Airbus Industrie ( "i-Airbus Industrie") 320: Interior wesifunda, izibuyekezo nezithombe

Omunye izindlela ethandwa kakhulu zokuthutha, ikakhulukazi lapho behamba amabanga amade - emoyeni. Ukuhamba ngendiza kuyashesha uma ziqhathaniswa umhlaba ezokuthutha, induduzo ephakeme nephephile. Naphezu ulwazi mayelana nenhlekelele, futhi indiza, ngokusho izibalo indiza kuyindlela ephephile ukuhamba. Uma siqhathanisa nobuningi yokuphahlazeka nezingozi emigwaqeni, kuba sobala ukuthi le ndiza namanje kuphephe kakhulu.

umgibeli liner

I ezindizeni ezithwala lokuqala ziye zasetshenziswa inqwaba kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu XX. Kwakumelwe encane ahambise kungekho abantu abangaphezu kuka-15 ngesikhathi esisodwa. Njengoba isikhathi sihamba, futhi zezindiza othuthuke kangcono, izindiza eseqala ukuveza emazweni amaningi emhlabeni wonke. Ekhulwini leminyaka eledlule, onobuhle zabo Kuhlolwe kuphela ngokuya anoma abagibeli nempahla, kanye ibanga indiza. Okwamanje, ngaphezu kwalezi zibalo, Abenzi bazikhandle kakhudlwana - indiza kufanele kube ukonga ngokuya petrol futhi ube umsindo yizinga eliphansi kakhulu. Ezimweni zanamuhla, lezi zimfuneko abaluleke kakhulu, futhi izinkampani yokukhiqiza emhlabeni wonke ziye zibopheke ukuba sizibambele akhawunti.

Izinhlobo umgibeli izindiza

Ngu Ubukhulu bayo ezindizeni ezithwala zihlukaniswe ububanzi-umzimba, owodwa yezinto, zezifunda kanye lendawo. Widebody - kwekulu ngobukhulu namandla abagibeli futhi ubude bawo elingamamitha angaphezu kwangu-70 ububanzi - 4-5 amamitha. Ububanzi gumbi indiza ukulingana imigqa 6-10 lezihlalo umgibeli. Lezi izindiza asetshenziselwa indiza phezu uhla olude noma medium amabanga, zingabantu eqolo. Single-yezinto kuyizinto ezivamile, zingabantu cishe njalo yezindiza. Zisetshenziswa at amabanga amaphakathi, mancane ngokwesikhundla futhi ububanzi - 4 amamitha. Libhekisela uhlobo "Airbus Industrie A320", okuyinto ishibhile futhi ukonga ngaphezulu ukuze usebenze. izindiza Regional angazamukela kuze kube abagibeli 100, zibizwa ebisetshenziswa izindiza yasekhaya ngaphakathi ezweni elifanayo, lendawo - ngisho ezincane, zindiza e-amabanga abafika kwabangu-1000 km.

Airbus Industrie ( "i-Airbus Industrie A320")

A320 izindiza umakhi - European Consortium Airbus SAS Umsebenzi ukudalwa bepulangwe kwaqala ngo-Europe 70s ekuseni. Umsebenzi oyinhloko we abakhiqizi kwaba ukwenza umfuziselo ezingaba ubambe abagibeli 130-180 ngeke idlule umsindo ongaphakeme futhi ivumela ukusebenza ku zezindiza iDemo. Yona futhi le ndiza lakhiwa iminyaka 17 kamuva - "Airbus Industrie A320" wenza indiza yayo yokuqala ngoFebhuwari 22, 1987. Zonke umsebenzi ngocwaningo lwakhe eyaphothulwa futhi waqala ukukhiqizwa. "Airbus Industrie A320" (isithombe indiza okusesihlokweni esithi) unikeza umbono ngokubukeka kwabo hhayi nje kuphela zezindiza ochwepheshe kanye abagibeli. Ikhasimende kuqala kwakungumprofethi yezindiza French AIR France, kwaba yena owangena indiza yokuqala. Kwathi emveni kokuba njalo ekupheleni kuka Februwari 1988 yendiza "Airbus Industrie A320" isidlulile isitifiketi saziso e-Europe, futhi ngo-December - e-United States. Khona-ke, eminyakeni okwalandela, lokhu imodeli iye yatha- okwandile zasakazekela kulo lonke izwe.

