Kuyini - i-artos? Indlela yokusebenzisa i-artos ngokuvumelana nemithetho yesonto?

Ake sikhulume ngesinkwa esibizwa ngokuthi i-artos. Iyini le mkhiqizo? Ekuhunyushweni okuvela esiGrekini, "i-artos" "isinkwa esinamvubelo", kuthiwa yi-whopper ngokuphelele. Ilungiselelwe ngokwendlela yokupheka ekhethekile yesonto.

Zonke iviki elingcwele, isinkwa esingcwelisiwe ethempelini sithatha indawo lapho wonke umuntu ebona khona - eceleni kwesithonjana sokuvuswa kweNkosi. Lapho inkonzo iphela, wonke amakholwa azwa i-artos. Ungayisebenzisa kanjani ngendlela efanele? Sizokukhuluma ngalokhu.

U-Artos: kuyini?

Ukusetshenziswa kwalesi sinkwa esimangaliso kwaqala ekuqaleni kobuKristu, usuku lapho uJesu Kristu enyukela ezulwini.

Abakholwa ngabafundi bakhe nalabo abamlandela, babhekana nokufa kwakhe futhi baziduduza ngemithandazo ehlukahlukene, lapho bekhumbula khona izenzo zakhe (izwi, isinyathelo). Lapho bekhuleka, bekhumbula ukuhlangana komhlangano kusihlwa kusihlwa, baphoqelekile ukuthola iMidlobelo ngesikhathi esifanayo. Lapho bezoyidla, ngamabomu bahamba endaweni engenalutho etafuleni labo, futhi isinkwa safakwa eNkosini engabonakali kodwa ekhona.

I-Easter

Abelusi bokuqala besonto, ukulingisa abaphostoli, benza okufanayo ngePhasika. Lokhu kwakubonisa ukuthi isisulu sesintu saba yisinkwa sangempela kubo bonke, okufanekisela impilo ngokwayo. Isinkwa sesonto se-artos sibhaka ngendlela ekhethekile. Kukhona isithombe sesiphambano phezu kwalo, futhi umqhele wameva ubonakala kuphela , kodwa akekho uJesu obethelwe esiphambanweni. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze amakholwa abone ukunqoba phezu kokufa ngokwayo. Ngisho ngePhasika, isinkwa esingcwele simelelwa yizinhlamvu ХВ.

Kholwa

Isiko lasendulo sesonto lihlotshaniswa nalo mkhiqizo. Kungukuthi abaphostoli etafuleni bashiya ingxenye encane yesinkwa - lokhu kwaba isabelo sikaMama kaNkulunkulu. Ngakho-ke, bazikhumbuza ngokuxhumana njalo naye, futhi ngemva kokuhlanganyela ukudla kwabo babelane ngalesi sigaba ngazo zonke izinkathazo. Kuzo zonke izizindela lezi ziko kuthiwa yi "Chin of Panagia", kusho izinkumbulo zeTheotokos. Emasontweni asepareni lokhu kwenziwa kanye ngonyaka, umkhuba uhlotshaniswa nokuhlukaniswa kwe-artos.

Lungcweliswa ngomthandazo okhethekile, ofafazwe ngamanzi angcwele futhi ngosuku lokuqala lwePhasika baya kuwo wonke ama-liturgies ngokushesha nje lapho umthandazo wompristi, umpristi ngokwakhe efunda, ephela. Lokhu kubizwa ngoba ngenxa yokusho kwayo umfundi wehla esuka ekuphakameni phambi kwe-altare, umzila owedlulele obizwa ngokuthi ipulpiti. Kodwa ngokuvamile umpristi, ukuze afunde umthandazo okhulekayo, wehla, kodwa uba khona, ngoba kusukela kulokhu konke konke kuzwakala kahle kulabo abakhona ethempelini.

Isinkwa se-Easter sifakwa usawoti (lokhu kuphakama phambi kwe-iconostasis eSontweni Lama-Orthodox, njengokungathi isandiso se-altare), ngokumelene namasango obukhosi, etafuleni elilungiselelwe ngokukhethekile. Futhi umthandazo okhethekile ufundelwa imfihlakalo yokuhlukaniswa kwayo. Kulo mkhosi kukhona umdikoni ( uyinceku yesonto eliza umpristi ukuba enze amasiko, kodwa akanalo ilungelo lokuziphathelisa yena), amalungu esonto futhi, ngempela, ungumpristi. Emthandazweni ayifunayo, ukhuluma ngesimangaliso esadalwa nguKristu lapho esondla abantu abaswele ngezinkwa eziyisihlanu, naphezu kwazo zonke izifo zabo nezono zabo. Abantu babuza uZiqu-zintathu Ongcwele nge-artos engcwele ukunikeza impilo emzimbeni nasesimo sangaphakathi. Bayamdumisa uNkulunkulu futhi bambonge ngomusa wakhe ongapheli nothando ngabantu.

Ngemuva kokuba isinkwa sihlanjululwe, it, kanye nokuma lapho ilele khona, ifakwe ku-dais phambi kwesithombe soMsindisi ngokwakhe. Lapho isinkwa sitholakala kulo lonke iviki elingcwele.

I-Artos yamukelwa kuzo zonke izinsuku zalolu holide. Indlela yokusebenzisa kahle, sifunda kancane kancane. Lapho iLiturgy iphela ngekhekhe elingcwele, esimweni esivumelanako umjikelezo wenziwa eduze kwethempeli. NgoMgqibelo, umthandazo owodwa ufundwa ngumkhuleko okhulekayo: ukuchofoza i-artos. Uchotshoziwe ekugcineni kweLiturgy, lapho isiphambano sibanga, emva kwalokho sizwakala yibo bonke abakhona njengendawo engcwele, khona-ke umthandazo ufundwa ngokutholwa kwe-artos. Lithi isinkwa namanzi okuphekwe ngendlela ekhethekile esontweni ngemithandazo ethile kanye nemizwelo ingakwazi ukuqinisa impilo namandla emoya womuntu. Ukholelwa ukuthi angaba ngcono ngosizo lukaNkulunkulu, ophatha abantu ngesihe, ngoba abangcwele noMama kaNkulunkulu bathandazela bonke abantu.

