Bird cherry - umhlobiso kwamahlathi, amapaki kanye izingadi

Kulesi sihlahla esivelele kuvamile kuzo zonke izindawo ehlathini-asemaqeleni. Bird cherry - isitshalo enhle kakhulu. Ngokuvamile likhula emfuleni izigodi, ihlathi nemihosha ezintabeni.

Sikwazi ukukhula Bird cherry ngesimo isihlahla, kodwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezikahle ngokuvamile ifinyelela 15 m ukuphakama. It has a umqhele obukhulu kakhulu. Amapheshana zisesikhathini 10 cm unayo i shape okweqanda. Ikakhulukazi kubukeka okuhle inyoni cherry ngesikhathi izimbali. izimbali zawo ezimhlophe ziqoqwa ehlozini awugqinsi, ubude ongafinyelela 12 cm. Ngesikhathi izimbali (April-June) esihlahleni, njengoba sebephila nge white, ifu elimnandi.

Izithelo zalesi sitshalo kukhona eyindilinga namanzi drupes ububanzi 0.8 cm. Umbala omnyama. Fruiting iqala ngo-June bese ihlala ababuyise ngo-September.

European inyoni cherry kusetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni ifenisha kanye lathe. izithelo zayo isetshenziswa utshwala isiphuzo embonini.

Ukuze usebenzise okwelapha ezivuthiwe cherry izithelo. Bona unezithako ezifana: citric, malic, ascorbic acid; kuya ku-15% tannins; 6,4% fructose; 5% sucrose; 2% flavonoid; izokvertsitin; rutin; amafutha abalulekile. Isithelo macroelements (calcium, magnesium, i-potassium, insimbi) futhi ukulandelela izakhi (zinc, ithusi, i-silicon manganese, selenium). Amahlamvu equkethwe 280 mg Vitamin C, glycosides - prulaurazin futhi prunasin. Nakuba izithelo ewusizo futhi cherry, imbewu yayo aqukethe kufike ku 1.5% amygdalin (glycoside enobuthi) kanye emagxolweni amahlumela namaqabunga liqukethe hydrocyanic acid. inyoni cherry izithelo ingxenye izimali ezahlukene eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi zezinkambi.

Imithi, izithelo ezisetshenziswa njengeziwusizo decoction aqueous noma ukumnika. Isetshenziselwa njengenhlangano astringent e dyspepsia, uhudo, enteritis, uhudo. Iziphungo kanye infusions zigcinwa kufikela kuzinsuku ezingu-3 ebumnyameni futhi epholile. Ehlobo lika-lezo zimali kufanele uzilungiselele nsuku zonke.

Infusions inyoni kwesheri isetshenziselwa ukuvuvukala amehlo njengoba lotions. Broths amagxolo elisetshenziswa umalaleveva, rheumatism, izinhlungu zibe esiswini. Infusions kanye Iziphungo ukwamukela amagxolo izithelo njengoba isisu futhi diaphoretic.

Emahlathini zaseMpumalanga Ekude ihlangabezana cherry Maak. Sikwazi ukukhula Lezi zihlahla-16 amamitha. Banezinhliziyo umqhele esakaza, amagatsha alo pubescent. Amahlamvu zalesi sitshalo baye kwafinyelela umvuthwandaba, ukuma shirokoklinovidnuyu ngamazinyo. Bona beloopushennye nge cuttings ezincane.

Izimbali kusukela Prunus maackii e racemes-5 cm 2-20 PC., Corolla imbali 0.7-1.0 cm ububanzi uba nombala omhlophe. Izithelo - amancane, engenakudliwa ngobubi bawo, dryish drupe eyindilinga Black (0.5 cm.). Izimbali zalesi sitshalo iqala ngo-May fruiting - ngo-August. It izalana by imbewu.

Izithelo zalesi sihlahla kusetshenziswa imithi. amagxolo omuthi isetshenziswa njengophawu uvolo izicubu udayi futhi isikhumba. Lesi simila - a okukhulu uju isitshalo. Prunus maackii ukhuni elisetshenziswa embonini Woodworking. It livame ukusetshenziswa ukudweba amapaki kanye izingadi njengoba esimila Ornamental.

Okuningi isivakashi kaningi Ezindaweni zethu, sisanda babe Prunus virginiana. It kungokwalabo dicotyledonous izitshalo bomkhaya Rosaceae. Lokhu isitshalo noma isihlahla-like isitshalo ifinyelela 4 ubude. It has a amagxolo grey-purple nge ikhule ezimbotsheni phezu. Ihamba - enye, elula, nge isibambo iDemo. Ngaphansi kwesithombe senqaba lamina kuyinto zhelezka purpurea. Amaqabunga oblong shape. Ngo imiphetho zabo zitholakala amazinyo ezincane. Uhlangothi elingaphandle oluhlaza enqunu, yangaphakathi - eliphaphathekile futhi enoboya. Prunus virginiana izimbali izimbali ezincane eqoqwe emaqenjini. It blooms kusuka May kuya ku-July. thelo -. Drupes umbala onsomi-obomvu 1 cm umumo wabo okweqanda. Bona bumnandi futhi astringent.

Lesi simila yakha emahlozini, ngakho-ke isetshenziswa ekulweni ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi. Lokhu cherry - ukhetho kangcono ukutshala ku emazweni onganakiwe.