I ochumayo kakhulu: indaba impumelelo futhi amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Ingabe uyazi ukuthi ubani ophumelelayo kakhulu eRussia? Mhlawumbe, uyobe ngokushesha ubize amagama ezifana Prokhorov, Abramovich, Usmanov, Friedman nabanye. Indaba yempumelelo ye "kokudala" ibhizinisi evela 80-90s. Kwezikhathi okwenza izigidigidi uhlobo olufanayo futhi ukuba bonke laba bantu ezaziwayo. Manje kwekhulu lama-21 - isikhathi izinto ezintsha kanye ukuthuthukiswa bahlanya embonini IT. Ezinye kule ekhazimula kuphumelele futhi babe abayizinjinga yimpumelelo zisencane sasivumela abasha. Ngezansi kukhona uhlu "osomabhizinisi kakhulu ngempumelelo eRussia kuze kufinyelele eminyakeni 40." Yiqiniso, umholi walona inkambu Pavel Durov, kodwa kukhona abantu abambalwa abaphuma ehlanganiswe isimo dollar multi-million kwakhe kweminyaka engu-40. Lesi sihloko - indaba olumayelana nendlela yokuba osomabhizinisi yimpumelelo e RuNet.

Pavel Durov: iminyaka engu-31, umsunguli kanye umnikazi ethandwa isithunywa yocingo. Isimo - $ 1 billion

Ngo-2014, inani abasebenzisi isithunywa yocingo esiyingqayizivele kunabantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-35, futhi ngemva konyaka baba angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-60 (wenyanga wezibalo esebenzayo). Umkhuba wokulala kokubhalisa abasebenzisi abasha iyagcinwa kuze kube yilolu suku. Ngo-May 2015 Pavel Durov wawuthi application cross-platform yocingo nsuku ukuxhuma abasebenzisi abasha 220,000. Uma silinganisela izinga ukuthuthukiswa kwale phrojekthi, kuze kube manje, inombolo yabasebenzisi has abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-100. Ohlukile nokuduma zesithunywa ngesikhathi esisodwa yingoba isicelo ngokwalo imahhala futhi kuyatholakala uma kulandwa ngokushesha kanye nokusetshenziswa. Futhi kuphela okubonisa yocingo kuyinto yobumfihlo yayo - bonke abasebenzisi yokuxhumana angaqiniseka ukuthi izincwadi zabo iyohlale igcinwa iyimfihlo futhi akatholakali ukubamba.

Durov impumelelo okwakungakaze kube khona emva kwethulwa "VKontakte" yokuxhumana

Pavel Durov - ngempela ochumayo futhi usomabhizinisi. Umthombo isimo sakhe nokuduma avela "VKontakte" yokuxhumana, okuyinto umkhankaso ngo-2006. Le phrojekthi iye yatha- Amazing phakathi kwabantu abakhuluma isiRashiya. Lokhu ukuqala waqala ngokushesha ikhule ibe mass. Catching zonke izakhamuzi zomphakathi elaliyiSoviet Union ngo engosini yokuxhumana nabantu Pavel Durov ngokushesha kakhulu waba ngusozigidi omkhulu, futhi inani elilinganisiwe "VC" isidlulile i $ 1.5 billion. Kwaphela iminyaka eminingana, Durov wathenga amasheya "VKontakte". UPawulu wathola izigidi zamadola. Ngo-December 2014 Durov ithengiswe zokugcina ezingu-12% lamasheya ayo futhi uyekile umnikazi inethiwekhi ethandwa kakhulu nomphakathi RuNet.

Pavla Durova isimo

Mayelana kancane ukuphila wamanje kaPawulu yaziwa, ngoba Billionaire akawuthandi izingxoxo bese ucindezela. Ngo Instagram yakhe, singabona izithombe ezinye New York, ke-San Francisco. Durov nayo ivamile ukuza kuleli dolobha European. Kuyaziwa ukuthi uPawulu wayekwazi - umthandi uhlobo enhle kweqiniso. Billionaire Young Russian yayivamile ukuhambahamba namachibi Finnish, abaphumule Karelia, futhi ngezikhathi Ukushushuluza isikhathi e-Switzerland.

