I last ushintsho iziqondiso e Kazakhstan

Imithetho yomgwaqo e Kazakhstan, evunywe Resolution № 1196 Government of ezweni ku 11.13.2013, zishintshile. Lokhu kwenziwa ngo isinqumo Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan № 472 yango-June 23, 2015. Baye ichitshiyelwe futhi washintsha.

Izizathu izinguquko

Izinguquko ezintsha e imithetho Kazakhstan nabizelwa? Noma yiziphi izichibiyelo yandiswe, olotshiwe ku esinqumweni Uhulumeni, kumele kusekelwe izizathu inhloso, ngenxa isidingo sokuxazulula izinkinga eziye saphakama isicelo nokuphatha izindinganiso dokhumenti, zenziwa lapho. uhulumeni republic uthi hambisa ngokuletha iziqondiso kuhambisana nomthetho ngokuqondene ngcono eminye yokuphathwa komphakathi futhi ikhumbula ukugxekwa zomphakathi nokuhlinzekwa okuthize yomthetho ekhona.

Ukwethulwa imiqondo emisha

Ingabe kwahlangatshezwana elibuyekeziwe phezulu SDA inhlawulo. Sekuyisikhathi eside Kazakhstan wasebenza phezu imithetho ebekwa emuva ngo-90s kwekhulu elidlule. Ngakho-ke, ezinye amalungiselelo e imithetho bebengekho noma yetfulwe incazelo ehlukile.

Imithetho 2013 akuyona leminye imicondvo banikezwe: nenqwaba umthwalo futhi akukho-umthwalo, non-okuhleliwe umgibeli ngemgwaco umthwalo. Lezi zincazelo baye benziwa futhi evunywe Regulation. Izinguquko emithethweni SDA Kazakhstan wathinta okuhlangana kuyo, izithiyo ukunyakaza, emgwaqweni omkhulu.

Ukukhishwa umqondo "ezizungezile"

izikhalazo eziningi ngamalungiselelo athile iziqondiso ezisebenzayo ngaphambi ushintsho, okubangelwa khona umqondo wegama elithi "indawo eduze." Akuvunyelwe ukuqalisa ekuqhutshweni zokuqondisa zomgwaqo uzibophezele ezindaweni zokupaka, amagalaji, amakhaya yokuhlala, afanayo, amabhizinisi. Lokhu kusiza ukuvimbela lesimbi nokuziphendulela.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, Ukwehluleka ukuqalisa ekuqhutshweni uvinjelwe ukuzimisela wecala kule ngozi, esangenza izinkampani zomshuwalense bamshaya izisulu isinxephezelo umonakalo ngaphansi umshwalense ayimpoqo.

izinguquko okusha kumthethonkombiso ye Kazakhstan bavunyelwe zixazulula le nkinga ngokubambisana ekuqedeni welithi "indawo eduze" amaphuzu afanele futhi ukuchibiyela imithetho equkethwe ngaphambili leli gama. Ngakho, izinguquko ukuvumela izisulu ukuthola isihlangu sokuzivikela ngoba izakhamuzi ngokomthetho yomshuwalense okuphoqelekile okwenziwa ezikhungweni kuhilele ecaleni elimayelana nezakhamuzi abanikazi bezimoto.

Ukusetshenziswa amabhande esivikelo emotweni

Ngezinhloso wokuvikeleka nokuphepha of abashayeli nabagibeli zokuphila ngenxa izingozi iye kuchitshiyelwe imithetho ekhona ezokwenza ngcono izinga lokuziphatha ukusetshenziswa izimoto.

Kuze ukungena amandla inombolo Isinqumo 472 ka-June 23, 2015 ilungelo usebenza kuleli zwe, okuvumela Ungasebenzisi amabhande esivikelo emotweni ukuze amaqembu athile abashayeli, okuhlanganisa abashayeli bamatekisi, amaphoyisa kanye nabanye. Izinguquko enziwa SDA. Ngo Kazakhstan manje bonke abashayeli abantu ngothi lwabo, kufanele asebenzise amabhande esivikelo emotweni.

Empambana abedlula ingxenye yomgwaqo ebekelwe izimoto

Ukuze uvikele abahamba ngezinyawo ichitshiyelwe ukuze ukulondoloza ukuphila nokuphepha kwabo. Dabulani phakathi endleleni manje kungenzeka uma esendaweni kungekho yokuwela umgibeli. Kwezinye izimo, kuphoqelekile ngakwazi ukuzibala.

Ukuziphatha lapho ephumula umhloli imoto

Ushintsho lwakamuva imithetho Kazakhstan inquma ukuthi umhloli owama imoto ayidingekile ngokushesha asondele imoto futhi lamukele le isizathu stop. Imithetho awucacisanga e umhloli okufanele uhambe ngayo okwesikhathi esithile. Isizathu sokuba stop , akakwazi ukuchaza, futhi kuphela ngemva kokuba udaba umshayeli kumele ukunikeza izincazelo. Ngokusho ngesicelo umhloli kwenza ikhadi lebhizinisi, ngaphandle kokunikezela ezandleni lakamuva.

