I microclimate kwezakhiwo zezimboni - elilungile kanye evumelekile

yakheke noma yokwakha isimo ngaphakathi ngamunye ehhovisi, esitolo, agcine, njll - I microclimate kwezakhiwo zezimboni Lokhu isici ngokomzimba yakhiwa nemingcele eziningana: lokushisa (eziphawuleka kakhulu), umoya umswakama, izinga lokushisa, evele ezungeze (umfutho we emisebeni ezishisayo) futhi ijubane ukugeleza komoya.

I microclimate kwezakhiwo zezimboni kakhulu kuthinta imisebenzi umzimba. Izingxenye zalesi isici kukhona kwesejwayelekile. microclimate imingcele zihlukaniswe elilungile kanye ovumelekile.

nemingcele kahle imvelo zasendlini ehloselwe inhlanganisela lokushisa, umswakama kanye lomoya Isivinini lapho izinga lokushisa zokusebenza uzizwe induduzo ngaphandle voltage thermoregulatory izindlela, ucabangela ukusetshenziswa kwamandla sokwenza umsebenzi. Ngokwesibonelo, ehlobo ehhovisi lapho abasebenzi ziphansi energy ukusetshenziswa, elikhulu lokushisa kwenani ngisho emsebenzini kufanele kube kusuka degrees 23 kuya 25. Esikhathini esifanayo, e Welding izitolo, lapho umsebenzi amandla senani lokushisa elikhulu kumele tisukele degrees 19 kuya 21.

Amapharamitha avumelekile sezulu zasendlini kukhona imingcele ukuthi musa azobangela noma ukulimala impilo yabasebenzi, kodwa kungaholela ekuthini bazizwe ezishisayo, wehlise ukusebenza kahle kanye Ukuwohloka impilo. Ngokwesibonelo, ehlobo ehhovisi kuyothathwa lokushisa avumelekile 21.0 - 22.9 ngamadigrizi (routing) futhi 25.1 - 28.0 (ephakeme kunaleyo elikhulu).

Ukuze sithole amagugu kwesejwayelekile we microclimate ezakhiweni zezimboni, cabangela isikhathi sonyaka kanye womsebenzi.

I microclimate kwezakhiwo zezimboni kuncike kokuhlolwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukukhiqiza Kulesi silinganiso imingcele akha lesi isici ngokomzimba, ngokuvumelana nezindlela sivunyiwe. amathuluzi Ukulinganisa (amathuluzi, okwenziwa izilinganiso) kufanele iqinisekiswe. Ngezinye iphutha nemingcele akha lesi microclimate elivumelekile, kumele labo bantu bathathelwe ulungise imingcele ezingeni eyamukelekayo, futhi kuhle - kuya elikhulu.

Ukuphepha - kuyinto isethi ziqondiso athuthukiswe futhi evunyiwe kanye nemisebenti lehlose ekuvimbeleni ukulimala kanye nokunciphisa izifo emsebenzini. Ukulimala kuthiwa selihlukene laba kagesi (abanjwe ugesi), mechanical (waphuka, izilonda, nemivimbo), amakhemikhali (ushevu, ukusha, ukuklinya), ezishisayo (frostbite, ukusha, uthuthumele ezishisayo), Combined nabanye.

ukulimala Thermal kanye microclimate kwezakhiwo zezimboni kungenziwa axhunyiwe. Uma umsebenzi ngenxa imisebenzi esemthethweni ophoqelelwe isikhathi eside ukuba okushisa ngaphandle amagugu kuvunyelwe, ngenkathi elapho ezimweni ezinjalo kufanele kungagcini. Ukuphepha Emsebenzini sihlinzekela ukuvikelwa kwabasebenzi okweqile noma overcooling kusho-shift iphuzu, okufanele kube ngaphakathi kuvunyelwe kulesi sigaba sama-umsebenzi.