Izici

"Airbus Industrie A320 'linenani izici lobuchwepheshe ukuthi lihlukaniswe nezinye izindiza zalolu hlobo. Into ebaluleke kakhulu lolwehlukanisa ubhekwa khona nge-wire elawula uhlelo - EDSU. Ngasekuqaleni izindiza, isimiso esinjalo isetshenzisiwe kungenjalo, lamiswa kwi "Airbus Industrie A320". Egumbini labashayeli kuyi-dashboard kukhona 6 zesikrini, elibonisa ulwazi mayelana nesimo se-izinjini kwezimoto nezindiza, kanye nolwazi ukweseka izinhlelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, gumbi ine ngcono - okubizwa ngokuthi saydstika ohlangothini bacabangisise - they are umsebenzi ubuyisela indiza isondo ezivamile. Ngamunye wezindiza ingxenye yayo igibele saydstik ezinjalo. Zonke emisha technical kanye nezici ezintsha zivumela ukuba ukushintsha ukulawula izindiza, kule ndaba, isibalo pilot lancipha laba abantu ababili. Izinguquko abathintekayo hhayi kuphela abanikeze asebenza nabo, kodwa egumbini umgibeli - uma iqhathaniswa naso sonke yalolu hlobo ndiza, "Airbus Industrie A320" has a gumbi ebanzi, igumbi esengeziwe sife-on umthwalo. Amashalofu 11% ebanzi esihlalweni umgibeli ngamunye inikeza ukukhanyisa ngabanye, kungenzeka ukuba ulungise ukukhanyisa kule endlwaneni eyakhiwe - 0 kuya 100%. ukuzilawula ngokuzenzekelayo kwendiza, "Airbus Industrie A320" ngezithukuthuku umsebenzi on-ebhodini amakhompyutha - baye ahlelewe ngcono. Njengoba sinazo zonke lezi Ukucaciswa, eliyinqobile trust nokuduma emhlabeni wonke. izindiza eziningi Russian njalo ukusebenzisa lolu izindiza imodeli, "Airbus Industrie A320," - "Aeroflot", "eSiberia le S7" nabanye.

Ukushayela salon

Njalo isihlalo egumbini umgibeli enezinto eziningi ngebuhle nebubi okufanele ikhunjulwe njalo lapho uthenga ithikithi. Modern ukudayiswa ohlelweni ivumela umgibeli ngamunye pre-ukuthenga amathikithi, ukhethe indawo ekhethekile ku gumbi. Ngamunye wabo akanalo nje inombolo kodwa futhi le ncwadi, obhekisela inombolo. Ngakho-ke, i-air efiselekayo ukwazi ukuthi hlobo luni "Airbus Industrie A320" Ingaphakathi isikimu. It kuyabonakala ukuthi izindawo A no F zitholakala eduze ifasitela lomkhumbi noma lebhanoyi, imigqa B kanye no-E - lapho kwakubusa phakathi, C no-D - eduze ndima. Kusukela kuqala irowu lesithupha - indawo ibhizinisi-class, banayo lide ibanga phakathi nezihlalo aliveza cishe esikhundleni amanga. 1, 12 no-13 imigqa ahlelwe eduze kwaso ophumayo eziphuthumayo, imigqa yokugcina - ethoyilethi. Ngokuvamile, abagibeli uthanda ukubeka ekuqaleni endlwaneni eyakhiwe - kukhona okuphumayo eduze, ukukhetha ahlinzekwa iziphuzo okukhulu. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lezi zindawo ngokwethukela yokubhuka abagibeli nezingane. Omunye izindiza ukhululekile kakhulu abagibeli Yileso "Airbus Industrie A320". Guest njalo iflaya abahambi zifakazela induduzo yayo futhi waba nokwethenjelwa.

kuphahlazeka indiza

Ngokusho idatha esemthethweni, phakathi naso sonke isikhathi wokusebenza, "Airbus Industrie A320" kwenzeka izingozi 26 sina futhi yabika ngezinhlekelele. Ezimweni eziningi, ngenxa Uphenyo, imbangela yengozi kwaba yiphutha lomuntu - izenzo ezingafanele pilot nezisebenzi sezishiye edabukisayo. Ukhuluma endabeni anolaka lokubikezela, kulezi zimo, akukho kwafa, kodwa ukusebenza indiza baqhubeka akukwazi. I "Airbus Industrie A320," ezihlobene nezinhlekelele ezingokwemvelo enkulu bakholelwa kwenzeka ngo 2007 e Sao Paulo - izindiza ephethwe yezindiza Tam, yashelela ezimanzi, ishayise edepho sezindiza amafutha kanye lasha. Ebhanoyini kwakukhona abantu 199, Abasinda cha.