Kuze kube manje, isimo pavla Durova has $ 1 billion. He is impumelelo kasomabhizinisi abasha yeRussia. UPawulu ngokwakhe uye walisho ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuthi kulinganiselwa ukubaluleka yocingo kuhluka 3 kuya 4 dollar ayizigidi eziyinkulungwane. Lezi izilinganiso azenzile ngesisekelo okuyinto iziphakamiso mayelana yibhange isithunywa yocingo akuthola.

Ivan Tavrin engu-39, umnikazi "YUTV Holding» (USM Holdings). Isimo - $ 400 million

Ngo-1996, ngenkathi usengumfundi komthetho faculty of MGIMO Ivan Tavrin nomngani wakhe wasungula agency ukukhangisa "Yakha". Ngo-2000, inzuzo yonyaka ka-ejensi ezingaphezu kuka $ 10 million. Ngo-2001 yena wasungula inkampani entsha ebizwa nge "Regional Media Group."

endaweni RMG womsebenzi kwaba okufanayo - ukuthengiswa nabezindaba assets. Ngo-2005, ngaphansi kohlelo olubizwa ngokuthi RMG wasebenza neziteshi zethelevishini eziyisishiyagalombili lesifunda. Tavrina isimo ngaleso sikhathi kwakukhona kakade amashumi ezigidi zamadola, kodwa ophumelelayo waqhubeka. Ngo-2010, u-Ivan Tavrin esungulwe ebambe "Abezindaba-1", obadalwa ukuze uhlangane amafa nenkampani "AF Media Holding" (lapho iziteshi odumile TV ifakiwe, ezifana "Moose TV" futhi "TV 7"), umnikazi okwakukhona Alisher Usmanov. Ngemva kwalokho, inkampani kuhlanganiswe yase yaziwa ngokuthi "YUTV Holding". Lokhu kuhlangana Ivan Tavrin wathola 50% of the ukwabiwa "YUTV Holding".

Kuze kube manje, isimo Ivana Tavrina has cishe u- $ 400 million. Ngaphezu ubunikazi ukwabelana "YUTV Holding", ophumelelayo eyilungu le "Kommersant" ibhodi yabaqondisi, futhi usekhonze njengephayona CEO yenkampani "megaphone".

Bazalwane Voinova - USemyon efim, oneminyaka engu-33: abasunguli Zeptolab. Isimo - $ 250 million ngamunye

Kuphumelele ibhizinisi lesimanje Russian - kuyinto ngisho nalabo abenza imidlalo mobile. Lezi abameleli kukhona abazalwane Voinov - abadali kanye nabasunguli imidlalo ethandwa kakhulu omakhalekhukhwini Cut the Rope. Ngo-2015 umdlalo ifinyelele ezingeni elisha ngombono - inkampani Indian Nazara Imidlalo uthenge inkampani Franchise Zeptolab. Ithemba deal yakhelwe wasithatha ezwekazini laseNdiya.

Sika Ucingo Umdlalo Rope wakhululwa ngo-2010 futhi 5 eminyaka yokuphila, usezuze nezilaleli ezingu-izigidi ezingu-750 abasebenzisi. Ndawonye nale Amalotha futhi efim Voinov baba Millionaire ezinkulu. Ukuthandwa umdlalo Cut the Rope omkhulu kangangokuthi umlingiswa oyinhloko Om Nom isibe ophithizelayo isikrini idivayisi yeselula sika - wayehumusha uchungechunge, futhi ngo-2016 yakhipha ikhathuni mayelana Am Nyama.

Bazalwane Voinova - kungcono osomabhizinisi yimpumelelo ngempela Russian. Bona waqongelela ingcebo yakhe ngokudala imidlalo bezijabulisa zamadivayisi eselula. Indaba impumelelo efim futhi uSemyon akumangalisi ngempela.

