Ernest Hemingway, "The Old Man noLwandle" - Ukuhlaziywa

I izinhlangano ezintathu zokuqala lapho sizwa igama Hemingway: ". Eqanjiwe zabesilisa" iwayini, isibhamu, Inchazelo yokugcina kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba manje vogue "Pacanskaya temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba", nokunye Ernest Hemingway - iyona nombhali "owesilisa." Le ndoda njalo uhlala indoda ngisho nalapho esegugile. Ngalolu futhi kusitshela indlela yokwakheka zakudala American "The Old Man noLwandle." Ukuhlaziya ezisheshayo yakhe lobubhalo kunawo wonke esingawathola ukuvela phambi kwamehlo eliqhakazile umfundi kulesi sihloko.

indaba

Indaba mayelana ixhegu uSantiago elwa inhlanzi enkulu.

A emzaneni omncane e-Cuba. Umdobi Asebekhulile ayisekho sikufisela inhlanhla, kwakucishe izinyanga ezintathu angazanga umuzwa amnandi wokwaneliseka efuna ukubamba ezinye izisulu. ukuphoxeka Maphakathi naye kwaba umfana Manolin. Khona-ke abazali uzakwethu salukazi libike ukuthi Santiago akukho abangane isikhathi eside nenhlanhla nendodana yabo kungcono ukubheka enye inkampani kuhambo lapho waya olwandle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuba ondle umndeni wakhe. Umfana babewela isicelo abazali, nakuba wayengafuni ukushiya umdobi ubudala, injani.

Bese kwafika usuku lapho umuntu omdala wazizwa, konke kumelwe ushintshe. Kwaba njalo ngempela, ngakho-ke kwaba: Santiago uye wakwazi ukubamba inhlanzi enkulu phezu hook. Le ndoda nezinhlanzi alwa izinsuku eziningana, futhi lapho impango wahlulwa, leli xhegu udonse emzini wakhe, uboshelwe isikebhe. Kodwa ngenkathi babelwa, isikebhe abagugulwe wulwandle.

Endleleni ekhaya, leli xhegu has engqondweni yakhe ngokubala inzuzo etholakale ngokudayiswa izinhlanzi, lapho wabona ephikweni ushaka phezu kwamanzi.

Ushaka Esigamekweni sokuqala ehlenga, kodwa lapho izilwane zasolwandle ehlaselwa umhlambi, umdobi akuyona sdyuzhil. Zaziziningi izilwane ushiye isikebhe uphumule kudliwa emva cishe ngokuphelele kuphela "umvuzo" umdobi (kusuka inhlanzi esibambile ikhehla elithile kwakumane indondo - lwamathambo omkhulu).

Le ndoda endala alethwe izinhlanzi emzaneni, kodwa okuye kwaba kuwufanele yayo njengoba umdobi. Santiago, yebo, wathukuthela futhi ngakhala nokukhala. Okokuqala wahlangana ogwini nomsizi wakhe othembekile - Manolin, ubani le ndoda endala wadabula umzali kuphela igunya kanye nesidingo zokondla umkhaya wakhe. Waduduza umuntu omdala futhi wathi ungalokothi ngeke ngihambe uyofunda okuningi kuye, futhi bebonke + bayophuma ukubamba izinhlanzi eziningi ngokwengeziwe.

Sithemba ukuthi umfundi akuzange kubonakale kuphindza acoce akuphelele ezihlongozwayo lapha, futhi uma yahlatshwa uyabuza: "Kungani kokuqukethwe umsebenzi (" The Old Man noLwandle ")? Zichazele" "Ucwaningo luphinde indawo, mfundi othandekayo" - thina ukuwuphendula.

Kungenxa yalesi indaba hhayi eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu Ernest Heminguey wathola 1953 Pulitzer Prize, kwathi ngo-1954 - uMklomelo KaNobel Emkhakheni Wezincwadi, okuyinto kwaphawuleka zonke lokusungula somlobi.

Vumela umfundi hhayi uthukuthele kuyisandulela eside cwaningo, kodwa ekuhlolweni okwenziwa ngaphandle indaba itulo ngokuthi "The Old Man noLwandle" kunzima ngoba kufanele ezisekelwe emaqinisweni ethulwa okungenani kafushane.

Kungani indaba ubizwa ngokuthi "Nendoda Endala noLwandle"?

Hemingway - umlobi emangalisayo. Wakwazi kubhala indzaba ukuze ochwepheshe kanye ajabulela angaphezu kwelilodwa isizukulwane abafundi, kodwa kuwufanele umzamo. Ngo imisebenzi umbhali ephakanyiswe isihloko engunaphakade phakathi komuntu kanye nesimo sezulu. "I-Old Man noLwandle" (ukuhlaziya eyenziwa kulesi sihloko, kuqinisekisa kulesi siphetho) - indaba ngokuyinhloko mayelana ekulweni bagongobaliswe, bomuntu omdala, isici phakade, nginamandla futhi enamandla. Indaba akukhona ukuthi kubaluleke kuphela inhlanzi, kodwa futhi ubunjalo bebonke. It elwisana ne ndoda yakhe, futhi le mpi elahlekile.

Kungani umlingiswa oyinhloko kuyakhethwa umuntu omdala?

nesifundo sencwadi, "The Old Man noLwandle" (ukuhlaziya ke) kusikisela impendulo lokhu, ngokuvamile, umbuzo osobala.

