Nomdlavuza wamasende. Izimpawu kanye Sifo

Umdlavuza minyaka yonke hhayi kuphela yonkhe isikhala esikhulu, kodwa futhi ngokuvamile kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini esikhathini lapho ukwelashwa ayisekho ithuthukisa umkhuba omuhle, futhi nemithi oyinikezwe udokotela akazange abe ithonya oyifunayo. Kodwa phakathi zomdlavuza, kukhona naleyo belashwa ezimweni eziningi. Enye yalezi zinhlobo umdlavuza kuyinto umdlavuza oyedwa wenu noma nobabili amasende. nomdlavuza wamasende, izimpawu ezingavikelekile njalo eshiwo ngokucacile, iphathwa amaphesenti angu-90 amacala 100.

nomdlavuza wamasende kubhekwa isifo besilisa, njengoba lokhu umzimba kuphela wesilisa, itholakala ngaphakathi scrotum futhi wasinikeza umthwalo wemfanelo wokuvikela isidoda. Ngakho, ubulili nezindlala wesilisa - the testes banesibopho umsebenzi nekutala jikelele.

sigaba sobudala, kuncike ukwakheka lwesimila - abafana zisencane, kanye nanoma yibaphi abantu abaye eba neminyaka 34-40. Ngaphansi ngokuvamile kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe umdlavuza testis sekubonakala izimpawu e amadoda amadala abaneminyaka engama-70.

Ukuze uvimbele ukuthuthukiswa isifo, kudingeka bahlale ukuhlola izitho zangasese yabo. Omama Ngubani owazala abafana, kumele wazi ukuthi nivame ngalokhu kugula labangakhoni esezele esisodwa noma zombili amasende musa ozakwehlela scrotum.

Isihluthulelo izifo ezifana nomdlavuza, nomdlavuza wamasende, izimpawu kungaba ezuziwe, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi ingabi ngokuphelele. Ngokwesibonelo, isimila kwakheka scrotum akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi khuluma mayelana emdlavuzeni, kodwa izwi lesibonakaliso sokuqala. Ngezinye izigaba kamuva kungathola ukwanda-lymph, babonakala ubuhlungu imbilapho endaweni bese wehlise emuva.

I esiyingozi kakhulu futhi kuyaqabukela amafomu iyelapheka lesi sifo ezibhekwa ezifana isimila teratomatous futhi embryonal nomdlavuza wamasende. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izinhlobo ngaphezulu Ukudlulela isivinini esiphelweni siphezulu kunamanye kwezinye izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene, njengoba kuzo zonke umdlavuza ukusabalala viscera kwenzeka ngokushesha ngokwanele.

Ngaphezu wokuhlola okubonakalayo ukukhonona nesineke sokufundiswa scrotum, ukusebenzisa ezinye izindlela ekuxilongweni nomdlavuza wamasende.

Indlela eyinhloko ukuthola isifo - ukuhlolwa igazi. Ngenxa yalolu cwaningo, umdlavuza kungatholakala ngisho engekho izimpawu eziyinhloko zesifo. Kuleso simo inombolo antigen egazini, njenge- beta-human chorionic gonadotropin , noma i-alpha-fetoprotein, ngenhla evamile, bangase bacabange ukuthuthukiswa zomdlavuza.

Kuthathwa kokuxilongwa ulwazi kanye ultrasound ukuthi kuthola ongaphilile usayizi wamasende futhi osiza ekuboneni ukuthi ungubani ukuvuvukala.

Futhi ahlolisise bezikhali ukusetshenziswa nesineke biopsy. Ukuze nqubo ithatha izicubu we isende ethintekile Uyalinga ngokuba khona therein we amangqamuzana omdlavuza, noma nesigaba lesi sifo, nomdlavuza wamasende. Izimpawu Kutholwe ngendlela efanele usaqala, kakhulu ukusheshisa inqubo luhlolo bese uvumele ukwelashwa ezibekiwe.

Uma Nokho, sitholakele nomdlavuza wamasende, impatho kunikezwa esekelwe degree of KWAMAGUNDANE zomzimba. izindlela eziyisisekelo ukususa lesi sifo ngokuvamile esetshenziselwa zonke izinhlobo umdlavuza, futhi babelwa esigulini ngasinye ngabanye nanjengeqembu. Ziyakwazi:

- ukuhlinzwa;

- himioteapiya;

- radiotherapy.

Zonke izindlela nemiphumela ethile ezingezinhle, njengoba, ngokwesibonelo, ngesikhathi ukudlula nokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali, umzimba ngemithambo yegazi izidakamizwa ubulala amangqamuzana omdlavuza, ezinye parallel izitho wabhubhisa futhi unempilo. Kodwa lapho umbuzo imayelana ngokusindisa ukuphila lesiguli, ningakwenqabi lolu hlobo ukwelashwa.

Ekuphetheni, kuyafaneleka ukuthi, naphezu izwi okwesabisayo "umdlavuza", umdlavuza, esisogwini isende iphathwa ngempela ngempumelelo, futhi uphethwe ngesikhathi esifanele udinga nje ukuba esimisweni esivamile sokuhlola ukuthi kungakanani abakwaziyo.