Amasosha omzimba esiqondile-non-ethize: imiqondo umehluko. Lokho kuqinisa amasosha omzimba

Amasosha omzimba - lo mdlali eyinhloko umzimba wethu emsiza ikwazi ukulwa nalesi sifo. Lokho kuqinisa amasosha omzimba? Yini inomthelela lasungulwa? Zinjani amasosha omzimba athile futhi okungezona ethize? Sazise ngakho.

Amasosha omzimba kanye nendzima yayo

Uke waphawula yini ukuthi kukhona abantu bayagula izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka, kanti ezinye - cishe never? Kungani abanye kakhulu ekuthonyweni izifo, kuyilapho abanye - hhayi? Zonke daba amasosha omzimba. Kusinda unogada, esinikela ubusuku nemini ukuzivikela kwethu. Uma aluqinile, umzimba kalula ukunqotshwa yesifo esithile.

Njalo ngeminithi siboniswa inqwaba ezihlukahlukene amagciwane (lenyama, amagciwane, isikhunta). Amasosha omzimba izimpi kanzima nabo, ukuvimbela nabo kusuka engene umzimba futhi sathuthukisa. Linikeza ukumelana ubuthi, nezivimbelakuvunda, amakhemikhali, futhi aqede amaseli akusebenzi noma ezonakele umzimba.

Kuye indlela yokufuna yayo ukuhlukanisa ukungatheleleki zemvelo nezenziwe abantu, nezimpawu eziqondene no-non-ethize. Lena indlela eziyinkimbinkimbi lephelele owethulwa yizinhlaka ezikhethekile namaseli. Ndawonye benza izivikeli mzimba, umsebenzi oyinhloko okuyinto - balondoloze ukuqinisela imvelo yangaphakathi futhi iwukudambisa izakhi angaphandle.

Izici kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni

Ukuvikelwa umzimba ihlinzeka umsebenzi avumelanayo zonke izingxenye kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni. kwezinengi zezitho zakhe zihlukaniswe emaphakathi kanye neuropathy. Lo mqeqeshi owake wapheka zihlanganisa i-thymus, umnkantsha, Bursa ka Fabricius. Bakha ukubulawa amasosha omzimba (ama-macrophage, plasma amaseli, T lymphocyte B) kuzo zonke izingxenye zomzimba.

izitho neuropathy kukhona ama-lymph node, ubende, glia, isikhumba, izicubu lymph. Lokhu izitho yesibili ukuthi zitholakala ezindaweni yezingozi Ukungena antigen. Basebenzisa ukubulawa amasosha omzimba ukulwa "izinambuzane".

Kumiswa amaseli zokuzivikela kwenzeka ngezindlela ezahlukene. Ezinye zazo zizuzwe, futhi enye ingxenye ikhiqizwa kukho konke ukuphila, ngemva izifo. Ngakho, kukhona amasosha omzimba athile futhi okungezona ethize. Ukumelana emizimbeni alien umzimba ingaqala indlela yemvelo noma esebenzisa imigomo. Ngakho-ke, amasosha omzimba nawo futhi ihlukaniswe yaba zemvelo kanye yokufakelwa.

amasosha omzimba azalwa naso

amasosha omzimba Specific nokungezona eqondene Ivame ukubizwa azalwa naso futhi wathola, ngokulandelana. Okugcine ukutholakala kithi kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila. It is adluliselwa zofuzo ngaphakathi ephilayo yohlobo olufanayo. Siyabonga kuye, umuntu ngeke akwazi ukungakhathazeki batheleleke nge izifo ezithize sendawo ezilwaneni ezithile, njenge uhudo, sezinkomo noma isifo usekela Canine.

amasosha omzimba isegazini elikhona zonke izinto eziphilayo. Nonspecific wayethethelela ukudalulwa igama ngenxa yokuthi ngeke elwa a antigen ethile. Yasungulwa ngonyaka ka ekuqaleni yokuziphendukela kwemvelo, futhi ngokuphambene yokufuna, ayinakho inkumbulo ukuqaphela uhlobo lwegciwane. Lena isithiyo yethu eyinhloko, okuyinto kwabangela ngokushesha ngemuva ukubonakala ibe usongo. Omunye zako uwuhlobo ukuvuvukala.

amasosha omzimba isegazini ubhekwa ngokuphelele. Babhubhiseni kunzima kakhulu. Nokho, ukusungulwa ukubekezelelana immunological, noma nokunwetshiwe emisebeni ionizing kungaba kakhulu ukunciphisa ke.

amasosha omzimba atholwe

Esiteji umzabalazo wokulwa nezilwanyana ezincane angaphandle kanye nezinto yesibili amasosha omzimba athile. Kumiswa It is kukho konke ukuphila komuntu futhi ushintsho ngamunye kwezifo ezithwalwa.

