Lobotomy ekhaya - ubugebengu

Lobotomy - eyohlinzwa okuyinto phakathi nekhulu lama-20 sasetshenziswa njengophawu ekwelapheni siyabhubha iziguli sabagula ngengqondo, ikakhulu labo ziyingozi emphakathini. It wawuvinjelwe ngenxa umthelela elimazayo ebuntwini lesiguli. Kugcwele hhayi inhloso yazo, futhi njengoba isilinganiso ingajezisa noma ukuze kuvikelwe umphakathi kusuka abantu bangakhululeki. Isimanga siwukuthi eSoviet Union lobotomy ke wawuvinjelwe maphakathi no-50s, kuyilapho e-United States benza nezenzo ezibonisa kuze kube 70s. kwabonisa ngokucacile umphumela lobotomy e ifilimu esiyinhloko sehlelo "Omunye UFlew Over Nest the Cuckoo sika", wathwebula by engengaphansi incwadi ethile yokukhulekela ehlelweni ngu Kesey.

Kanjani ukwenza lobotomy

Uma umuntu ukubhubhisa noma ususe iyizingxenye frontal ke iphele intando nhlobo futhi ikhono lokwenza izinqumo, kuyilapho bonke abanye umzimba siyasebenza endleleni evamile, okungukuthi, abantu asilahlekelwa yinoma yimaphi amandla, kodwa yena zinyamalale ngokuphelele nezifiso, izifiso kanye imizwa, ngaphandle izidingo zemvelo. Kule ndaba, i-lobotomy ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi "okwalandelwa ukunqanyulwa ubuntu." Imiphumela ukusebenza engelapheki.

lobotomy Prefrontal Kuye wayekwenza isikhathi eside futhi namuhla luye lwaba yingxenye yomlando, okungenani ngokusemthethweni. Ngesikhathi eyasungulwa, kwakubonakala a ukutholakala eliyingqayizivele futhi panacea for izifo eziningi engqondweni, ngokuqondene umuntu kwaba yingozi, futhi hhayi kuphela. Ekuqaleni i-lobotomy edingekayo craniotomy, bese owayezile ngezindlela lobotomy transorbital ke waqala ukuqhuba ngisho lobotomy ekhaya, ngoba operation kulula ukwenza futhi akudingi ukubulawa kwezinzwa okuvamile, akukho ukunemba ekhethekile ngokubulawa.

Kwenzeka kanje: ngokusebenzisa isokhethi iso blade ewumngcingo kwenza ngendlela ungqimba ezondile ithambo endaweni ethile, futhi wenza imbobo Isigaxa emise senziwa iyizingxenye frontal zobuchopho: ngaleyo ndlela i- ukuhlobana okukhona phakathi kwabo kanye nezinye izingxenye zobuchopho, ke Egula ngengqondo futhi umuntu wokuqala ongenakulinganisela kuyinto silalele futhi kujabulise kanye lula anakekele. Ngaphambili, kwakubhekwa njengento enhle, kodwa manje okuphishekelwayo ngokugcwele yomthetho. Ukusebenza ngokuvamile eyenziwa ngaphansi izinzwa wendawo, kusukela receptor ubuhlungu kuphela emisipheni olukha phezulu kanye ketshezi ebuchosheni akazwelani ngokuphelele ukucindezeleka mechanical. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunciphisa ukuhlinzwa ukuhlukumezeka kubalulekile ukuba isiguli wakwazi ukulawula ukuhamba zamehlo.

Muva nje, i-mass sinesithakazelo esikhulu lo mbuzo, njengoba lobotomy ekhaya. Kuze kube manje, le ndlela yokukhuluma ayilungile, kusukela msebenzi ngokusemthethweni uvinjelwe khona, futhi akukho sazi Sane sizakwenza ngilifeze. Ekuqhubeni ongelutho kube lobotomy ekhaya kuba ebulalayo ngenxa ingozi enkulu yokutheleleka, futhi kungalimaza zamehlo, kanye nezinye izingxenye ezibalulekile zobuchopho.

Kungenzeka, ukuthi indoda sina lobotomy nesithakazelo ekhaya, nengxenye engaphezu kweyikhulu edlule kwakuyoba lo msebenzi omuhle njengenhlangano engazinzile futhi iyingozi kwabanye. Ngisho noma lobotomy ekhaya unesithakazelo ke njengendlela ukuvikela umphakathi kusuka ngokwayo (kukhona obsessions) - ke zenzele wena nakanjani kungenzeki, ngoba kulesi simo uzodinga ukuthatha izinhlamvu zamehlo futhi uthathe isinyathelo cishe touch, kodwa akulona indlela yimpumelelo beqhuba imisebenzi. Ngakho, kusukela noma izisusa noma lilingise umuntu lobotomy ekhaya kufanele ayifakiwe - okwamanje kunezindlela eziningi ngempumelelo ukubhekana nokugula ngengqondo, futhi wezifo zengqondo zanamuhla wehlukile imibono yethu ngakho, esekelwe kokuqagela izikhathi, ukucwasa Ukwaziswa yisikhathi cishe isigamu eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule.