Oholela imisebenzi: umqondo futhi eziyisisekelo

imisebenzi ehamba phambili - umntwana, yena wenza ngaphakathi isimo kwezenhlalo yentuthuko. Kwenziwa ngeke ukuthola ukubukeka nomsindo ukuthuthukiswa isihloko neoplasms ngokwengqondo eziyisisekelo esikhathini esithile nokuthuthuka ontogenesis.

Kuleso naleso sigaba of kwengqondo akha isimo ekhethekile yezenhlalakahle yentuthuko, lapho, kuyasisiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ubonisa ezifanele ehola umsebenzi. Lokhu kuwuphawu kwathatha ezingeni eliphakeme psyche.

Umsebenzi ehamba phambili uyakwazi ukunquma okuvela esigabeni esisha ukuthuthukiswa, ekhuluma umbandela eziyisisekelo uphethwe yayo. Akukhona ngokushesha, kodwa kumelwe zidlule ukwakheka ngaphakathi isimo emphakathini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsebenzi omusha ngeke ukukhansela uhlobo odlule.

Ngenxa yalokho, umsebenzi evelele kuyisici eholela okubonakalisa izinguquko ezinkulu kanye okwakheke entsha e ezingeni engqondo yentuthuko emazingeni athile ontogeny.

Kwenzeka kanjani lokhu? Phakathi nohlaka yayo, ukuthuthukisa kanye nokusebenzisa zonke nemisebenzi ingane. Lokhu, empeleni, kuzoholela ushintsho qualitative. Growing amathuba we nsizwa iyoba umthombo kube yikwembulwa kuwukuphikisana ohlelweni "ingane - omdala" ukuze "chitha ukuwelela 'yavuka iphutha amakhono ayo ifomu akusebenzi ubuhlobo imvelo. It ke iqala nesimo esibucayi ekhethekile yentuthuko, ukuthuthukisa kwathatha ezingeni eliphakeme ontogenesis.

Ake sihlole kabanzi inkambo le nqubo, ngokusekelwe idatha ucwaningo samanje.

Ngesikhathi usewusana (kusuka ekuzalweni kuya onyakeni owodwa), isimo kwezenhlalo izonqunywa yokuthi ingane encane ngeke akwenze ngaphandle omdala. Yena kubalulekile hhayi kuphela ukunikeza izidingo ezingokwenyama, kodwa futhi ngokuxhumana. Ngakho-ke, uhlobo phambili umsebenzi - ingane zokuxhumana ngokomzwelo ngqo - ezokwenzela isidingo kanye nesidingo ukuxhumana nabantu.

Ngesikhathi sigaba ye zakuqala ebuntwaneni (kusukela unyaka kuya kwemithathu) kid uthola inkululeko, okuyinto ixhunywe neqiniso lokuthi wakwazi ukuthutha ngokuzimela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, thina ngenkuthalo asathuthuka futhi manje abazali asebenze njengomxhumanisi phakathi kwawo emhlabeni ngaphandle. Lokho abadala babe babashayeli, futhi kuncike-nolukhohlisayo umsebenzi - ehola. Ngenxa wakhe, bethuthuka futhi ngcono motor futhi inkulumo amakhono.

Ngesikhathi pre-school age (iminyaka emithathu kuya kweziyisikhombisa), ingane ingena yebudzala ngosizo kuncike-Ekwenza Umlingiswa imidlalo. Phakathi nohlaka yayo, uyakwazi ukuphinda lokho akubonayo e kwezwe elisizungezile. Yingakho kukhona adlala udokotela umdayisi, amasela, impi, umndeni kanye nokunye.

Ngo yonke iminyaka zisesikoleni ekuseni (kusukela eminyakeni eyisikhombisa kuya nanye), ekuholeni uhlobo umsebenzi siyahluka kakhulu: kuba isifundo esiyinhloko. Zonke imizamo ingane iyoqonda ukufunda izisekelo zesayensi abe yabathintekayo. Isimo social yentuthuko kukhona omdala entsha - uthisha manje uchaza izici sokuthuthuka, Encoma imizamo kanye nekhono lomfundi.

Entsheni (kusukela eminyakeni eyishumi nanye nanhlanu) ehamba phambili uhlobo umsebenzi iba nabantu nontanga, esizibonakalisa sphere zenhlalo ezahlukene (zezemfundo, kwezobuciko, lokugijima siqu njalo njalo). Lokho-ke manje kubalulekile ukuthuthukisa nangokwengqondo wengane, nethonya abadala 'udoti' ngemuva.

Njengoba nokuvuthwa kanye komphakathi iba main umsebenzi umsebenzi, iqhaza ekwakhekeni bomsebenzi wakhe.