Lapho usongo itholwa amasosha omzimba atholwe iqala ngenkuthalo ukuhlasela kwakhe. Sici Its main iyona "ngekhanda" kwamagciwane usebenzisa amasosha omzimba. Lakhicitwe ekulweni eziphilayo ethize angaphandle kanye kamuva nikwazi ukuzabalaza kuye.

Ngakho, isifo omusha ngamunye kubangela ukukhiqizwa kwamasosha omzimba amasha, ngokubeka inkumbulo amasosha akho omzimba. Lapho nje 'isitha "izovela emzimbeni futhi, amaseli zokuzivikela sikubone futhi uzokwazi ukususa ngokushesha okungaka.

Akuwona wonke umzimba Amagciwane usabela ngendlela efanayo. Ezinye izifo ziye kwadingeka isikhathi esanele kuphela izivikeli mzimba kakhudlwana futhi "eduze akazange alivume icala" Amagciwane. Lena ejwayelekile upokisi, isimungumungwana tularemia, ukukhwehlela whooping. Umkhuhlane nesihudo zihluke kakhulu. Athi ekhiqizwa amasosha omzimba zesikhashana kuphela, okuyinto ihlala kufika izinyanga ezine. Futhi uma ejenti causative kuyinto uhlobo olufanayo. Njengoba sazi, kunezinkulungwane Umkhuhlane ...

Lesitshalo amasosha omzimba athile

izindlela ukuvikelwa Ithengwe avele ngemva kweminyaka eminingi kwabhalwa lokuzalwa. Kwasuka ngokuhamba khona ngokuziphendukela kwemvelo futhi bamele omunye ezincwadini ebaluleke kakhulu nezidalwa eziphilayo. Ngaphandle amasosha omzimba ethize esingathanda ukuba ubuhlungu okuningi ngokuvamile.

Lapho kukhiqizwa emzimbeni (ngemva ngomgomo noma ngokuzimela), ubizwa ngokuthi esebenzayo. Ibizwa ngokuthi yokwenziwa uma amasosha omzimba alungele ukungena emzimbeni emithonjeni yangaphandle. Bona angadluliselwa kanye ingane colostrum kamama, kanye ingasatshenziswa kanye izidakamizwa noma imithi yokugoma ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kanjalo.

Izimali nazo amasosha omzimba yokufakelwa kanye zemvelo. Eyokuqala ihilela Ukungenela komuntu ngqo, lokugoma isb. kwakhiwa amasosha omzimba wemvelo ngendlela engokwemvelo. Kungase kube uhlobo yokwenziwa (colostrum ngocansi) futhi esebenzayo (ukugula ibonakala ngemuva ngokudlulisela).

amasosha omzimba izici

Umzimba umelana amagciwane, izifo namagciwane ngenxa izici ezihlukahlukene. Ziyakwazi solwazi, humoral, noma izindlela bokuphila. Nonspecific amasosha omzimba izici isikhumba ethulwa, nolwelwesi lwamafinyila, ama-enzyme. Lihlanganisa imvelo acid-ane-alikhali isisu, ngisho ... sneezing.

Amathuluzi bangangenwa yilesi sifo esingokwemvelo, Ungowokuqala okuxhunyanwa naye nge ibe usongo. Zenza konke ezingakwenza ukuze idambise ke. Ngokwesibonelo, uketshezi of nezindlala sebaceous nomjuluko esikhumbeni ungavumeli amagciwane ukuze wande. Ngamathe futhi izinyembezi bachotshozwe.

Ingabe Zikhona Izimo Ezenza amasosha omzimba ethize - iqoqo izindlela ezisiza ukuba baphendule lo umzimba alien, iwukudambisa futhi kuvimbele ekwandeni yabo. Lezi zihlanganisa omzimba kwetinhlavu kanye inkumbulo immunological, ukusabela iguliswa, ikhono killer lymphocyte. Enye imbangela yalokhu ukuthi futhi phagocytosis mzimba, lapho izinto eziphilayo pathogenic esikuthola by namangqamuzana akhethekile - phagocytes.

Lokho kuqinisa amasosha omzimba?

Esikhathini ukuphila kwethu izivikeli mzimba kushintsha njalo futhi olusha, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi ayigcine isesimeni esihle. Yebo, kuncike kakhulu ku-ufuzo, kodwa futhi indlela yokuphila kuthinta umzimba ozivikela ngqo. Amathiphu ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba kukhona sasivumela ejwayelekile, into esemqoka lapha, mhlawumbe nsuku zonke. Nazi izimiso okumele ilandelwe:

• Namathela ukudla okunempilo.
• Ukuzivocavoca.
• Thatha isikhathi sokuzigedla.
• Gwema ukucindezeleka futhi ngenxa yokusebenza ngokweqile.
• Hamba emoyeni opholile.
• Hleka ngokuvamile futhi uhlangabezana imizwelo eyakhayo.