Assumption Blessed Virgin Mary, yebandla Printers. Izigaba nomlando wayo

Kusukela esikhathini eside esidlule ngomkhumbi phezu eMoscow insimbi izinsimbi. Wathela njengegazi ikhala lakhe "izikhathi ezingamashumi amane." Futhi njalo kule kuzithinta esibusisekile ukuhlukanisa amazwi izinsimbi elikhulu livela belfry yesonto, elamiswa amakhosi imperial - amaphrinta. Sang ithusi layo ashisayo kube inkazimulo UnguNina KaNkulunkulu neNdodana yakhe, abahlanzekile kakhulu.

Ukwakhiwa abathile ebandleni, kuqala lokhuni

Esikhathini XVII okunikeze amakhosi inkosi le Mint liyizwe welulela eduze emfudlaneni, nje phakathi ezitaladini samanje Sretenka futhi Pipe. Labo ixazululwe, amakhaya ngezifiso, waqala ukulima. Vele onjani ukuphila ngaphandle ithempeli likaNkulunkulu? Lokho eyakhelwe Kwanyatheliswa master isonto, abangcweliselwe ke behlonipha umcimbi omkhulu - kweNyuka iNcasakazi eCwebileyo. Temple e Printers ke kwaba sokhuni, ke waziwa kabanzi, kodwa uma lakhiwa, akekho owaziyo. Imithombo ethile ithi 1625, abanye - 1631. Ngubani manje ukuthi uwakhumbule - kwaba kudala. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ngo-1659, intshiseko efanayo zonke abanyathelisi, ibandla kabusha ngokuphelele, kodwa wayesalokhu log.

Ukwakhiwa esontweni itshe

Yena ngempumelelo wema iminyaka engamashumi amathathu-nesithupha, futhi 1695 ladilizwa. Sacela nabakhi futhi labo abadangele elimangalisayo ethempelini itshe. It nje lanikezelwa behlonipha kweNyuka iNcasakazi eCwebileyo.

Temple e Printers leyo minyaka ufana kancane kulowo manje eselaziwa futhi abathandwa Muscovites. Wayengumuntu olulodwa-ephethwe ngaphandle kwemingcele lateral, okwakubekelwa enamathiselwe kamuva. I ukuphola esiqondile umbhalo ngosizo omunye izithonjana. Yakhiwa isitayela ke ezamukelwayo baraque eMoscow.

Nkosi walondoloza lelithempeli. Imibhalo eyayisekhona kuyacaca ukuthi umlilo ezimbi ezenzeka eMoscow ngo-1937, bayishaya indiva abhidliza izindonga zayo. Ngisho ngesikhathi bhadane 1771 ithempeli seliphelile akudingekile ukuvala - hhayi sathinteka ngokufa kwaso sonke labo ababehlala naye futhi waya enkonzweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imibhalo egciniwe yesazi-1774 kuyaziwa ukuthi ukufika esontweni yaziwa njengenye omunye ejwayelekile eMoscow ezifundeni.

Ukwakhiwa ngaphandle kwethempeli

Ngokuvumelanayo ukucula ekwayeni yesonto, futhi wasukuma ukuba vaults wabusisa intuthu yomlilo. Kodwa into eyodwa uvinjelwe besonto ukuthandaza nokufunda emaculweni behlonipha kweNyuka Blessed Virgin Mary - isonto e Printers wayengekho evuthayo, futhi obunzima ebusika yesithwathwa ozithokozisa ayebaba. Futhi 1725 ibandla lanquma ukunamathisela ethempelini yesonto efudumele.

Akapholisanga maseko baqala ukusebenza, futhi 1727 yayakhiwe ngayingcwelisa. umsebenzi elingezelelako Ukwanda kwaleli sonto waqhubeka 1763. Yakhiwa ngakolunye uhlangothi Refectory omunye yesonto. Futhi iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili kamuva, kwakhiwe Refectory eyakhelwe indlwana encane.

Omkhulu umculi isiRashiya, umdwebi Nikolay Nikolaevich Tyapkin, e-1794 ehlotshisiwe izindonga zaveza ethempelini, futhi ngemva kweminyaka emine e belfry yakhe ephakanyiswe insimbi enkulu. Kwaphela umhlobiso jikelele elisungulwe 1805 a iconostasis entsha, okuyinto kwaba ngokuba isihlalo sobukhosi, yena waba ngayingcwelisa behlonipha kweNyuka iNcasakazi eCwebileyo. Temple e Printers kwaba ukuziqhenya amakholwa.

Ukubhujiswa nokululama kwayo yethempeli

Kodwa uSomnini akufake kuye nokuba nihlupheke 1812 ezandleni namaqaba European. amasosha French aphanga futhi ashisa ithempeli. Yini wasinda, iyiswe Sretensky Monastery. Ngu ngonyaka ozayo, amalungu esonto aqala yonke imizamo ukubuyisela ethempelini kweNyuka Blessed Virgin Mary. I amaphrinta ku Sretenka, umsebenzi waqala, futhi kungakabiphi wayeseqhuba ukusungulwa konke lashisa ngomlilo impi. Ngenhla eMoscow bentanta futhi ingabe isaba ukushaya izinsimbi zayo.

Image yesonto aluthola izici ezintsha ngesikhathi kwekhulunyaka. Esikhathini esiyiminyaka 1897 - 1902 ngu wezakhiwo MA Aladin kabusha isakhiwo we Refectory futhi yesonto. umbhoshongo insimbi yakhiwa kuleli Refectory. Yena ezihlalweni zobukhosi bethwele nemiqhele etendeni lakhe elincane itshe.

Isiphetho Church ngekhulu XX

Nge eza emandleni amaBolshevik ivaliwe iSonto kweNyuka iNcasakazi eCwebileyo e Printers. Moskvovedenie - indawo isayensi zomlando, ekubhekaneni esidlule capital yethu - ocwaningweni amaphepha abo enikelwe le nkathi, uchaza ukunqotshwa, engaqhathaniswa kuphela ayehlasela French. Zicwiywa isakhiwo yaphinde yakhiwa, futhi kulo izikhungo aseSoviet ibekwe.

Revival wafika kwesikhathi yokwakha kabusha, lapho iSonto Lobu-Orthodox ezibuyisiwe aphucwe impahla yakhe. Ngo-1994 kwase kabusha ngayingcwelisa ethempelini kweNyuka yoBongekayo uMariya Printers. Luhlelo yamasevisi Waphezulu, othumele emnyango, njengoba eminyakeni eyedlule, wazise ebandleni ukuthi balinde izimfundiso, Vespers matins. ukuphila Isonto kancane kancane babuyela endleleni yayo wabonisa kuye Obaba oNgcwele.