Iyini incazelo ye-mantra "Om mani padme hum". Ukuhunyushwa kwemantra

EbuBuddha, njengakwezinye izinkolo eziningi, kunamazwi nemishwana ebhekwa njengento eyinhloko yamakholwa nabalandeli, ngoba kulokho okushiwo okungcwele kuncike kakhulu. Lokhu, isibonelo, yi-Indian mantra "Om mani padme hum," okusho ukuthi sizoxoxa ngezansi. Kuyisisekelo esibizwa ngokuthi iBuddhism ye "Great Chariot", noma iMahyana. Ngokuyinhloko le nkulumo, naphezu komsuka wayo waseNdiya, isetshenziswa eTibet naseMongolia.

I-Mantra "Om mani padme hum": incazelo nokuhumusha

Uma siphendukela enkulumweni yangempela yalezi zenzo zamasiko, khona-ke kulula kakhulu. "O pearl (noma, kwezinye izimo," i-jewel ") ekhanyisa imbali ye-lotus!" Uyaziwa ngokuba omunye wezibalo ezidume kakhulu eMahayana Buddhism - Bodhisattva yesihawu. Unamagama amaningana nama-hypostases - Avalokiteshvara ne-Kuan-Yin, owesilisa nowesifazane. Lokhu i-bodhisattva ingenye yezinto ezibangelwa uBuddha. Uyenqaba ukuthola i-nirvana kuze kube yilapho zonke izinhlangano eziphilayo zigcinwa. Ukuzalwa kwakhe kunamathekisthi. Ngokungafani noBuddha Gautama, okhulunywe njengomuntu wangempela oye wafinyelela ekukhanyeni, i-Avalokiteshvara ibonakale kuyise kakade ishumi nesithupha embali ye-lotus enkulu. Ngakho-ke, incazelo yokuqala ye-mantra ethi "Om mani padme hum" inale: ifanekisela ukuzalwa kweBodhisattva. Kubonakala sengathi konke kulula. Kodwa amaBuddha, njengombuso, abaqabukeli ukuphatha la mazwi ngomqondo wangempela.

I-Mantra Symbolism

Iziphathimandla eziningi kakhulu zeBibetan Buddhism (lamaLamaism) zembula emibhalweni yazo incazelo nencazelo yamagama. Okokuqala, igama elithi "mani", okungukuthi, iparele, lihlanganisa izigaba zokuziphatha eziyinhloko zale nkolo-isifiso sokukhanyiselwa (ukuvuswa ekukhohliseni kwaleli zwe), kanye nothando nokuzwela ngabantu abaphilayo. "Padmé," okungukuthi, i-lotus, ngokwemvelo ifanekisela ukuhlakanipha nokuhlanzeka. Futhi igama elithi "hum", noma inhliziyo, lisho i-orthopraxia yamaBuddha, okungukuthi, ukuziphatha okwenza kube lula ukuba usindiswe. Enkulumweni efanayo, amaTibetan namaMongol abiza le nkulumo ngokuthi "mani". Ngakho bafingqa kafushane incazelo yalo. I-mantra "Om mani padme hum" ifanekisela i-Avalokiteshwar efanele, ukuphelela komzimba wakhe wasezulwini, amazwi nengqondo.

Ukuchazwa kweMantra

Zixhunywe ne-sacral efihliwe incazelo yegama lomkhuba. Omunye wabo, owakuthandwa kakhulu kubantu, kusho ukuthi owemukela uBuddha ngayo yonke inhliziyo yakhe uyophumelela, njengamaqashi echibini, ingcebo nokucweba. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akusiyo kuphela into ebaluleke kakhulu yenkolo. I-mantra "Om mani padme hum" (ukufundwa kanye nemisindo yalezi zwi) kusiza, njengamaMahayana abazinikeleyo, ukuvusa isimo sikaBuddha sokulala kuwo wonke umuntu. Zonke izindwangu zendawo yonke zikhanya enhliziyweni, njenge-lotus emhlophe yeqhwa, kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi ubone ukukhanya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukholelwa ukuthi le mantra kufanele ikhulunywe hhayi ngenhlalakahle yayo siqu, kodwa ngenxa yazo zonke izidalwa eziphilayo - kuphela lapho kuzokwenza khona.

