I lama-Umayyad Mosque (eDamaseku, Syria): incazelo, umlando. isiprofetho umbhoshongo

I lama-Umayyad Mosque (eDamaseku, Syria) - one of the ezinhle kakhulu futhi endala izakhiwo zethempeli emhlabeni. Ibizwa nangokuthi i-Great Mosque waseDamaseku. Inani lale isakhiwo ngefa yezakhiwo yezwe nje cwe. indawo yayo futhi ongokomfanekiso. Kuyinto Great Mosque we Umayyads eDamaseku - idolobha endala eSiriya.

Mayelana nomlando

I lama-Umayyad Mosque itholakala enhloko-dolobha yaseSiriya - naye edolobheni lase Damaesku. Abavubukuli bathi leso idolobha iminyaka engaba ngu-10,000. Ezweni waseDamaseku lasendulo, kukhona idolobha elilodwa kuphela - eJeriko ePalestina. YeDamaseku isikhungo ngobukhulu benkolo wonke baseLevant, futhi gqamisa yayo ngakwesokudla yilona lama-Umayyad Mosque. Levant - igama ejwayelekile wonke amazwe we izindawo empumalanga yeMedithera, ezifana Turkey, Jordan, eLebanoni, eSiriya, eGibhithe, ePalestine nabanye.

Ngemva kokuxoxa nomninikhaya eDamaseku by Umphostoli UPawulu emzini, inhlangano entsha yenkolo - ubuKristu. Futhi kuthiwani eDamaseku kukhulunywa ngalo izikhathi eziningana eBhayibhelini, hhayi ithuba. Ukuphela XI leminyaka wawubalulekile kuleli dolobha. It ngilinqobile inkosi yakwa-Israyeli, uDavide uthi. izizwe Kancane kancane isi-Aramu kule ndawo waqala isisekelo umbuso omusha, okuyinto ke wawuyingxenye Palestine. Ngonyaka 333 BC Damascus ethumba ibutho Aleksandra Makedonskogo, kwathi ngo-66 - yebutho laseRoma, okwathi ngemva kwayo wazala isifundazwe yaseSiriya.

Lama-Umayyad Dome (eDamaseku). IziKronike

Ngesikhathi indawo ye ukwakhiwa mosque nesiAramu inkathi (acishe abe yizinkulungwane 3. Eminyakeni eminingi edlule) elise Temple uHadadi, lapho ama-Aramu kwenziwe inkonzo. IziKronike abonisa ukuthi ngolimi lwabo akhulunywa iisus hristos. Lokhu kufakazelwa ekumbeni, ngenxa okuyinto ekhoneni enyakatho-mpumalanga yesifundazwe Great Mosque basalt Itshe obonisa sphinx atholakele. I okwalandela samaRoma endaweni efanayo wema Nethempeli Jupiter. Enkathini yangaphambi kwezincwadi yoMbuso WaseByzantium ngu uMbusi uTheodosius ithempeli lamaqaba labhujiswa, endaweni yalo yakhiwa ibandla St .. nguZakariya, okwathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uqambe kabusha isonto Ioanna Krestitelya.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lelibandla wawuyisiphephelo hhayi kuphela amaKristu kodwa futhi amaSulumane. Eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-70 kule zesonto yayiqhutshelwa izinkolo ezimbili ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ngakho-ke, lapho ama-Arabhu 636 Wanqoba eDamaseku, awazange asithinte lesi sakhiwo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaSulumane eyakhelwe isitini isandiso encane ukuba icala langasezantsi libe ngamawaka wethempeli.

Ukwakhiwa mosque

Lapho alandelwa ngayo esikhundleni Umayyad Umbusi wamaSulumane Al-Walid mina, kwanqunywa ukuba sithengisise isonto amaKristu. Khona-ke ladilizwa futhi endaweni yayo lakhiwa mosque ekhona. Umbusi wamaSulumane u-al-Walid ngahlela ukudala kwesakhiwo senkolo esikhulu for Muslims. Wayefuna ukwenza isakhiwo ekhethekile yezakhiwo ubuhle esahlukile kuzo zonke izakhiwo abamaKrestu. Iqiniso liwukuthi e Syria kukhona obuKristu ezikuhlukanisa ubuhle nobukhazikhazi. Umbusi wamaSulumane u-wafuna eyakhelwe lamaSulumane bona amehlo ngaphezulu, ngakho kwadingeka ukuba muhle nakakhulu. Amadizayini akhe imikhawulo abakhi engcono nabakhandi kusukela Maghreb, India, eRoma nasePheresiya. Ukuze ukwakhiwa mosque zonke izindlela ukuthi ngaleso sikhathi endaweni yengcebo isimo esetshenzisiwe. Umbusi WaseByzantium, futhi abanye ababusi Muslim nomthelela ukwakhiwa mosque. Basinike eziningi yamatshe namatshe ayigugu.

