Birch Silver. Izici ezikhethekile kanye isicelo

Birch - isihlahla birch umndeni, okuthiwa futhi ukukhala warty. Kusakazeke eCaucasus, eYurophu eyayiyingxenye zaseRussia, Altai naseNtshonalanga eSiberia phezulu kuya emathafeni. Empumalanga, likhula kuze kube iChibi iBaikal. EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani Lesi sihlahla kuthiwa sesineminyaka kuvamile, kwasinda yeNhlonhlo Yase-Iberia. Kungatholakala kubhalwe eMpumalanga Ephakathi, eNyakatho Afrika nase-Asia Ephakathi.

Birch ongafinyelela 30 metres ubude futhi ube ububanzi kufike ku-80 amasentimitha. izihlahla asemasha uqweqwe ensundu, kodwa sekuphele iminyaka engu-10 ngokuvamile iqala ukuze ujike emhlophe. amagatsha Young ngokuvamile warty (kungakho omunye amagama zinhlobo), ngemva konyaka wonke ukukhula, zingabantu iba nsundu ngokubomvu. Isilinganiso Russian alengayo birch strip ifinyelela 20 metres ubude. Amaqabunga ke abe ukuma rhombohedral noma esingunxantathu-ovoid, zingabantu nephunga okunamathelayo futhi kumnandi.

Isiliva birch blooms phambi ecinga. Bobabili izimbali owesilisa nowesifazane - lokhu namacici, kuphela amadoda aqukethe imibhangqwana emithathu noma emibili, futhi abesifazane - eyodwa. Izithelo birch encane nuts odnosemennymi. Izimbali ungaphakathi Apreli - Meyi futhi izithelo uvuthwe ngo-Agasti - September. Ngokuvamile, birch iqala ukuthela izithelo ngonyaka weshumi begodu kukhula nemvelo isimo khulula, futhi ipulazi - engu-25 - 20 kuphela. Minyaka yonke isiliva Birch izithelo, bahlakaze nuts zabo ekwindla nasebusika.

Lezi zihlahla ziba ukukhanya-edinga kakhulu, futhi iziqu zakhe ezimhlophe ngokwabo Ukhuthaza njengoba ukukhanya. Labo wake esinengekayo birch, akasoze alukhohlwa izihlahla linqoba umuzwa nje ngisahlose nokukhanya. Ngeshwa, birch asiphili eside, nciphisa isikhathi sokuphila iminyaka engu-120. Kwezinye izimo kuphela kukhona iminyaka engaphezu kuka-130, kodwa ikakhulukazi okuhlukile.

isihlahla Birch liwuphawu Russia. Wayinikela ekubhujisweni namakhulu ezingoma kabani imisuka ezisuka esikhathini eside esadlulako. Kukhona neze ngisho noma kunesizathu umuthi kuzosetshenziswa at 100%. Birch izinkuni ukwenza ifenisha, iphepha, methyl utshwala, turpentine, acetic acid, etholakala emagxolweni of itiyela. Amagatsha kukhona at Golik (imishanelo), amagatsha namaqabunga kuvuna ngokuba amabhati (abezinye izizwe abaqondi ukuthi ungakwazi ahlupha umzimba wakho nge birch amahlumela, kodwa sonke siyazi ngalo mqondo).

Birch efihlekile umuthi emangalisayo ukwelapha izifo, kanye ijusi yalesi sihlahla - ke liyinqolobane amavithamini zemvelo, isiphuzo okwehla esiphundu futhi unempilo, lapho ukwabelana isitshalo ngesandla esivulekile. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, okhokho bethu zazenziwe birch zonke izinhlobo amathoyizi kanye yezandla, lapho izingane ezazidlala ngomdlandla. isihlahla Birch ngesikhathi omlilo unikeza omningi ukushisa, ngakho ngaphambi lalisetshenziselwa bafudumale. Namuhla, kuneminye imithombo ukushisa, kodwa manje abantu abakulawo ngokuvamile ukufudumeza imizi yabo usebenzisa izinkuni kuvuna kusukela belostvolnoy ubuhle.

Sekuyisikhathi eside imithi yendabuko samukele efihlekile birch kanye namahlamvu. Bavunwa ngaphambi ukuqhakaza (ngo-February no-March), omisiwe endaweni eyomile kahle umoya. Sezinso ukwenza umhluzi okuyinto anazo isinyathelo choleretic futhi isisu futhi isetshenziselwa edema. Izinso kumele kusetshenziswe ngokuqapha, njengoba lunezinto anenhlaka, abakucasulayo odongeni esiswini. Ukuze ekwelapheni izifo esiswini birch efihlekile singaphoqi likagologo. Kusukela emakhasini awo ukulungiselela umhluzi, okuyinto Kunconywa ukususa izinwele. Curls nivela kuleli esithambile futhi abushelelezi, ngisho ngaphandle abizayo cutting edge hashaza.

Ake ukumnakekela sihlahla futhi anakekele wona ukuze enakekela kithi, ngoba ayikho enye isitshalo esifanayo emangalisayo eMbusweni omkhulu olungenamkhawulo Russia.