Mayelana nokuphila abafowabo siqu, kangako. Voinov ungathandi ukunikeza izingxoxo, futhi bahlale emthunzini ikhamera bese ucindezela.

Peter Cutis iminyaka engu-38, umsunguli OneTwoTrip yenkampani. Isimo - $ 130 izigidi ezingu

Kuphumelele osomabhizinisi Russian baye baphumelela emakethe nokudayiswa amathikithi emoyeni. Enye yalezi abameleli uPetru Cutis - umsunguli OneTwoTrip. Ngo-2014, ukudayiswa kwamathikithi (kuhlanganise ukubhuka namahhotela otley) inthanethi emhlabeni wonke zaba $ 11.2 billion. Inkomba ehlaba umxhwele, kodwa ochwepheshe kohlaziyo ukunikeza izibikezelo ukuthi emakethe bayoqhubeka bekhula futhi minyaka yonke ukuba ukhule ngamaphesenti 20-25%.

Izazi zikholelwa ukuthi ukusebenzisa isimo cutis has cishe u- $ 130 million, kodwa lo somabhizinisi izindaba zezimali kungaqali ukukhanya athe ngeke aphawule. It is ukuthi OneTwoTrip ngo-2012 waba etshaliwe kwezigidi ezingu-25 zamaRandi yizinkampani ezifana Phenomen Ventures (isigidi esingu- $ 9) kanye Atomico (isigidi esingu- $ 9 By endleleni ezaziwayo, Atomico ungumnikazi Skype wabasunguli - .. Niklas Zennstrom "Kommersant" futhi ephephandabeni yanyatheliswa ulwazi ngo-2015 OneTwoTrip okulondolozwe izimali ebhange Goldman Sachs ($ 8 million) kanti futhi nesiKhwama Vostok okusha Ventures ($ 4 million). konke lokhu ochumayo uPetru Cutis unqabile ukuphawula futhi ukudalula zonke izimfihlo ukuthengiselana .

Alexander Agapitov: iminyaka engu-31, umsunguli kanye Xsolla Slemma izinkampani. Isimo - $ 125 izigidi ezingu

Akubona bonke osomabhizinisi yimpumelelo Russia ihlonipha ezikoleni. Isibonelo okubeka obala - kuyinto Alexander Agapitov, okuyinto waxoshwa sikhungo ngoba khona ongaphakeme. Alexander esikhathini esithile saphela ukuhamba ngababili, ngenxa yokuthi sinefu umsebenzi wethu siqu - Waloba algorithm eliyingqayizivele abahlaziyi ngubhuki amasayithi. isofthiwe yayo kwaphumelela kangangokuthi a 80% amathuba ukubikezela umphumela kwemidlalo. ngokushesha Agapitov umkhankaso inkonzo yayo ngoba benkokhelo imidlalo Inthanethi. Ukuthuthukiswa lokuqala isicebi esizayo awuzange awusona nempumelelo enkulu, kodwa nje kokuzalwa kwayo kanye nemibono emisha kanye nentuthuko. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, umkhiqizo ngcono waqala ukuthola impumelelo, futhi ngokushesha nje ngaqala inkonzo ukuze Xsolla inkampani, ogama yomhlaba wonke ise California. Ngesisekelo isofthiwe Xsolla asebenzise ngaphezulu 700 izinhlelo zokukhokha emhlabeni wonke. Ngokuvumelana nenani elilinganiswe + lenkampani zokhahlamba kusuka 1 kuya 1.5 dollar ayizigidi eziyinkulungwane.

isiphetho

Izindaba osomabhizinisi yimpumelelo njalo akumangalisi uquqaba yomphakathi. Bonke laba bantu bengafani abafayo abavamile isimo sengqondo namandla-willed nokukholelwa udaba lwabo. Isizukulwane esisha osomabhizinisi inversely sihluke abamele kokudala. elichumayo yesimanje - Ngokuyinhloko abantu esikhathini esizayo. Phela, nabo basuke ngandlela-thile exhunywe nabezindaba, ye-IT ne-Internet, futhi zonke lezi zindawo ikusasa lethu.