Ithangi labadubuli range. Ebona uhla wokugcina labadubuli ethangini

Kuze kube manje, ithangi izenzo njengoba firepower main wamabutho yesimanje. Futhi njalo uwina lowo ku Duel kuzodala izimo ezikahle hit tank isitha. Kokudubula ububanzi kulokhu kubalulekile, ngoba ikuvumela ukuba nomlilo ngaso izitha ukufihla noma inaccessibility zone.

Amandla ukuthi ukunciphisa ibanga indiza

Okwamanje, design onjiniyela bayatfutfuka ezingasho onobuhle ezintsha ukwandisa uhla komlilo amathangi yesimanje. Kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi bazama, aluqede ngokuphelele zezici ukunciphisa uhla indiza projectile, ngeke zisebenze.

Okwazekayo, uma akazange enze phezu projectile amabutho ngaphandle ngesikhathi indiza, lalindiza emgceni locondzile. Kodwa ngaphansi kwethonya adonsela phansi , yena ikhangwa umhlaba ilahlekelwa Isivinini yayo sokuqala futhi ububanzi, ukushintsha trajectory yayo kuya parabola.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yanoma yisiphi umzimba flying amandla emoyeni ukumelana, okuyinto kunciphisa hhayi kuphela ijubane indiza, kodwa futhi sifuna ukuchitha projectile, wasinikeza a mpo ngokushintshana. Banciphise umthelela lezi zici kungaqinisekisa ukuthi uhla wokugcina labadubuli ithangi ziyoba ngaphezulu.

Izindlela eziyinhloko okwandisa ububanzi labadubuli

Ukuze kuncishiswe imiphumela gravity kungaba iphendukele indlela eyodwa nje - ukunciphisa isisindo igobolondo ethangini. Zokunciphisa isisindo eyenziwa kakhulu kuyaqabukela, ngenxa incike Ukungena ekhanda.

Encishisiwe emoyeni ukumelana amandla projectile ukunikeza ukuma ekhethekile eyenziwe lula, ethuthukisa impahla yayo sokunciphisa umoya lapho zindiza. Shona tapered futhi beveled ingxenye zapoyaskovuyu engela ezithile. Ukuqeda tipping flying izinhlamvu inikeza Ukujikeleza lalo.

Ukuphoqelela igobolondo ukuzungeza axis awo siqu, ebhuthini usike iziteshi ekhethekile Kuvunguza phambi ustvnovkoy ku ethangini. Ububanzi labadubuli ngesikhathi esifanayo kwandisa, kodwa kukhona enye inkinga - bheke, noma ukuphambuka we projectile niye kwesokunene noma kwesobunxele emgqeni badutshulwe.

offset e-eksisi isiqondiso mpo incike isiqondiso twist iziteshi ngaphakathi umgqomo. Uma benyukela ilungelo, flying projectile ngeke azingenwa ngakwesokudla, futhi lapho kuhloswe umdubuli kambayimbayi udinga ukuthatha pre-emption kwesokudla.

Flight isivinini kanye trajectory

Kunesinye futhi isici esithinta ububanzi - ijubane sokuqala projectile. Ngakho, ezincane ukusheshisa kokuqala, ibanga ngaphezulu kumele eseduze isitha tank. Kokudubula ububanzi incike engela Simoni, nakho kunqunywa Isivinini futhi kokuqala. I amamitha ngaphezulu ngomzuzwana kuyalinqoba core ngesikhathi indiza, ezincane engela kufanele isethelwe ku hit ilitshe.

