Minaret - ke .... Uyini minaret?

izakhiwo Islamic ngokuvamile sibonga kalula lubonakale nemengamo isici, domes kanye ethize, Yiqiniso, minaret, okuyinto, esixoxe ngakho kafushane ngezansi.

okusho

Okusho ukuthi "minaret" livela egameni Arabhu "Manara", okusho ukuthi "Indlu yesibani". Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sakhiwo ubizwa nangokuthi Mizan noma Saum. minaret Architectural ukunquma ngempela kalula - ke kusala umbhoshongo ezivamile. Kodwa yini eyenza umbhoshongo kuyinto minaret?

Uyini minaret

Minaret - akusiwona nje umbhoshongo, lesi sakhiwo, okuyinto lakhiwa eduze mosque. Functional ukumiswa kwakhe into efana insimbi kwemibhoshongo Christian - wazise ethembekile okuphathelene ekuqaleni ngomthandazo nangokunxusa shayela ukuba afeze umthandazo jikelele. Kodwa ngokungafani nozakwabo yobuKristu nemibhoshongo yabaseTurkey ayinakho izinsimbi. Kunalokho, uNkulunkulu othembekile umthandazo amahora athile isimemezelo esikhethekile ukubiza abantu ngokuthi muezzins. Leli gama lisuselwa kusukela isenzo Arabhu, okungase cishe olimini Russian amagama "ukukhala umphakathi." Ngamanye amazwi, lo minaret - okungukuthi, ngomqondo, ukwanda kwe-isikhulumi.

izinhlobo nemibhoshongo yabaseTurkey

Architectural ukuhlukanisa okungenani ezimbili izinhlobo minaret - round noma isikwele cross-section futhi base. izakhiwo polyhedral Ngaphansi ezivamile. Ngo lonke minaret - lowo mkhaya uphinde uphile ngendlela evamile beacon isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi. Njengengubo nje kubo, phezu uqimba phezulu Saum wahlela endaweni ekhethekile lapho muezzin liphuma khona. It has a ukubukwa emphemeni futhi ubizwa ngokuthi Sharaf. It imiqhele isakhiwo, ngokuvamile Dome.

Square, okungukuthi ku tetrahedral isisekelo nemibhoshongo yabaseTurkey zivame kakhulu etholakala eNyakatho Afrika. Kruglostvolnye, kunalokho, kukhona ezingavamile, kodwa inqobe eMpumalanga Ephakathi.

Ezikhathini zasendulo, evuka, nemibhoshongo yabaseTurkey ayenendawo Ingaphandle ezitebhisini Kuvunguza noma kummango. Ngakho-ke, ngezinye izikhathi kwakuba isakhiwo Kuvunguza. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izitebhisi kaningi waqala ukwenza kulesi sakhiwo. Lolusiko ukusabalala kanye lanqoba, kangangokuthi manje kunzima ukuthola minaret, esesikhundleni i ezitebhisini zangaphandle.

Njengoba ukwakhiwa mosque, le minaret ngokuvamile ahlotshiswe ejwayelekile isitayela Islamic. Kungaba wokwakha, ukubaza, frosting, openwork umhlobiso kuvulandi. Ngakho-ke, i-minaret - akuyona nje isakhiwo obusebenzayo ukuthi kubuye kuncike yobuciko Islamic.

Uma mosque incane, kuxhunywe, njengoba umthetho, elilodwa minaret. I izakhiwo zinama ezimbili naphakathi. Ikakhulukazi ezinkulu ungaba ezine noma ngaphezulu. Inombolo enkulu nemibhoshongo yabaseTurkey, kunezifiso Mosque adumile we umProfethi, esemgwaqweni Medina. Inama kwemibhoshongo eziyishumi.

Nemibhoshongo yabaseTurkey esikhathini sethu

intuthuko Technical kuletha mayelana nezinguquko endleleni yokuphila amaSulumane. Ngokuvamile namuhla muezzins asikho isidingo ekhuphukela phezulu minaret. Kunalokho, emphemeni basembhoshongweni hlela njengeringithoni ezinsikeni we Dynamics ukuthi umane ukuhumusha izwi muezzin.

Kwamanye amazwe uvinjelwe nemibhoshongo yabaseTurkey ngokuphelele. Kuyinto Yebo, hhayi mayelana amazwe Muslim, futhi izifunda kanye namazwe aseNtshonalanga. Switzerland isibe ngowokuqala phakathi kula mazwe. Ngo-2009, ngokusekelwe imiphumela inhlolovo kazwelonke kungavunyelwe ukwakhiwa Mizan. Ngakho-ke, i-minaret - liwukuphela kwesakhiwo emthethweni kuleli zwe European.