Okushiwo inkulumo ejwayele ukuzithuthukisa

Abafundisi abaningi baseBuddha nabo babheka ukuthi kuyasiza ukukhuluma le mantra, ukuthi, ngokombono wabo, ingaba nethonya elizuzayo emqondweni nangokwazi komuntu owuphinda. Igama elithi "om" lingabhekana nokungazi lutho nokuqhosha. "Mani" igxeka umhawu, umona, ubugovu. "Padme" kuthiwe ngokungazi, ubuwula nokuhaha. Futhi "u-hum" unciphisa intukuthelo nenzondo. AmaBuddha athi amagama angashintsha umuntu ngokuqondile ngenxa yencazelo efihliwe. Njengoba i-mantra ifanekisela i-Bodhisattva, ke, ngokuyiphinda, umuntu uthatha okungenani ezinye zezibonakaliso zendalo yakhe. Phela, ngoba imisindo yeBuddhist ayihlukaniswanga nhlobo, okubaluleke kakhulu. I-mantra "Om mani padme hum", kusukela ekubukeni kwamakholwa, ihlambulula umuntu, isuse uhlobo lwendwangu nemikhuba evimbela ukuba aveze emzimbeni nasengqondweni yakhe, futhi inikeza ulwazi lweqiniso.

Umqondo omuhle

Le "indlovukazi yama-mantras" eBuddhism ayisebenzi nje kuphela njengethuluzi lokuzithuthukisa futhi lilwa nemikhuba emibi. Iyakwazi ukuheha izimfanelo ezinhle kumuntu, ukuguqula okuvimbela ukukhanyiselwa kulokho okukugqugquzelayo. Futhi nendima enkulu idlalwe hhayi ngamazwi kuphela. I-mantra "Om mani padme hum", okushiwo ukuthi siyicabangela ngayo, ibizwa nangokuthi "i-syllable eyisithupha". Futhi akuyona ingozi. I-syllable ngayinye eyenza leli gama linencazelo engcwele. Ngakho-ke, "ohm" unikeza umuntu ngokuphana, "ma" -kumnika ithuba lokuhola impilo efanele futhi ehloniphekile, "hhayi" - uletha ukubekezela, "pad" - kubangela ukuba ikhono lokusebenzisa umzamo kuphela, kodwa futhi ukujabula kuye, "mina" - kusiza Ukuzindla, futhi "hum" kudala ukuhlakanipha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izilingi eziyisithupha ze-mantra zifanekisela inani lezandla ze-Avalokiteshvara, njengoba livame ukuboniswa kumfanekiso wesithombe seBuddha.

I-Mantra "Om mani padme hum": incazelo kanye nethonya layo ekufeni okulandelayo

Incazelo engcwele yale nkulumo yomkhuba, yebo, ayikhawulelwanga kuphela ekubonakalisweni nasekusizeni ekuthuthukiseni. Yena, ngokwezinkolelo zamaBuddha, unikeza inzuzo eqondile yokuthola insindiso. Imibhalo yabo yenkolo ithi ukukhulunywa kwalesi mantra kusindisa ekuzalweni kabusha kwezinto ezibizwa ngokuthi umhlaba ophansi. Okusho ukuthi, lo mkhuba ungaphazamisa "umbuthano we-samsara" futhi uholele umuntu ngaphandle kwalesi "sigodi sezinsizi".

• I-syllable "ohm" ivala indlela eya ezweni elibizwa ngokuthi onkulunkulu. Le ndawo ifana neparadesi yasemhlabeni, izakhamuzi ezijabulela injabulo ehlukahlukene. Kodwa akuzona ukufa, futhi uma i-karma yabo ephela iphelile, bangase bazitholele futhi embuthanweni wokuzalwa kabusha. Kodwa ngenkathi behlala kahle, abacabangi ngensindiso.
• I-syllable "ma" ivala iminyango emhlabeni jikelele. Lezi zidalwa zifuna ngempela ukuya ezulwini, futhi ngenxa yalokhu zilokhu ziphikisana njalo. Kodwa karma yabo kusuka kulezi zingxabano ibuhlungu kakhulu.
• I-syllable "futhi" ayivumeli ukuba sizalwe kabusha ezweni lethu lapho abantu bahlala khona.
• "Pad" - kunciphisa ukufuduka kuya emizimbeni yezilwane, lapho ungabambelela khona isikhathi eside - izinkulungwane zeminyaka.
• I-syllable "mina" ayikho, ngemva kokufa, iba enye yemimoya elambile ehlala efuna umuntu odlayo futhi engenakho ukuphumula.
• Futhi "u-hum" ususa isihogo. Ngokombono wamaBuddha, leli yizwe elingamanga, kodwa kubangela ukuhlupheka kwangempela. Abantu abalapho, kubonakala sengathi bahlushwa, futhi kubonakala sengathi lokhu kwenzeka ngokungapheli.