Uma umdobi abasha, indaba ngeke kube into enkulu kangaka, ukuthi kungaba Thriller, njengokuthi "Yiba futhi Have Hhayi" by the author efanayo. Ngo umkhiqizo-owawina Hemingway ephethwe ukumpintsha aphume izinyembezi indoda yomfundi avaricious sika (noma sasikhala ongalawuleki nowesifazane elikhulu) ngekusasa edabukisayo kolwandle inja endala.

Hemingway amasu Special, ebhapathiza umfundi emkhathini kwendaba

Encwadini zakudala American akukho zenzakalo ezivusa amadlingozi. Umsebenzi cishe akukho isikhulumi, kodwa egcwele idrama kwangaphakathi. Ukuze ezinye kungase kubonakale sengathi indaba Hemingway boring, kodwa lokhu akulona iqiniso. Uma umlobi awazange asinakekele kangaka imininingwane futhi ngokuningilizwe kangaka hhayi zaveza ukuhlushwa ixhegu kolwandle, ke umfundi angeke akwazi ukuzwa ngokugcwele ukuhlupheka esiswini itilosi uqobo. Ngamanye amazwi, ukube bekungengenxa ye- "viscosity futhi stickiness" umbhalo, i- "Nendoda Endala noLwandle" (ukuhlaziya umsebenzi ekufakazisa) akazange abe Ukwakheka soulful ezinjalo.

Le ndoda endala futhi umfana Manolin Santiago - umlando ubungani phakathi nezizukulwane ezimbili

Ngaphandle isihloko encwadini eyabhalwa Ernest Hemingway, futhi kunezizathu ezengeziwe yokuzihlola. Omunye wabo - umuntu omdala futhi ubungani womfana. Indlela touchingly Manolin ayinandaba ngoba Santiago Ukhuthaza kuye ngesikhathi ukwehluleka. Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuthi abantu ubudala nezingane ukuzwana kahle ngoba abanye Muva nje sibuya ukusitheka, nabanye ngokushesha bawe. Lokhu lenkaba ezivamile, lapho kufika nabanye Usuzoshiya ngezinga enembile, ngokungazi kuletha ndawonye.

Uma sikhuluma ngokukhethekile mayelana namaqhawe ezimbili Ubonakala umfana ezizwa njengamabhere ixhegu - yinkakha izikebhe wakhe, unina itilosi. Manolin cishe ukholelwa ukuthi ayinaye kunokuningi okufanele sikufunde, futhi uma nje uyaphila, ungaphuthelwa leli thuba.

Siyohlala noveli "The Old Man noLwandle" (ukuhlaziya umsebenzi cishe eseqedile) ecabanga kuphela umbuzo ukubandlulula. Yena neze ekhathalele Ernest Hemingway, lapho ebhala ngebuciko, baqonde izinto ezenzekayo kakhulu okwamanje, kodwa indaba yomlobi American kusenza sicabange kulesi siqondiso.

Ubandlululo kanye "The Old Man ..."

Ngazo zonke izikhathi izingane, abantu abadala kanye abanokukhubazeka yamukelwa ukuba aphathe sekwenza: Omncane ukuthi usengakwazi, abanye ayifanele into ebucayi kakade, futhi kakhulu abanye nemvelo ubekwe ngaphandle uhlaka ezivamile.

Kodwa akunjalo wacabanga Ernest Hemingway. "I-Old Man noLwandle" (ukuhlaziya esihlokweni, kuqinisekisa lokhu) uthi wonke ukwesulwa kokulandisa abantu umphakathi namanje nethemba lensindiso, ekugcwalisekeni. Futhi ngisho izingane nasebekhulile zingahlanganiswa iqembu elikhulu ukuthi uyakwazi muhle eziningi.

Experience kanye neminyaka engu-umdobi e indaba zabuna American ethulwa njengoba izinzuzo. Ngempela, ake ucabange ukube umdobi abasha abagcwele amandla, lapho ngeke cishe ngeke usinde nilwe Rybina futhi ngabe asewile equlekile. Young - yebo, ixhegu - qha, neze!

Engicabanga okuningi mayelana sibalo nobuqhawe umdobi Ernest Hemingway yena. "I-Old Man noLwandle" (ukuhlaziywa kuqinisekisa lokhu) - isikhumbuzo sesibindi womuntu.

"Umuntu ubhujiswe, kodwa awukwazi ukuwina '

Ukuze umuntu omdala akuyona nje umsebenzi. Ngaye, umzabalazo kolwandle - kuyindlela ukufakazela bona umphakathi ukuthi namanje e umnikazi, futhi ngenxa yalokho alinalo ilungelo "shaqa" ngenxa ekulambeni nasekomeni, ilanga ngisho ndikindiki ezingalweni nasemilenzeni, futhi nakakhulu ukuba afe.

Yebo, hhayi itilosi waxosha izinhlanzi zabo ngalesi sikhathi, kodwa kusekuningi asafuna ngifeze feat. Futhi sikholelwa ngokuqinile ukuthi ezinye ixhegu (Hhayi expanses umnqobi ulwandle) Ngokuqinisekile uyoba ithuba ukuze baziphindiselele nxi njengoba umfowabo, ukwakha okuthile okungavamile.

Umtloli ezimangalisayo futhi ethandwa Ernest Hemingway. "I-Old Man noLwandle" (ukuhlaziywa nokho ngokwesimo sawo awakwazi ukuveza zonke charm umsebenzi) - umsebenzi yehlukene kaningi okubalwa futhi ongagcwali.