Ukusekela. Iziqalo nezintandokazi

Kukholelwa ukuthi ukusizwa eRussia kubonakala ngesikhathi sokubhapathizwa. Khona-ke abantu abavela ezigodini eziphakeme ekukhoneni kwenhliziyo noma ukudala isithombe esihle babasiza abakhubazekile, abampofu, abagulayo. Isibonelo, kakade ngo-1016 iNkosana Yaroslav yavula intandane yokuqala, lapho izintandane ezingamakhulu eziningana zathola usizo nemfundo. Umbusi ofanayo wazisa izingxenye zeZahluko zeZemsky neSonto, lapho imibono eyinhloko yothando yayibhalwe khona.

Kamuva kwavela umqondo onjengokuthi "ukubambisana", ngaphandle kokuthi yimaphi amaqoqo omangalisayo wemisebenzi emihle yobuciko eyadalwa, isibonelo, ngendodana kaTrtyakov, ayengeke iqoqwe eRussia. Futhi igama elithi "uxhasi", okokuqala lwakhulunywa eminyakeni yokugcina ye-perestroika, ngo-1988, ku-KVN. Ngemuva kwalokho, kwangena empilweni yethu.

Kukholelwa ukuthi ukuxhaswa kukubonakaliswa okunye okuzenzekelayo kunokuzikhethela. Umxhasi, njengombuso, uthola isikhangiso esihle somuntu wakhe noma inkampani ngokujola ngokwezimali ngendlela yokukhuluma, isibonelo, ngesikhathi senkulumo yomuntu oxhaswe. Usizo, kakhulu, alukhangisiwe. Ekukhangiseni, lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "umehluko ekubukeni kwezilaleli."

Emthethweni wamanje, umqondo othi "uxhasomali" udalulwe kwisenzo esijwayelekile sokuthi umthetho we-Federal "On Advertising". Yamukelwa ngoDisemba 2006 (izinombolo ezingu-18). Ngokusho kwakhe, umxhasi ngumuntu oye wanika imali noma wanikeza ukungena kwabo ukuze umcimbi uqhutshwe, usakaze noma wadala enye imiphumela yomsebenzi wokudala. Ngokuphindaphindiwe, kubhekiswa nakanjani ekukhangiseni.

Ukuxhaswa kubandakanya ezinye izinzuzo. Isibonelo, umuntu angathola intela yokukhokha intela uma ekhokha intela yokuthola imali emalini ebhalwe ngezidingo, isibonelo, imfundo yomzimba izakhamuzi ezifanele (kodwa hhayi ngaphezu kwekota yesabelo somxhasi kwenkathi yentela). Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinzuzo ze-VAT kanye nentela engenayo. Ukuze uthole ukuthi yiziphi izinzuzo lokhu noma lowo ophilisa, kufanele ufunde ikhodi yentela (izihloko 284, 149), kanye nesenzo sokulawula "Emisebenzini Yokusiza Nezinhlangano Zokusiza" No. 135-FZ (ekhishwe ngo-Agasti 1995).

Kunezinto ezingaphezulu kokwanele ukusizwa ngokuhambisana nomthetho. Ungasiza abantu abakhubazekile, abangasebenzi, abampofu, labo abahlupheka ngenxa yezinhlekelele ezihlukahlukene nezinhlekelele zemvelo, ukuvikela ubuntwana, umama nabanye. Ezweni usizo lwasemakhaya lufunwa kakhulu. Izinsiza zezimali ezingaphezulu noma ezingaphansi kwezinhlinzeko kanye nokunakwa yizikhungo emadolobheni amakhulu, kuyilapho emaphandleni kukhona ukuntuleka kwamathoyizi abantwana, imishini, izimali zokulungiswa kanye nezisebenzi. Futhi isiqondiso esinjengokushintshashintsha kwabafundi ezimweni zokuphila kwangempela, usizo ekuzuzeni amakhono okukhulumisana komndeni nokuthola umsebenzi kuyadingeka kakhulu. Lapha, hhayi kuphela ukuxhaswa okudingekayo, kodwa futhi isikhathi esiningi esingasetshenziswa ezinganeni ezisele ngaphandle kwabazali.