Ukuphathwa izinga: amaqembu ayinhloko futhi izici zabo

izindlela Ukuphathwa zekhwalithi - amasu nezindlela ngayo nefunda ngayo emagunyeni afanele kungathinta inkampani kanye izakhi yenqubo ukukhiqizwa ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela engcono. Abakwazi oluthathwa ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene: kwezenhlalakahle, ezomnotho, kwezibalo, zenhlalo-ezingokwengqondo, yenhlangano, nokunye. Cabanga kabanzi iqembu eliyinhloko.

Economic izindlela zokuphatha izinga zihlanganisa ukudalwa izimo ezikhethekile eyokhuthaza abasebenzi, abasebenzi, neminyango njalo ngcono izinga labo. Kwemihlambi leli qembu kuye kwahlotshaniswa ukuthuthukiswa emakethe yesimanje. Lokhu kudingeka yena, isicelo ezibanzi esiyisibopho izindlela kwezomnotho e ukuphathwa izinga, ezinye zazo yilezi:

• ngezimali ukuze lo msebenzi;
• nokwaneliswa zonke ukuhlukana, okuyinto afakiwe nase-nendlela yokuphatha amazinga;
• ukutholakala yamaholo kwezomnotho zokukhiqiza, impahla kokuvusayo nama-labour nokukhokhwa abasebenzi;
• intengo amasevisi kanye nemikhiqizo, ikhumbula izinga labo izinga;
• ukusetshenziswa izinyathelo ezikhethekile lapho zihlatshwa nabaphakeli;
• saziso ukuhlelelwa kwebhizinisi uma udala yesimanje futhi ezintsha izinhlobo zamasevisi kanye nemikhiqizo.

Yenhlangano kanye zokulawula nokuphathwa izinga oyokwenziwa esebenzisa ukubulawa ayimpoqo oda kanye nemiyalo ukuthi zivela ubuholi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuvunyelwe khona kwabanye iziqondiso, okuyinto yenzelwa nokugcina futhi ukwenza ngcono ikhwalithi yokubandula ezingeni elilungile. Ziyakwazi:

• WokuLawula (functional, umsebenzi, kwesakhiwo);
• Standardization;
• edamu;
• sibayala (incazelo, incazelo);
• izabelo ukuchayeka (esekelwe ama-oda, ama-oda, imiyalelo, izinkomba, njll).

izindlela Socio-ngokwengqondo ukuphathwa izinga enzelwe ukuthonya inkambo izinqubo ezihlukahlukene ezikhona yimuphi yokusebenza. Kulesisimo-ke, lezi zindlela zibandakanya:

• nendlela yokukhuthaza Kuyisibopho zokuziphatha emsebenzini eliphezulu;
• amasu nezindlela ukuthuthukisa kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu collective zenhlalo nezengqondo (sikhuluma nokuqedwa ingxabano, ukukhetha kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuhambisana abasebenzi eqenjini);
• khona-akhawunti izici ngamunye-ngokwengqondo namalungu enhlangano;
• kumiswa Kuyisibopho nogqozi yezisebenzi okuhloswe ngazo, ukuze sifinyelele izinga edingekayo;
• ukuthuthukiswa nokugcinwa emasikweni inkampani, ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi edingekayo;
• izindlela ukusebenza ukuzithiba, isinyathelo, umthwalo wemfanelo kanye nekhono lokusungula wonke umuntu eqenjini.

izindlela imininingwane ye ukulawula amasu izinga ukuhlanganisa iqembu elikhulu, abahlangene ukuhlaziya, ekucubunguleni inqwaba Imiphumela ambalwa nedatha. Kumayelana histogram babhekane nezinga elikhulu (uyaxebuka), Pareto ishadi umdwebo ukuhlakazwa (noma ukuhlakazwa) nokulawula amakhadi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bephathwa njengoba amathuluzi ehlukene kanye ethize ezisetshenziswa ukusebenza non-ezinombolo, ulwazi ekhethekile. Ngenxa yale njongo, umdvwebo esiyimbangela systematizing, kufinyeta imiphumela etholakalayo ye okunengqondo futhi uguqule kubo kwifomu zezinombolo.

Indlela ethandwa kakhulu kuleli qembu yilona umdwebo block - ukumelwa ngefomu sokuqhafaza wokugcwalisa ukulandelana amazinga ayisisekelo kanye ezengeziwe kwanoma iyiphi inqubo.

Ngakho-ke, ngaleso sikhathi samanje yakheke kahle kakhulu, kugomela futhi wasungula yokuphatha eseqophelweni ezinhlanganweni kwanoma iyiphi iphrofayela.