ukukhuthaza yokutakula umthetho we izithakazelo kwabancane esifundeni.
• Ukuqinisekisa kuvikelwe namalungelo kanye nenkululeko futhi amalungelo ezingane ezisezikhungweni ndawo.
• Tfutfukisa base zomthetho emkhakheni ukuvikelwa izithakazelo izingane.

Izenzakalo uKhomishana Rights Wezingane e Novosibirsk Kuhilela nokuhlanganyela emsebenzini kwezemfundo zomthetho, nokubambisana kwezinhlaka lesifunda.

Ukuhlobana umbuzo

Phakathi neminyaka yokuqala embalwa Ombudsmen kwaba sobala ukuthi inkinga ngempela acute, ukusebenza okungafanele hhayi kuphela efanele zikahulumeni kanye nezikhungo imisebenzi yabo, kodwa baphula izithakazelo evikelwe ngokusemthethweni kwabancane. Ngeshwa, inhlangano umsebenzi amaphoyisa Precinct awubhekene lonke nomkhakha we nezindaba ezihlobene ebuntwaneni isikhungo. Abezomthetho enze anhlobonhlobo yemfanelo. Nokho, umsebenzi wabo kuthinta izithakazelo izingane ukuba ngcono ngokwezinga elithile elincane. Umsebenti wabo oyinhloko izenzo bomthetho. Inhlangano umsebenzi Precinct kuhilela ukuxhumana nge izakhiwo ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise ezikhethekile ngqo emsebenzini nezingane (ODN). Nokho, okuhlangenwe nakho kuye kwabonisa ukuthi enganele kakhulu. Kulesi sici, isitatimende endaweni yesihloko ngasinye uKhomishana Rights Wezingane ukhonza njengelungu isinyathelo onomqondo maqondana kumiswa uhlelo qualitatively entsha Noma kunalokhu kuvikeleka kwezomthetho. Emsebenzini walo, Ombudsman sigcwalisa ekhona amafomu lesifunda nezindlela bayiqaphe izithakazelo kwabancane.

imisebenzi

Imisebenzi ka Ombudsman for Children esifundeni kuhlanganisa:

1. Ukuqinisekisa izithakazelo esisemthethweni kanye iziqinisekiso nenkululeko kwabancane, kwalokho futhi nokwenza amathuluzi ekhona futhi izinhlobo Ukuvikelwa ngokubambisana neNhlangano isimo futhi indawo izakhiwo sekhono abafanele.
2. Ukuhlaziya isimo ezingeni yokuvikela amalungelo ingane.
3. Zonke kungenzeka usizo ekubuyiselweni izithakazelo ukuthi kuphulwe umthetho kwabancane.

amandla

Ngaphandle amathuba zomthetho, Ombudsman okukhulunywa ngaso lapha ngenhla kungaba:

• Afake isicelo enkantolo, izikhungo abanekhono ngesicelo ukuqalisa / uhlelo lokuqondiswa kwakhe izigwegwe zokuphatha ngokumelene nalabo obhekene ukwephulwa izithakazelo kwabancane.
• Lungiselela iziphakamiso anezele kanye nezinguquko kule iziqondiso ekhona yohulumeni imibuzo ngokuphathelene kwenkululeko lokuvikeleka kwezifiso ezisemqoka ezingumphumela amalungelo engane.

kuzuzisa Institute

Experience uMehluleli amalungelo izingane ebonisa ukuthi lesi sakhiwo isibe zinendima ebalulekile izithakazelo ingane. Lokhu sikhungo okwamanje usesikhundleni esikhethekile. Akukona esikhundleni izikhungo ekhona, ezifana, isibonelo, izidumbu Trusteeship futhi sivikelwe, ODN, ukuhlukaniswa kuvikeleka kutenhlalo kanye nabanye. Ndawonye nale sikhungo lucwaningo imisebenzi yayo sisondelene lezi zakhiwo. Ngokungafani ukusebenza izinhlangano namuhla, ogama zamakhono wukuqinisekisa lokuvikeleka kwezifiso ezisemqoka ezingumphumela izithakazelo kwabancane, iyunithi ogunyaziwe:

1. It has ukulawula ezimele umphakathi ngomsebenzi iziphathimandla esifundeni nakuzwelonke, izikhungo izingane ezikhethekile sika.
2. Kuvikela izingane amalungelo abo adicilelwe.
3. Ukhuthaza nokuvulwa umthetho we izithakazelo kwabancane.

Ngokungafani ihhovisi lomshushisi

Izenzakalo ogunyaziwe ingena ububanzi emincane nezindaba. UShilo wayeyozuza lonke ilungelo lokuvikeleka kwezifiso ezisemqoka ezingumphumela izithakazelo kwabancane okuhlobana ngokuqondile. Ihhovisi lomshushisi, esikhundleni salokho, amandla, esehlanganise izindawo ezahlukene umphakathi kanye nesimo. Ikakhulukazi, ubonelela ukuhambisana nezidingo kokuqondisa umthetho, iqondisa umsebenzi komthetho nokunye. Prakthiza ebonisa ukuthi ingane ngeke alindele ukuba alulame izithakazelo zabo lapho isicelo ehhovisi lomshushisi. Lesakhiwo ogunyazwe iyona kulula kakhulu ukufinyelela kuwo ngoba umntwana uma kwenzeka nokwephulwa kwamalungelo akhe. Esemthethweni esenziwa ngamakhono abo nezibopho kungenzeka ezijulile futhi ziphumelela kangcono ukwenza inkinga ethile ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi ukuhlonza amaqiniso ukwephula izithakazelo esisemthethweni ingane, usabele ngokushesha futhi ukunikeza usizo uchwepheshe.

Abaphathiswa kanye iBhodi Labaphathiswa

Lemigwamanda zihilelekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuvikelwa kwezingane. Nokho, umsebenzi wabo ikakhulu sigxile nezindaba ezihlobene izingane, nezintandane, ezikhungweni, ezimweni ezinzima ekuphileni. Imisebenzi egunyazwe zihlanganisa ukuvikelwa kwamalungelo ezingane nobuhlobo nazo zonke izikhungo zomphakathi.

KDN

Ikhomishana Yentsha Wezindaba ngokukhethekile nokuvimbela nakhaya nokunganakwa, kanye nezinye, nezindaba ezihlobene. Okusho ukuthi, KDN bekulokhu ngokuthi "wakhathazeka" yizingane. IKhomishana siqukethe abamele yesigungu izakhiwo. UKhomishana waziphatha anhlobonhlobo izinkinga. Yena usebenza njalo futhi mathupha baqonde isimo.

Nekusebenta amahhovisi ezifunda

Agunyaziwe esihlokweni it has a ophelele isimo ngaphakathi endaweni ethile. Yena uqobo wahlanganyela isinqumo isimo endaweni yokuhlala emincane. Umuntu angaqashwa noma akhethwe ehhovisi esinjalo igunya lomphakathi. Yena Devolution inqubo kudinga ukuthi umuntu anazo, ngaphandle amakhono athile adingekayo, izici eqondene nempilo yakho. Lokhu kubonakala ikakhulukazi ezimweni lapho nokhomishana bamiswa isinqumo wesiShayamthetho noma kwemvume yakhe.