Amandla ibhalansi: isakhiwo, ukubala

Balance Energy ephawula uhlelo izinkomba, elibonisa ukulingana ukufika amavolumu futhi sadlala amandla, indalo yayo kanye ukusetshenziswa ngaphakathi siqu lesifunda (izwe, isifunda) noma ukukhiqizwa (umkhakha, yebhizinisi) emkhakheni wayo. It is esenzelwe isikhathi noma usuku. amazwe ezehlukene zinezidingo ezehlukene imithombo nophethiloli. Ngokwesibonelo, e-US ngokulinganayo zisebenzisa zonke izinhlobo. Futhi eRussia, ngokuphambene, ugxila ukukhiqizwa igesi yemvelo.

izici Jikelele

Ibhalansi amafutha kanye namandla kungenziwa ihlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili. Income ekhiqizwa ngenxa isizinda zokubasa ahlukahlukene. Lokhu uwoyela, igesi yemvelo, amalahle, oluthambile, Peat nezinkuni. Futhi, lokhu kuhlanganisa eyinhloko ukukhiqizwa amandla ezishisayo, Hydro futhi enuzi izitshalo amandla. On imali ohlangothini kuhlanganisa futhi ukungeniswa izinsiza nophethiloli. Ingxenye esele yesibili ibonisa ukusatshalaliswa imboni yezamandla, kanye yayo emazweni angaphandle. Ngokuvamile zombili kubalwa ekupheleni konyaka. Ngakho-ke, i-fuel namandla ibhalansi akhawunti nazo zonke ezinye izinsiza konyaka. Ngo oyiyo lakhomba inani ngamaqembu amakhulu.

Isakhiwo fuel namandla ibhalansi

Eceleni ibalwa izibalo lezi amaqembu. Ngokwesibonelo, walulama fuel noma amandla ibhalansi uhlangothi. Lapho kubalwa zinkomba zonke ngesilinganiso eyodwa ambalwa. Ngezinye izikhathi futhi ukucacisa okuza we zokubasa ngabanye. Lokhu kwenziwa ngesisekelo okuhlosiwe zokukhiqiza kanye olulindelekile calorific value. Khona-ke ivolumu siphindwe Coefficient. Ukusebenzisa phambili izinkomba zakamuva evumela ukutholakala kwemithombo isilinganiso esisodwa ambalwa. okungu lesilinganisiwe ukuze zokubasa esemqoka imi kanje: Amafutha - 1.4, Igesi Yemvelo - 1.18, amalahle - 0.7, oluthambile - 0,34 izinkuni - 0,27. Futhi uyakucabangela amandla wokubacindezela kanye zenuzi. Lokhu kwenziwa egqugquzela ukuthi kusetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni yayo nge ushintsho iyunithi izindleko.

zinhlobo

Ibhalansi amafutha kanye namandla kungenziwa idwetshwa ehlukile amayunithi indawo noma izakhiwo zezimboni. Kungaba ibalwe:

• Ngokwe izigaba amandla ukugeleza. Phakathi kwabo, ukukhiqizwa, ukucutshungulwa (ukuguqulwa), ezokuthutha, ukugcinwa kanye ekugcineni.
• Ukuze izindawo kanye nemishini. Ngokwesibonelo, cabanga ukuza namandla izindleko eziteshini, boilers, zokuwuhluza.
• Ukusetshenziswa. Lonke ivolumu ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amabili: amandla ewusizo kanye nezindleko.
• Ngokusho emnothweni iyonke.
• Kwezinye izindawo zezwe futhi emnothweni kazwelonke.
• Ngo isici indawo. Uma usebenzisa le ndlela uyakucabangela izinsiza kukawoyela ethile esifundeni, isimo, amazwe Union.

Inani umnotho wembulunga

Amandla ibhalansi ye-United States libhekene ukusetshenziswa kuqhathaniswa iyunifomu amalahle, igesi namafutha. Emapulazini encane liyasetshenziswa Peat nezinkuni. Eminyakeni yamuva intuthuko okwandisa e-United States uthola embonini kawoyela oluthambile. United States ukunikeza ngokwabo nge izinsiza ezidingekayo.