Lezo zinhlayiyana ezincane (isilonda) sezinkwa ezingcwele, ezazisakazwa ethempelini, zihlala ezindlini ezigcinwe ekhoneni eduze kwezithonjana.

Ungalondoloza kanjani?

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi konke okuhlangana nendlu engcwele kudinga ukwelashwa okukhethekile, okucophelela nokucophelela. Isibonelo, iphepha, elimbozwe ku-artos noma i-prosphora, kufanele lishiswe. Ekhaya kuyadingeka ukugcina umkhiqizo ongcwele ngokuzikhandla okufanele. Kungcono ukuvumela i-artos ilele endaweni ekhethiwe ngokukhethekile.

Uma i-shrine ingeke isetshenziswe futhi ...

Uma isinkwa sehlile, futhi isikhunta sibonakale kuso, kufanele silethwe ethempelini futhi sinikezwe umpristi, ukuze kube nemithetho yonke kanye nemithandazo ekhethekile.

Rite

Isikhathi eside kakhulu kunomkhuba wokuthunga izikhwama ezincane ezinqoleni ukuze zigqoke futhi zigcine i-prosphora. Uma unesinye, khona-ke isidingo samanye ama-sachets sanyamalala, futhi ngeke usabe wesaba ukuthi isinkwa esingcwelisiwe singanqatshwa noma sikhohlwe endaweni ethile. Futhi ngesikhathi somunye uhlobo lwenkinga, ungakwazi ukuthatha i-artos ngomphefumulo ozolile. Lezi zikhwama zibizwa ngama-prosphorons noma i-prosfornichkami, ngokuvamile zihle kakhulu zihlotshiswe ngama-rhinestones noma ubuhlalu, ama-embroideries ahlukahlukene namabhande. Bangakwazi ukukhonjwa ngokwabo noma bathenga emabhentshini esonto.

Abaningi bamasonto, abasanda kumcabango ngoNkulunkulu futhi banquma ukuzinikela impilo yabo ekukhulekeleni abathandekayo babo, abazi imithetho, futhi bazibuza ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwesinkwa i-artos, ukuthi lungayithatha kanjani. Manje ake sizame ukuhlunga lokhu kancane.

Isinkwa i-Artos: kanjani ukuyisebenzisa?

Amakholwa akhathalela kakhulu imithandazo nezinxenye zesinkwa esingcwele, ngakho-ke, ukuyisa ekhaya labo, omisiwe futhi agcinwe ngqo kunoma iyiphi imbiza noma ibhokisi. I-Artos yisinkwa, esingasetshenziswa kuphela ngezidingo ezikhethekile, isibonelo, ngesikhathi sokugula okubi noma ukuphelelwa yithemba ngesimo, lapho izinkinga ziza emva komunye, ukuthula kwengqondo. Umkhiqizo ongcwele udliwa kuphela esiswini esingenalutho, wageza ngamanzi angcwele!

Ngakho-ke safunda nge-artos ukuthi iyindawo enhle futhi idlala indima enkulu ekuphileni kwamaKristu. Kodwa ukuze uyiphule ngokuvumelana nayo yonke imithetho ibe yizicucu ezincane, kufanele kuqala ibhakikwe. Lona iresiphi yesinkwa esikhulu.

Iresiphi

Thatha u-1 kg we-200 g wefulawa, okungenani izinga eliphakeme. Ngaphansi kwezitsha, lapho inhlama izogujwa khona, uthele amanzi amancane. Thela u-400 g wefulawa bese uthele amanzi ashisa kakhulu. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze kunikeze ubumnandi nokuphikisana nesikhunta. Konke ukuxuba nokupholile. Bese ufaka usawoti, uwuhlanza ngaphambilini emanzini angcwele, bese ufaka 25 g yemvubelo. Hlanganisa kahle bese ulinda imizuzu engu-30. Bese wengeza ufulawa (800 g) uphinde uxube. Lapho nje inhlama isondela, yifake etafuleni bese uyivula ngephini lokugcoba ngamaqabunga obukhulu obudingekayo.

Sika kumags, ngoba ingxenye ephansi ye-artos yenza umbuthano omkhulu. Bese umboza ngethawula elimanzi, futhi emva - loma, bese ulinda amanye amaminithi angu-30. Ngaphezulu ubeka uphawu. Khona-ke zombili izingxenye kufanele zigcotshwe ngamanzi afudumele futhi zixhunyiwe. Zombili izingxenye zihlatshwa, ukuze kungabikho amavoid. Bese ugqoka i-baking sheet bese ubhake kuhhavini uze uphekwe. Ezincane zibhakwa imizuzu engu-15, ihhovisi - cishe imizuzu engu-20.

Isiphetho

Sisazi ukuthi yini i-artos, indlela yokusebenzisa lesi sinkwa nezingxenye zayo ezincane, izingxenye. Kubalulekile ukufunda umthandazo okhethekile futhi ugeze ngamanzi angcwele. Thatha i-artos ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kokukhuluma okuncane, ngakho-ke kudingeka ukwenze lokhu ngephepha elingenalutho lephepha elimhlophe noma isoso. Uma ungumKristu weqiniso, khona-ke yonke imithetho yale mfihlakalo iyabonakala kuwe, futhi i-artos yisinkwa oye wazama kaningi empilweni yakho.