Indlela yokwakha isicelo ukuthintana noma onkulunkulu amabhodwe

Wake wacabanga ukuthi, yini izicelo zokuxhumana kudingeka? Nokho, yebo, ukuze alethe ku wenhlanganyelo into entsha, ezithakazelisayo futhi kujabulise.

Isigaba 1. Iyini injongo nokuthi ukudala isicelo Touch

Eminyakeni yamuva, yokuxhumana VKontakte liba ethandwa kakhudlwana. Futhi, ngokusobala, yingakho edonsela lenqwaba Onjiniyela kwezicelo. Futhi abasebenzisi abavamile ngezikhathi isikhathi kuba efanele umbuzo kanjani ukwakha isicelo oxhumana naye ngokwakho. Kungani? Izinhloso ngayinye kungaba okuhluke ngokuphelele. Othile uzama ukushaya abangani bakho futhi ukubukisa ngamakhono abo. Ukuze uthole ezinye ukudala isicelo oxhumana naye ngokuzenzakalelayo ukujabulisa interlocutors zabo okuthile okungavamile futhi ewusizo, kodwa kukhona labo abafuna nje uthole ezinye amazwi xaxa, futhi ngisho jikelele, ukuphishekela imigomo yobugovu, ukuthola imali.

Uma ufunda isihloko sami, khona-ke kungenzeka, usuvele wavakashela lo mbono. Ukuze uqale nge, mina uqaphele ukuthi labo uhlele ukudala izinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhokhelwayo imizuzu 10-15, ungavele ukushiya leli ibhizinisi. Kungani? Iqiniso ukuthi kuwumsebenzi onzima ngempela okuyiwona program professional kalula ukucela 500 kuya 1000 zamadola. Kodwa kudalwa umdlalo, uhlelo encane noma umhleli bayahlanganyela nabaqambi. Baphakamisa umbala futhi behileleke nakwezamabhizinisi ukuthuthukiswa graphic design. Kodwa ngisho ukuthi akuyona yonke! Ufuna ukwazi okuthile okubaluleke ngempela, ukwengeza enye futhi nezindleko ezihilelekile ekukhangiseni kanye ukukhuthazwa umkhiqizo vele. Njengoba wazi, isikhathi sakho wenze nomzamo bedele okuningi.

Kodwa ungalilahli ithemba! Thatha ku izingalo elaziwayo zwi Russian ukuthi onkulunkulu amabhodwe, ngoba imbangela! Uneminyaka akukho okubi kakhulu ukwedlula abanye, kulungile? Kuphethwe abangane bese nawe! Into esemqoka kuleli cala - ukuba abe nesifiso esikhulu, eziningi zokubekezela nokukhuthazela, uhlole uhlu amaphepha adingekayo, eziyisisekelo izilimi izinhlelo, futhi ngemva kwesikhathi esithile ungakwazi empeleni ngisho yenze ukudala izinhlelo zokusebenza ngesicelo babangani bakhe, iinhlobo, ozakwabo kanye nesibambisene nabo ebhizinisini.

Isigaba 2: Indlela yokwakha isicelo contact nokuthi lokhu kuzodinga

Njengoba mina kuphawulwe ngenhla, ngaphambi kokuthi uqale lo msebenzi, udinga stock up on wemithwalo ulwazi oluthile olukhethekile.

Yini ukufunda? Ngingaluleka ukuqala amadokhumenti iyatholakala ngqo unjiniyela nokuphathwa yokuxhumana. Kuyinto lokhu fount okuthiwa yolwazi kusayithi yokuxhumana.

Cishe ngokuphazima kweso, uzotshelwa ukuthi yisiphi isicelo okumele asetshenziswe ngesisekelo-API, okuyinto elihunyushwe English kuzwakala "isikhombi sokuhlela ukusebenza". Futhi Ngamafuphi nje, it is a iqoqo imiyalo ezidingekayo ukuthi ungasebenzisa isicelo ngesisekelo kule nsiza-intanethi.

Noma ubani ofuna ukwazi kahle ukuthi ungadala kanjani isicelo oxhumana nabo, kudingeka sikhumbule ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezimbili izinhlobo kubo: i-Flash ne-iFrame. Ake sihlole isinyathelo ngasinye salezi kabanzi.

• izicelo Flash isimo .SWF-amafayela zisekelwe i-Adobe Flash. Uma isicelo leligcwalisiwe ihlanganiswe, it is ukulayishwa kwenye amaseva, noma ngabe ngokuqondile kuseva ye yokuxhumana noma okufanayo bebodwa. Kulo mBhalo, isicelo sakho uzolayishwa ukusebenza.
• iFrame isicelo wadala ngosizo zonke ubuchwepheshe banamuhla ngokunenzuzo, okuyinto kusekelwa iziphequluli. Ngemva zalotshelwa ngaphakathi yokuxhumana sivula iwindi obalulekile kusuka ngomhla ka okuyinto umsebenzi wakho kuyoba kufinyeleleke kwabanye abasebenzisi. A-javascript anqume ku exchange of idatha.

Isigaba 3: Indlela yokwakha isicelo ukuxhumana, yini ubuchwepheshe nezilimi lwezinhlelo lunga isidingo

Nazi ezinye zazo, siphakamise eyisisekelo kunazo futhi ethandwa:

• I-Adobe Flash kuyinto platform isetshenziselwe ukudala izinhlobo ezahlukene izicelo. Ithuluzi batjhuguluka lula futhi ikuvumela ukudala izinhlelo emikhakheni ehlukahlukene: kusuka ukuzijabulisa kuya emfundweni okuthuthukile.
• Isenzo Script ungakwazi ukwengeza ukuxhumana isicelo sakho.
• 3D-injini adingekayo ukuze kudalwe izulu 3D nomphumela.
• PHP ulimi lokwakha izinhlelo isetshenziswa endabeni kanye inkinga ukuthi ukudala isicelo oxhumana naye ufuna ukuxazulula inkinga futhi isitoreji kwazo nendlela ezisebenza ngayo, noma ukuhlela izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zedatha.
• ulimi HTML uxhumano yomdwebo imibhalo futhi udinga kuphela uma ukhetha ukudala isicelo iFrame.

izinyathelo Edingekayo lokubhala zokusebenza zifaka:

1. incazelo Isimo. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, kuba okokuqala kangcono ukubhala noma yini ofuna ukuyenza ephepheni, bese uqala ke ihlanganise.
2. Ukudala design. Cabanga izobukeka izinhlamvu, izizinda, amalebula kanye nezinkinobho. Khumbula ukuthi abasebenzisi bathambekele uncamela efake idizayini enhle.
3. Isofthiwe ingxenye. Ngaphambi ukudala oxhumana isicelo, kuyodingeka sifunde ezinye izakhi izinhlelo.
4. Ukulungisa amaphutha kungenzeka.
5. Gijimani isicelo. Hlola ngokunemba umsebenzi wakhe.
6. Ufaka ku VKontakte.