isakhiwo izakhiwo

Mosque elikhulu eDamaseku, noma lama-Umayyad Mosque ngicashela befuna komuzi omkhulu ka nezindonga ezinkulu. Ohlangothini kwesokunxele emnyango ungabona inqola omkhulu wokhuni ngamasondo usayizi umxhwele. Rumour has it ukuthi lokhu zempi, walondoloza kusukela ngesikhathi laseRoma lasendulo. Nakuba abanye bekholelwa ukuthi le nqola yidivayisi ngenqama ngesikhathi Storming yaseDamaseku, Tamerlane kwesokunxele.

Ngaphandle kwamasango mosque inikeza egcekeni elikhulu, uphahlwe omnyama nomhlophe zemabula Slabs. Izindonga zakhiwe leshohamu lapho. Nhlangothi zonke sizungezwe egcekeni onezinsika esime isikwele 125 budze namamitha 50 ububanzi. Ngena ngemvume lama-Umayyad Mosque kungaba okuvela ezinhlangothini ezine ngesango. hall ithatha uhlangothi azungezwe we egcekeni lizungezwe igalari zaveza arched, izithombe ngokucebile ahlotshiswe ipharadesi izingadi negolide yamatshe. Maphakathi begceke swimming pool wokugezela kanye umthombo.

isiprofetho umbhoshongo

Yinzuzo kukhona nemibhoshongo yabaseTurkey, okuyinto eziye zalondolozwa cishe njengoba yayinjalo. Ngo 1488, ukubuyiselwa kwabo okungaphelele kwenziwa. I minaret, ise-eningizimu-mpumalanga, lunikezelwa umprofethi Isaya (uJesu), futhi ebizwa ngegama lakhe. I minaret libukeka umbhoshongo quadrangular elibukeka okusikhumbuza ipensela. Lokhu minaret idume ikakhulukazi lama-Umayyad Mosque.

Isiprofetho basembhoshongweni lithi ngaphambi kweSikhukhula Lokwahlulela sokugcina ukuza wesibili minaret kamuva iisus hristos. Lapho engena mosque, yena owavusa umprofethi Yahya. Khona-ke bobabili baya eJerusalema ukusungula ubulungiswa emhlabeni. Yingakho nsuku zonke, waya endaweni lapho uMsindisi Kusolakala ngeke ushiya unyawo umzila ukhaphethi omusha. Malungana minaret bukaJesu bungumoya minaret umakoti noma Al Aruk. Ngecala lasentshonalanga iyona minaret al-Gharbi, elakhiwa ngekhulu xv.

Ingaphakathi mosque

Olungaphambili lwesonto egcekeni mosque uphahlwe zemabula multi anemibala. Ezinye izindawo ehlotshiswe yamatshe futhi eyayibhalwe. Isikhathi eside ngokwanele ukuba konke lokhu ubuhle imfihlo ungqimba aminyene usimende, futhi kuphela ngo-1927 sibonga restorers okunekhono kwaba etholakalayo lokucabanga.

Ingaphakathi mosque akuyona ngaphansi amahle. Izindonga kuthiwa yayihlotshiswe nge zemabula okhaphethi zesitezi ukunweba. Sekukonke kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka libe yizinkulungwane eziyisihlanu. Leli hholo kunomthandazo osayizi umxhwele. Ubude bayo 136 metres uphinde uthele kancane ububanzi - 37 amamitha. Lonke embozwe flooring sokhuni, ku ipherimitha yayo kuyanda eKorinte ikholomu. Centre hlala amahholo ezine ngesineke amakholomu asekelayo Dome omkhulu. Yinzuzo kukhona yasezindongeni kanye yamatshe phezu amakholomu.

