Amalungelo nezibopho maqondana amakhasimende nesibambisene nabo lapho, Ushintshe futhi isivumelwano ngenxa esiphethweni zokukhokhelwa. Yini inkinga? Ngo civil umthetho kuthengiselana echazwa ngokuthi "isenzo isakhamuzi noma inhlangano esemthethweni, eliqondiswe ekusungulweni, ekunqanyulweni noma ushintsho imisebenzi yabo zomphakathi kanye namalungelo" (Art. 153 CC). Isivumelwano - isenzo umuntu othile. thuthuva zemvelo ezifana izikhukhula, isiphepho, umlilo, iziteleka, izenzo impi, yize kuholela nemiphumela wezomthetho, kodwa amadili akuzona. Kuyini deal, c umbono yomthetho? Lena isenzo esisemthethweni kakhulu eyenziwa ngaphakathi kuwo. Ukulimala ekuphileni, impilo noma impahla omunye umuntu hhayi obonwa kuthengiselana, njengoba ukuziphatha okufana asigcini ngalokho kuvunyelwe ngumthetho. Sithole ukuthi ukuthengiselana okunjalo, kodwa manje awubheke ezimbili zazo: a ukuthengiselana fiduciary kanye zomthetho.
ukuthengiselana fiduciary
Ngu uhlobo kuthengiselana ubuhlobo kungaba fiduciary kanye nefidutsiarnoy. kuthengiselana fiduciary - ukuthengiselana esekelwe ubuhlobo ukwethenjwa zombili izinhlangothi. Isici esiyinhloko, okuyinto ukuthengiselana fiduciary kukhona ukuhluka kwabanye, wukuthi uma isimo ubudlelwano phakathi kwala maqembu, ukungathenjwa kungaba yimbangela ukuqedwa ubuhlobo. Uthishanhloko kanye Agent e Trust Mvume liyoba nelungelo lokukhansela isivumelwano nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Isibonelo ukuthengiselana okunjalo kungase kube inkontileka sokuthengisa sabelo imoto. Uthishanhloko (uphathisa ukuthengisa imoto) kanye nommeli (lowo wayala) noma ngasiphi isikhathi sokuqeda inkontileka isinxephezelo izindleko phesheya, yebo, uma lokhu kwenzeka.
kuthengiselana zomthetho
abameli ongumRoma akazange bahlakulele umqondo sokwenziwe zomthetho. Basebenzisa imigomo (gestum, negotium, actum, actus) akudingeki nezincazelo enqophileko. Amazwi aleso lo mqondo - inani taxonomy yesimanje. Ngokuvamile, umsebenzi wezomthetho uzoqaphela ethile ekusungulweni, ekunqanyulweni noma ukuguqulwa amalungelo. Ubudlelwano mutual phakathi kwabantu kanye nobudlelwano bakho nezindawo izinto zomhlaba ngokwengxenye kulawulwa umthetho ngokwezifiso, ngokwengxenye zokuhlala lezi ubudlelwano (ikakhulukazi chastnopravnyh) olunikezwa abathintekayo. ukuthengiselana Legal nje esebenzisa komnikazi yokuzithandela ubudlelwane. alikho kuthengiselana Legal kuze ngeke aguqule kusukela umgomo efomini subjective, okungukuthi, kuze ekuqukethe kungukuthi ziqondakala abathintekayo, ukuthi lokhu intando sahoxiswa. Ngakho-ke, inhloso lelula beshiyela othile impahla yakhe, ayinakho amandla ngokomthetho. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ekuboniseni intando wathola nemiphumela yezomthetho, kubalulekile ukuthi okuqukethwe okuqukethwe ukholo umthetho mgomo.
Ngakho, sathola ukuthi ukuthengiselana okunjalo, kanye sibheke ezimbili efana nayo. Eqinisweni, izinhlobo ukuthengiselana olukhudlwana, futhi ukuvezwa kwabo enemininingwane kudingeka hhayi oyedwa, uchungechunge lwezihloko.