River eFrance: incazelo, ukubaluleka

France sinendawo esiyingqayizivele womhlaba - nxazonke luvikelwe kusuka izakhi zangaphandle, ngakho nangu amehlo paradises ajabulisayo.

Phakathi emangalisayo elula fabulous emfuleni engengaphansi okuthakazelisayo. E-Fulansi, eziningi zazo. Kodwa okokuqala - kancane on the indawo kanye ezintabeni ezinhle kakhulu.

Geography: Ezintabeni France

E-Fulansi, kukhona izintaba abadumile ezifana Alps (bona zinwetshwe eningizimu 370 km kuya enyakatho) kanye Mont Blanc (4807 amamitha engamamitha). Lesi sakamuva intaba ephakeme kunazo zonke e-Europe.

emahlathini aminyene kakhulu sikhule Jura ezintabeni, iseningizimu eduze Alps.

Izintaba zasePyrenees kukhona umngcele esiyingqayizivele yemvelo ne eFrance, eJalimane elula usuke entshonalanga uye empumalanga for 430 km (engamamitha kuze kufinyelele 3000 metres).

Maphakathi esikhulu wezwe namandla Puy de Sancy (engamamitha 1886 m). Kulezi zindawo futhi aqale mgwaqo omude imifula yabo enhle e-France.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona izintaba ukuthi ilizwe zokuzamazama ezahlukene zezulu. Lokhu vertex Cevennes (ezindaweni asentshonalanga kunomswakama, Oriental - uya woma).

Kukhona le Vosges ezintabeni (engamamitha mayelana 1400 m) kanye Ardennes (hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-700 m).

emfuleni

Cishe yonke imifula eFrance kusukela ngo-Central Ukhahlamba futhi ageleza luya eMedithera noma Atlantic Ocean.

Umsuka walo Garonne River (ubude - 650 km), etholakala izintaba zasePyrenees eSpain isimo. E-Fulansi, kugeleza Bordeaux kanye Toulouse, futhi uthululela e-Atlantic Ocean. nemingenela yayo esemqoka - uLoti, Tarn futhi Dordogne.

Ejulile mkhulu Ron ubude 812 amakhilomitha. Elapho ine isidlaliso ezithakazelisayo ngenxa ukugobhoza zeziyaluyalu - "inkunzi Ukufutheka". Kuthatha kusukela ekuqaleni Rhone yeqhwa e Ngaya Okhahlamba LwaseSwitzerland. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke nemingenela yayo - Isère, futhi Durance Sonna. Kugeleza edumile lwasemaphusheni Lake Geneva (Switzerland).

hay

Zonke emifuleni French mihle ngendlela yabo. Kodwa umfula ebaluleke kunazo zonke eFrance, futhi elalidume kunawo wonke futhi enhle - Sen (ubude - 775 km). Ukuhumusha igama layo lisho ukuthi "ukuthula." Isebenzisa ke ezindaweni elisezansi yezwe, ulethe isimiso ramified kabanzi. Kwesokudla nemingenela yayo Marne kanye Oise, futhi kwesokunxele - Yonne.

Ngokumangalisayo emfuleni ezolile inikeza ukunyakaza phakathi sebuningini izitsha Rouen naseParis.

Laura

Omude kunayo yonke owake - umfula, okuyinto unegama elihle kakhulu. Kuphinde futhi kube elikhulu kunawo wonke kulo lonke elaseYurophu entshonalanga iRhine eliyingqayizivele futhi emuhle yonke imifula European. umcengezi zayo ine indawo alinganayo eNgilandi noma Italy.

Ubude bayo 1020 amakhilomitha. Ngu kwesokudla kuba nomfula omude kunayo yonke France, okuyinto has kwaqala Massif Central. Nokho, navigation iyakhiwa kuphela sifinyelela engezansi emfuleni. I full-months wakhe - December nango-January (umthamo wamanzi inyuka ngo-8 izikhathi). Ugu kukhona ongowenani elikhulu ngenxa limestone ezimhlophe esetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa nokuhlobisa amathempeli nezigodlo.

imizila Okokuqala engabalulekile ukuhweba lidlule Njengoba lo mfula, futhi ngokuthi ke "umfula indlovukazi."

Izikhangibavakashi kanye lokhu ubuhle omangalisayo emfuleni kunikeza ithuba njengokungathi sijabulela indawo enhle fabulous ngasogwini lwalo, lapho ungabona omangalisayo izinqaba lasendulo medieval nemiklamo yezakhiwo eliyingqayizivele futhi umlando ukwazi.

Kancane kabanzi mayelana Laura

Isici ehlukile uma kuqhathaniswa neminye imifula, hhayi kuphela e-France kodwa futhi eYurophu - Yiqiniso yayo yasekuqaleni. Kuyinto fast ke kancane. Ngezinye izikhathi amanzi awo ziqoqwa e izindodla, bese futhi basakaza phezu amagatsha eziningi.

Umfula futhi igcwele Rapids, kodwa lokhu akubavimbeli ukusebenzisa kwayo i-navigation. On ke ngeNkathi Ephakathi ziphuthunyiswe imikhiqizo England Mediterranean nge ukugeleza phansi izihlenga ekhethekile, izikebhe, bese ababeyizazi ihlathi. Ngendlela okuphambene izimpahla zazithuthwa umhlaba kakade.

France: edolobheni, emfuleni, emnothweni

Icebe ngendlela emangalisayo leli lizwe kwemithombo yamanzi. Imifula nazi wamandla omkhulu futhi ezokuthutha ukubaluleka. Zinikeza ungaphazanyiswa yokuphakela amanzi emadolobheni kanye nezinye zokuhlala, futhi zidlala indima ebalulekile ekulimeni. Kuyafaneleka ukuba sikhumbule inqubo ngenkasa - alondoloze nemithombo yamanzi emkhakheni.

Ukuphishekela konke lokhu kwenza izindawo ezihlukahlukene zezwe akayena ngempela okufanayo enikeziwe ngamanzi. Ngokwesibonelo, ezindaweni Mediterranean uhlangabezana kusilela yayo, okuyinto kunomphumela omubi ukuthuthukiswa koMnotho kulezi zifunda.

River e-France (iningi) zivela maphakathi nezwe, ngakho they are kakhulu emnothweni.

Shipping lapha - yezindlela kufinyeleleke kakhulu futhi eshibhile of ezokuthutha. Ngenxa it lisaqhubeka nobudlelwano kwezomnotho hhayi kuphela phakathi izifunda isiFulentshi, kodwa futhi ne emazweni angomakhelwane, ikakhulukazi eJalimane nge eMfuleni iRhine.

Idlanzana izivini ezindaweni eseningizimu futhi izinkambu okusanhlamvu asekelwe amanzi ngenkasa emfuleni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umfula, kanye nezinye izinto bemvelo, ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa ebanzi ezokuvakasha. Ngakho, e-France nsukuzonke isifika eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane emfuleni Cruises, uhambo ezikebheni, Alloys nabanye.