ethuneni Yahya

I ohlangothini lokunene hall hlala ezine mihrab. Omunye mosque ongcwele - ethuneni Hussein ibn Ali ngokusho legend kwaba umzukulu of the Prophet Muhammad, itholakala ohlangothini olungasempumalanga legceke. Indlela engena izinsalela kufihlwe ngasemnyango encane egcekeni emuva. Shrine itholakala Chapel of Hussein. Ngokusho yetinsita umzukulu uMprofethi, ubulawelwe Battle of Karbala ngonyaka 681. ikhanda Hussein elinqunywe enikeza umbusi wakwa-Aram, ngaphambilini wakhe ukuze uhlanganyele ku-Google kakhulu endaweni lapho kanye hung ikhanda likaJohane uMbhabhathizi oda zeNkosi uHerode. Inganekwane ethile ithi le nyoni ke baqala ukunyathelisa warbles kabi futhi bonke abantu ngokuzikhandla ukukhala. Umbusi ephenduka eyeka oda ukungena ikhanda wethuna segolide wasibeka egumbini elingaphansi, lapho kamuva yaphenduka mosque. AmaSulumane zithi ethuneni futhi izinwele of the Prophet Muhammad, okuyinto angakuqeda, okokugcina wavakashela eMecca.

Ithuna Ioanna Krestitelya

Futhi kule hall wethuna elekhanda Ioanna Predtechi. Lapho mosque waba isisekelo, abakhi ethuneni kwatholakala. Ngokusho amaKristu yaseSiriya, kwakuwukuphela kwendawo yokungcwaba Ioanna Krestitelya. Khalifa bin Walid wanika ukuze ushiye ethuneni endaweni efanayo. Ngakho kwaba ngo inhliziyo hall. White zemabula ethuneni sizungezwe niches ngengilazi oluhlaza, okuyothi ungakwazi ufake inothi umprofethi Yahya noma ngimethule isipho. Ngokusho Archbishop Alexander Elisova, ithuna kuphela ingxenye ikhanda Ioanna Krestitelya. I izingxenye ezisele izinsalela kufihlwe Mount Athos, Amiens nethempeli uPapa Sylvester eRoma.

Ngasenyakatho mosque has ingadi encane lapho ethuneni Salah al-Din,.

ukuhlolwa

Njenganoma iyiphi enye endaweni engcwele, lama-Umayyad Mosque Useke wadlula eziningi ukuhlolwa. Izingxenye ngazinye kwavutha izikhathi eziningana. Mosque wahlushwa ngenxa yezinhlekelele zemvelo. Ngo 1176, 1200 kanye 1759 ngokulandelana komuzi ehlala ukuzamazama komhlaba eziqine. Ngemva kokuphela Umayyad lwamakhosi, Syria wenza kuphangwa elimazayo amaMongol izikhathi eziningana, Seljuks futhi Ottoman. Ngisho naphezu kobunzima, isakhiwo kuphela vosstavlivalos ngokushesha futhi ajabulela besonto lakhe, kwaba Umayyad Mosque. Syria namuhla uyaziqhenya amandla asicekeleki lokhu lesikhumbuzo kwamasiko esiyingqayizivele.

Imithetho lokuthola ku mosque

I lama-Umayyad Mosque (eDamaseku) - ekwamukeleni indawo abantu bazo zonke izinkolo. Besonto e nezindonga zawo zingazizwa ukubandlululwa, ngokuphambene nalokho, beziphatha ngempela ekhululekile. Lapha ungakwazi ukubona labo enze umthandazo, labo ufunda imiBhalo. Lapho ungakwazi nje asonge izandla ujabulele ubungcwele endaweni, ungakwazi amanga ngisho. Ngezinye izikhathi ungase uthole ngisho abantu belele. Izinceku mosque konke yeningi, akekho abaxoshwa futhi akulahlwa. Izingane ziyakuthanda ukugibela phezu zemabula phansi ophucuziwe. Izivakashi for imali encane ungavakashela lama-Umayyad Mosque (Syria) nganoma yiluphi usuku ngaphandle ngoLwesihlanu. Ngesikhathi singena esangweni mosque kumele zikhumule izicathulo zakho. Kungase uthathwe isitoreji izikhonzi eliqinisekisiwe noma sife. Ukuze abesifazane, kukhona izingubo ezikhethekile njengoba capes emnyama, futhi wakhipha emnyango. Qaphela ukuthi Syria cishe njalo kushisa kakhulu, ngakho phansi endaweni egandaywe ngemabula kule mosque ngokuvamile kuba eliwu umkhawulo. Barefoot phezu enjalo cishe akunakwenzeka ukuhambisa, khona-ke kungcono ukuletha kanye amasokisi.

AmaSulumane kusukela emhlabeni wonke bamagange kanye uvakashele lama-Umayyad Mosque (Syria). EDamaseku, indawo ophithizelayo kunazo.