Zonke lezi zici - the bheke of engela nasemjahweni indiza sokuqala amandla - setha trajectory of the projectile. Inselelo enkulu ebhekene onjiniyela kulesigaba of tank ubuchwepheshe, ukunikeza projectile iqonde glide endleleni - umugqa mpo indiza. Manje uyisikhonzi parabola.

ububanzi Ngempumelelo

Shayela eyodwa inkomba eyinhloko ukuphumelela izibhamu, zazo ogibele anti-tank izibhamu tank - kokudubula ububanzi umlilo oqondile, okungukuthi, ibanga ezindiza projectile aphambuka endleleni mpo buqamama esingeqile ukuphakama ishaya okuqondisiwe. Uma sikhuluma ngqo mayelana amathangi, ukuphakama glide kufanele kube hhayi ningi than 2 amamitha.

Ukuze kwenziwe ngcono isikhundla ukuzivikela, ukwenza kube more uzinze, kubalulekile kuqala kuzo zonke ukwandisa uhla nalutho. Ukwandisa ibanga, okungase kwenziwe umlilo ngempumelelo kubuchwepheshe isitha, kuhlangene nokusetshenziswa okukhulu ithangi amagobolondo, kungaba ngcono ukusebenza kahle ukuzivikela.

Design onjiniyela abafuna ukwandisa Isivinini sokuqala indiza projectile ukuze ebona ububanzi ithangi umlilo kwaba ngaphezulu. Inkomba ngempumelelo umlilo ibanga ngqo wakhona ukusheshisa sokuqala munition - kuba eziyishumi ukuze amabili amaphesenti ngenhla kokuqala "ngokushesha". Ngokwesibonelo, ngesivinini 1000 m / s ububanzi kuyoba 1100-1200 amamitha.

ukuhlakazwa amagobolondo

Amandla projectile kusukela emgqonyeni ithangi ngokumuka sithinta indiza - ephakeme ukusheshisa rate, ezincane nesikhathi ikhenela izobamba emoyeni. Lokhu kubalulekile uma lokudubula Okuqondiwe ezihambayo, wanciphisa inani amaphutha enziwa ngesikhathi okungalungile trajectory bokubikezela.

On the sokudutshulwa ezithinta ukusebenza kanye ukuhlakazwa amagobolondo - endaweni isilinganiso hit shot ngamunye emsebenzini target. Ukuphambuka angangeni nucleus kuhloswe iphuzu kwanda ibanga esigcibisholweni. Lokhu kwenzeka ngaphansi kwethonya izinto ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise wokugqwayiza ukushesha. Ukuphungula ukushabalalisa kungenzeka.

labadubuli range

Kulesi sigaba ukuthuthukiswa lempi imishini onjiniyela ukwethula izindlela ezahlukene avumela ukuba hit amabutho esitha ukuba ibanga km 10 noma ngaphezulu. Kuyini uhla ithangi umlilo, emi izingalo yebutho ngalinye awukwazi ukusho ngokuthe ngqó - ngemodeli ngayinye ihlukile.

Ukuze kwandiswe ububanzi indiza onjiniyela kungukuthi nje usebenzisa izindlela ezibalwe ngenhla, kodwa futhi ukwakha izindlela ezintsha umlilo. Manje kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko mathuluzi:

1. ATGM - Anti-tank waqondisa missile, ingxenye kwezikhali seningi amathangi kanye anti-tank izinhlelo, sebenzisa fanele esithi ATGM - anti-tank missile eqondiswa.
2. BOPS - enezimpiko projectiles udibi Ukubhoboza, okuyinto sisimamiswe emoyeni hhayi azungeza axis awo siqu futhi ngenxa izixazululo sokunciphisa umoya lapho zindiza.

Ngokwesibonelo, uhla missile ithangi T-90 sokudubula izibhamu antitank guided imayelana 5000 metres, futhi ukudubula ukubulala izibhamu BOPS kungaba at ibanga 0.1 amakhilomitha.

Zingakuqeda yini ukuhlonyiswa ngezikhali T-90

I isibhamu esikhulu ethangini T-90 imelelwa 125-mm smoothbore isibhamu, okuyinto abhanqiwe esiphethe isibhamu umshini ukukhweza ogibele trunnions, ukuhlinzeka ukwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ngaphezulu ukukho ilitshe. kuqiniswa uhlelo imelelwa isakhiwo "Jasmine". I isibhamu esisha has a ukunemba okuphezulu komlilo, sokuzivuselela okusheshayo - imizuzwana mayelana 6.5 ngenxa autoloader.

Omunye izici eziyingqayizivele yikhono izibhamu kokudubula imicibisholo evuthayo eqondiswa. Labadubuli uhla T-90 anti-tank ngezibhamu 5 km. Ilungiselelwe ne ezakhiwe yesimanje njengoba izinhlelo isiqondiso nezikhali ezicitshwayo oqondile.

rocket ukulawula eziyinkimbinkimbi emelelwa laser isiqondiso isiteshi nekhompyutha ballistic, ezenzakalelayo control unit futhi empeleni shot esaveza waqondisa imicibisholo evuthayo for tank izibhamu. Isixazululo ubunjiniyela betfulelwa ukunemba uvumele angaphezu kuka-60% hit ilitshe njengoba namanje futhi ezihamba ngesivinini phezu 70 km / h.

Zingakuqeda yini ukuhlonyiswa ngezikhali T-80

Tank T-80 wayedume ngokuba ukulwa imoto emhlabeni wokuqala onalesi injini yegesi ophephela. Ngeke sinciphise isikhathi kulungiselelwa umshini ukusetshenziswa eminye. Ngenxa yokuthi lokhu kungadingeki yenjini elifudumele-up, umshini uyakwazi:

1. Ngokushesha uqala ukunyakaza okushisa omuhle.
2. Qala kuthuthwa emva kwemizuzu 2-3 ngemuva kokuqala sokuphehla amandla at lokushisa kuma -18 degrees Celsius.
3. Qala ezihambayo ngemizuzu 20-30 ngesikhathi sezulu elibuhlungu.

It njengamanje yisikhathi imodeli, kodwa namanje njengoba ihlanganyela enkonzweni emazweni amaningana. Lwakhiwe ngo-1976. Insimbi main uvezwa 125 mm inganono uhlobo 2A46-1.

Labadubuli uhla T-80 isibhamu eyinhloko-oda 3700 amamitha. Ekuqaleni ukukhiqizwa yayo hhayi ifakwe rocket waqondisa. Okwalandela ukuguqulwa nqubo atholwe PTUR ukufaka futhi missile ububanzi kwaba mayelana 5 amakhilomitha.

Zingakuqeda yini ukuhlonyiswa ngezikhali T-64

Main Battle Tank T-64 wawenziwe kule minyaka 70-80 of leminyaka elidlule. Naphezu ngeminyaka, le ndlela ungakwazi ngiziqhayise ukusebenza okuqinile. I firepower eyinhloko umshini emelelwa smoothbore 125 mm isibhamu ukuthi ungaveza isibhamu of 4 izinhlobo amagobolondo - subcaliber, ezuziwe, imicibisholo ephezulu kuqhume, ngekunakekela.

Kubonakala TTC T-64 voruzheniya uhla yayo umlilo. Gun ATGM ukushaywa ilitshe at ibanga ezingaphezu kuka-10 eziyinkulungwane amamitha. Zenith eziyinkimbinkimbi emelelwa isibhamu ngebhande ukondla 12.7 mm, ukushaywa ilitshe emoyeni at ibanga 1.5 km. Cannon iziteleka olunembile isicelo kokubili Okuqondiwe umile futhi ezihambayo.

Ukuze uhla labadubuli T-64 kwaba abaphumelela ngokwengeziwe gumbi, zikhona eziningana izindlela optical anawo ukaputeni umshini umdubuli kambayimbayi ngesikhathi. Amadivayisi ifakwe 9-nesibaya zoom optical kanye nohlelo izinjongo ukuqashelwa ebusuku. Naphezu ngeminyaka, umshini enkonzweni emazweni amaningi.