"Inkomo": isifinyezo. "Inkomo" Platonov: protagonists

Le ndaba yabhalwa cishe ngasekupheleni 30 sika - zakuqala 40-yalolucwaningo, kodwa kuphela eshicilelwe ngo-1962 Umkhiqizo wokuqala isihloko sasithi "inkomo ezinhle." A. Platonov ku forties Uzame ukuphrinta indalo yakho ku amaqoqo "Lonke ukuphila", "Ekwenzeni kwelanga" nabanye. Encwadini "Lonke impilo" lo msebenzi sihlanganisa, phakathi kwezinye izindaba: "Umndeni Ivanov", "Hut ugogo", "I-July isiphepho," "Flower phansi", "Juska", "Nikita".

isifinyezo

"Inkomo" Platonov isitshela imicimbi elandelayo. Ithole inkomo uyasuswa. Yena kwakusadingeka bawunakekele ngokomthetho bemvelo, kodwa wagula futhi wayiswa ukuthi udokotela ohlinza izilwane. Lapho, umnikazi ahlinzekwa imali eningi, wathengisa ithole. Ngemva kwalokho, le Akukho nkomo yasindwa endaweni - ayengakwazi ukucabanga ukuphila ngaphandle umntanakhe. VA Rubtsov asekelwe kakhulu kokudla kwezilwane izinkomo okukhona ezahlukene. Ngelinye ilanga wabaleka, kodwa ngokushesha wabuya. Umfana anakekela inkomo wazisola kakhulu kuye. Animal waphatheka kabi. Ubaba walo mfana, owathengisela ithole, sona ngokwaso abe ukuzisola ngesenzo sakhe. Uma inkomo ushiye futhi yaqhubeka imi phezu amathrekhi lapho sitimela. Umshayeli abayekanga ngesikhathi, futhi ngaleyo ndlela esiyibulele. Ukuba nomuzwa wecala, ubapha uyise Wasi imali yokuthenga ezintsha eyodwa inkomo. inyama Isilwane enosawoti futhi ithengiswe. Imali ukuthenga izingubo ezintsha ukuze umfana. Ingane esikoleni ubhala indzaba lapho utshela indaba inkomo, lothando lwakhe futhi wanika wonke umndeni indlela lo mfana: indodana, ubisi, isikhumba, inyama, amathambo kanye izitho zangaphakathi, "kwakukuhle". Loku ukufingqwa okungafundwa.

"Inkomo" Platonov kudinga analysis eningiliziwe, ngoba izigigaba ezenzeka e proizvednii ukukhonza njengoba ngemuva ukukhulisa nokuxazulula eziningi izinkinga, ukusho ekucabangayo kombhali ku ukuphila.

Ingxabano main

Isimo ukufa ngeziqu zamehlo komuntu - enye yezindawo esitebeleni kunazo zonke temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba lo mbhali. Ungishiya endabeni "Inkomo" izingxabano main. Itulo-umsebenzi umkhiqizo senza motif ekunqobeni ukufa, uyena onquma focus futhi Ukukhetha zokuphila ezibonakalayo, ubunjalo imicabango nezenzo hero abasha. Bob silindelwe ukufa. Izingane Platonov, ngokuvamile, aphike, hhayi kuphela ngenxa yokuthi lokuzalwa yayo. Sebenza nothando kwandisa ukuphila "daba".

VA Rubtsov (Platonov, "Inkomo")

Amaqhawe lo msebenzi zimbalwa, kuphela komfana omncane inkomo bungabonakala phakathi phezulu. Nokho, ubuhlobo babo - material ezithakazelisayo kakhulu. Endzabeni Andreya Platonovicha Platonova sihlangana Vasey Rubtsovym, indodana ka ithrekhi unogada, okuyinto ezishiwo "summary". "Inkomo" Platonov - umkhiqizo, esihlinzeka isithombe sasivumela eningiliziwe yaleli umfana. Umbhali iveza njengoba protagonist. Wayenomusa kakhulu, bafunda efunda ibanga lesine futhi nasesikoleni elise ekhaya amakhilomitha amahlanu. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kwathiwa iyahamba, umfana walithanda ekilasini ngoba, ukufunda izincwadi kanye ukulalela uthisha, kwaba engqondweni umhlaba wonke, ukuthi kwaba ke ayikaziwa. Umfana wacabanga ukuthi bonke abantu kanye nezwe isikhathi eside elinde kuye akhule beze kuye. Amanxeba baye njalo bafuna ukufunda okuningi mayelana isithakazelo ngendaba yakhe ngangokunokwenzeka.

Uma unina embuza ukuhlangabezana isitimela ukufika ebusuku. Hero wavele wabona ukuthi kwenzekeni kuye ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle: isitimela skidded. Bob bacela ukusiza wakhe - kwaba lokwela esisesandleni yesihlabathi wawathela komzila. Engineer lomfana abazikhandlayo kakhulu.