UK begxile kakhulu ukusetshenziswa igesi yemvelo. Insimu yalo it is ngobuningi. Canada ungumholi emhlabeni ekukhiqizeni amandla wokubacindezela. France isebenzisa iziteshi amandla enuzi. It enikeziwe kancane eyinhloko fuel imithombo, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba kuthetheleleke lokhu.

Kunesimo esifanayo ne balance of Japan. China ihlangabezana bamandla alo idinga ikakhulukazi ngenxa amalahle. Amafutha kanye akhawunti igesi i-% 30 kuphela ibhalansi Imininingwane. Njengoba ePoland, siyindawo kuqala ukusetshenziswa amalahle futhi. Lokhu kungenxa izindleko zalo eliphansi ukukhiqizwa kuleli zwe.

Okokhelekayo namandla ukulingana Russia

RF inikeza izidingo zawo ikakhulukazi ngenxa igesi yemvelo. zokubasa okuqinile futhi amafutha asetshenziswa ngempela kancane. Ixhumeke nge amathuba ukukhiqizwa lezi kwemithombo yemvelo endaweni yeRussia. RF has zonke izinsiza ezidingekayo ukuze babambe iqhaza ngokugcwele Eurasia amandla isikhala.

A abalulekile okunye ukwanda umkhiqizo kawoyela akunakwenzeka, njengoba zisetshenziswa ezifakwa eyaziwa kahle. Uma sicabangela fuel okuqinile, samalahle ethile kanye negesi, konke ngenxa ubukhulu imithombo izindleko zokukhiqiza yabo. Konke kuncike eziphethe imakethe yomhlaba wonke. amazinga Ikusasa ukukhiqizwa kunqunywa ngokunembile ngenxa yalesi simo, ikhumbula amanani yasekhaya umtfombolusito.

Izimakethe esiyinhloko eRussia Western, naseYurophu eMaphakathi neseMpumalanga. Nokho, Russian Federation babodvwa ngeke bakhone kakhulu ukuthonya isimo emakethe emhlabeni. Ngakho-ke, ukwencika emnothweni Russian kusukela ukudayiswa phesheya uwoyela negesi kuyisici ingozi. Lokhu labonakala kahle ukwehla yamuva e yemandla. Ukwehlisa intengo yemali uwoyela kuye kwaholela ukwehla ruble kanye Ukuwohloka inhlalakahle sabantu sika.

amathemba

Inani labantu emhlabeni banda zonke izinsuku. Isimo wasinda ukuthi ezinto elokhu enyuke njalo uyanda amazwe kuphela ekuthuthukiseni, abacebile. Phela izinsiza fuel wasebenzisa ngaphezulu njengoba yakamuva. Futhi lo mkhuba wukuthi isidingo ngabo kwandisa. Futhi ngenkathi kulondolozwa ubuchwepheshe kanye abameli kwemvelo awakuthinti kuso. Ngakho-ke, singasho ngokuqiniseka cishe ngokuphelele ukuthi uphethiloli namandla ukulingana emhlabeni izohlala injalo okwamanje esilandelayo. Izinsiza main eminyakeni engu-20 ezayo kuyoba zonke uwoyela efanayo kanye negesi yemvelo. Ngakho-ke, amanani uzovuka. Kodwa-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu umnotho Russian.

RF kuyinto ngempela abakwazi kuphela ukuhlangabezana nezidingo izimboni zabo kaphethiloli kanye energy imithombo, kodwa futhi ukuba abe isithekelisi ehamba phambili. isikhundla geopolitical ivumela Russia ukuba izwe zokuthutha umphakathi i ebalulekile uwoyela negesi eYurophu esuka emazweni iCaspian Sea.

Unconventional imithombo yamandla

Sekuthanda okunye nakakhulu ukuba izinto zokubasa ezimbiwa phansi. Ngokungafani yokugcina, zingabantu evuselelekayo, ngakhoke ingasetshenziswa isikhathi ngokungenamkhawulo eside. imithombo Unconventional zihlanganisa solar, umoya, izilwandle, imifula, biomass nokushisa eMhlabeni, nabanye. Zingasetshenziswa ngokuqhubekayo noma ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukukwazi kwazo ekukhiqizeni amandla hhayi kuphela zincike imishini eyenziwe abantu, kodwa futhi isimo sezulu.