Umshayeli nabagibeli lapho imoto abakwazi ukushiya imoto ngaphandle kwemvume umhloli. Ukuze kokushiya imoto usethe esihle ukuhlukumeza lokuqala - 5 MCI, phakathi nekhulu lesibili - 10 MCI. Okuthathelwa kukho - 1 MCI ilingana 1982 Tenge. Ukwenza lolu shintsho ngenxa likwazi ukuhlalisa inani elandayo nokuhlaselwa abahloli. Imithetho emisha avumela izinto ukuvikela umsebenzi wabo.

Ukushayela nge izibani kufakwe

Enye into kufakwe izinguquko ezintsha e SDA. Kazakhstan isethwe ukugibela njalo ku izibani. Lesi singabhekwa bacwilisa uvumelanise, izibani emini ukugijima, inkungu ukukhanya. Rule kusebenza insimu yonke Kazakhstan. Isijeziso-non-ukugcwaliseka lento ngoba ukuhlukumeza lokuqala 5 MCI, phakathi nekhulu lesibili - 7 MCI.

Yini eyabangela lolu shintsho? Ngokusho ucwaningo olwenziwa imoto nge izibani kufakwe kubonakale kakhulu, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe ingozi ukushayisana imoto. Lokhu kubalulekile sezulu esibi futhi kwenkungu nezintaba eziphakeme kakhulu ulungisiswa.

Ithemu lokuhlolwa

Khansela izimoto ezidlulayo, engu-okuyinto hhayi ningi than 7 iminyaka lokuhlolwa. Ngaphambili esungulwe nenkathi eyiminyaka engu-4. Izinguquko zakamuva eziye zenziwa ikhumbula ikhwalithi izimoto imithetho yemigwaqo kulusizo Kazakhstan ukuthi abanikazi njalo ihlelelwe yesondlo. Ngesisekelo lesi sikhathi Kwandiswa ukushayela ngaphandle ukuhlolwa.

Khansela amandla ababulawa ommeli

Ngokusho imithetho endala nokushayela imoto ukuthi ingeyona umshayeli mathupha, kwakunokwenzeka kuphela khona amandla ummeli olungisa izivumelwano ababulawa lommeli. Akudingi ukuthi ushintsho entsha ku PDD. Ngo Kazakhstan, manje eyanele ukuze abonise amandla evamile ebhaliwe nommeli evela kumnikazi imoto. Le nto uyoqeda tape bureaucratic ezibomvu sokubhalisa amandla ommeli futhi ngeke wonge imali.

Lapho ushayela, umshayeli kumele abe umshwalense esifanele ezokuthutha, isitifiketi zokubhalisa ukuze imoto. Amandla nommeli ingadlali indima esikhathini esidlule, uma umshini intshontshiwe, liyakukhokha akuyona imibhalo ngenhla.

ukuthuthwa ingane

Manje ukuthuthwa izingane iminyaka engu-12 ngaphandle idivayisi ekhethekile ukuthi ubamba umntwana akuvunyelwe. Lokhu akusho ukuthi imoto qiniseka ukusetha esihlalweni imoto umntwana. Kwanele ukubophela ingane ezizibeni ekhethekile ingashintshwa ukuze abambe futhi ukumphatha esihlalweni. Okubaluleke kakhulu, ingane abethela.

Embarkation futhi disembarkation abagibeli ngesikhathi ezindaweni ezenzelwe

Olunye ushintsho ezithakazelisayo PDD. manje Kazakhstan is ngehle esitimeleni kusukela imoto kumele kwenziwe kuphela oqokiwe ngokukhethekile ezindaweni kokuma. Ngaphambi Kwathi ezokuthutha zomphakathi, manje kudingeka kubo bonke izimoto. Le nto yabangela impikiswano, njengoba izindawo ezikhethekile kokumisa enzelwe kuphela izithuthi zomphakathi. Bavimbe, ikakhulu emadolobheni amakhulu, nge inqwaba yamabhasi, streetcars, trolley amabhasi, amatekisi - kunzima isinyathelo doable, okuyinto luhambisana nomthwalo nemiphumela ebuhlungu njengoba izinhlawulo sina ngeke bajeziswe yikuphi ukwephula imithetho yemigwaqo. Kazakhstan icela isikhathi esithe xaxa ukuze sicacise leli lungiselelo.

Ukuqeqesha ride imoto

Kwizimiso ubudala ukunikeza uhlu imigwaqo ku lapho sinqatshelwe ukuqeqeshwa ogibele izimoto. Kuzo zonke imigwaqo akufakiwe kulolu hlu, ungakwazi ukuhamba ngemoto kuya ubusosha. Manje Government of the Republic avumela uhlu izindawo, ihlanganiswe i umzimba ogunyaziwe, okuyinto ukuba azihambele kwi ezokuthutha ukuqeqeshwa.

Ezokuthutha abagibeli ngamabhayisikili, mopeds

Ban ukuthutha abagibeli phezu mopeds, amabhayisikili - ushintsho entsha ku PDD. Ngo Kazakhstan, ngaphambi kokuba avunyelwe ukuba aqhubeke la izindlela zezokuthutha ingane eneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-7 ubudala ne endaweni wahlomisa ngokukhethekile. Ukwethulwa lento kungenxa yokuthi traffic lwalunamandla. Ngigibele imoto olungavikelekile, ngisho nge umgibeli, kakhulu kwandisa ingozi ukudalwa esiphuthumayo.