Bob walithanda inkomo, yena njalo stroked futhi caressed wakhe, wanikeza ukudla, bazithela futhi bahlanza engotsheni. Isilwane kwaba toiler samanje. Ubaba walo mfana ngokuvamile kuso eshayisa umhlaba.

Bob wayebuye abe asebenta kamatima. Wayesebenza hhayi ngoba waphoqeleka ukuba, kodwa ngoba bekujabulela. Akumangalisi ukuthi umsebenzi ennobles abantu. Encwadini yakhe ethi ukuphila ikusasa lokhu umfana wabhala wathi ufuna abantu benarha sethu bekulokhu ukusetshenziswa kwalo.

Ukubona i-esitimela umusi

Ngo izinhlamvu kaPlato miroperezhivanie njalo imidlalo ebanga usizi, kodwa enkabeni yalo - uthando olukhulu emhlabeni. Lo muzwa okubonakala kusebenza ngezindlela ezimbili, akha izigaba ezimbili ekukhuleni kwengane. Eyokuqala kungaba ngokuthi usebenzisa kwencazelo umbhali, "uthando lwabaningi kude". uphawu wayo ivela umkhiqizo umfanekiso injini, okuyinto kuhlobene nezinga amaphupho namathemba lomfana. Lolu thando bemvelo - incwadi abstract. Uvame odlulayo, kudlula ngokushesha, njenge isitimela, ngokushesha odlulayo Washi. Lolu hlobo uthando aluwona siyazuzisa ngaso sonke isikhathi. It alanele ukuze uthuthuke ngokomoya, kodwa kuyadingeka ngoba ihlobene emhlabeni ongenza e vase imfudumalo ukuzwela.

Ukubona i-inkomo

Mayelana isithombe sesilwane ezishiwo "summary". Platonov inkomo akusilo ize ngisho ibukeke umuntu achazwe ngayo. Umbhali kubonakala ufuna ukugcizelela ukuthi akuhlukile kithi. Isithombe sesilwane lakhiwa sikanye Kwesimo lomuntu: amehlo ezinhle, neqembu elikhulu mncane. Nanguya samuntu isimangaliso sokuphila, amandla, kufihlwe ubuthakathaka, ubunzima angaphandle. Nge inkomazi motif umqondo ezihambisana of nokuzwelana esihlanganisa zonke izidalwa eziphilayo. Ngo ukunakekela umfanyana wakhe uhluke kakhulu, ubuhlobo obujulile.

Lesi silwane ongenabugovu nomfana Vasya - nabalingiswa abasemqoka umsebenzi owenza Andrei Platonov. "Inkomo", sifinyeto okwakubekelwa okwethulwa kulesi sihloko - indaba nobuhlobo babo. Usifundisa umusa nokuthanda umakhelwane.

kwemibhalo

Umsebenzi wobuciko Platonov "inkomo" liye lahlanganyela kuleli izwe kwezincwadi isikhathi kunalokho omubi. baxgeki Soviet kwabathukuthelisa isithakazelo okuqhubekayo kule umbhali themes uzoshiywa, ukufa, usizi khona, futhi isifiso ukubuyisela Andrew Platonovich nezimiso zokuziphatha (ububele, uthando, behlobene jikelele kanye nabanye) ithathwa ngokuthi "ubuwula", "wokubuyekeza zobuKristu." Indlela kulesi sici, ayenqaba abukhali, okwabangela lokugcina "Izinkomo" Platonov nabaphikisi. Ngokwesibonelo, Subotsky babekholelwa ukuthi ubhala Vasey ekugcineni indaba kusala lutho, amanga kakhulu umsindo ukubayisigebengu. Yu Libedinsky ukuthi kungani umbhali eyayidingeka ukuze uxhume "yurodskie yokucabanga" ubuhle izinkomo ngomuzwa sina lokushisekela ubuzwe. Umphumela kwalamatleyimi iba ukunyamalala imisebenzi isihloko iningi izincwadi, eyakhishwa kwakhe indaba "Inkomo" Platonov. Boy babhala ngesihloko esithi "impilo yakhe yonke."

isiphetho

Nokho, indaba Platonov sika "Inkomo" (isifinyezo umkhiqizo bheka isithombe esingenhla) Akukhona ukuthi u-Bob waqaphela ukuthi wonke ukuphila bayafa. Kumayelana kanjani ukuba nimelane ngomntanakhe eshaweni. Ukuba khona ukufa umfana wayengazi ngisho ngaphambi kokufa ithole inkomo. Kudinga "abafi!" ensizweni, owabona ewindini yisitimela edlulayo. Platonov igxile ubuhlobo umfana ukufa ngokuqondene nalokho akufanele kube phansi, isifiso sakhe wenze okuphambene ke ( "ungakhohlwa", "ukukhumbula").

Vasya edonsela futhi uyasijabulisa emhlabeni. Yena mesmerized dalyu. Call isikhala futhi wanikeza SG Semenova esichazwa njengesono esiphambene ukuvuselelwa nursery, ukuzikhohlisa, ukulila ngokuphahluka abafileyo.