Imbewu ikhukhamba: Indlela ziqhume? Indlela cwilisa wafaka njengoba iqhume imbewu yamakhukhamba?

Njalo wensimu ngizama ikhule izandla zabo imifino enempilo futhi ezinhle. Omunye ethandwa kakhulu kubhekwa ikhukhamba bukhule endle futhi zokugcina. Njengazo zonke izitshalo, isiko kudinga ukunakekelwa njalo. Njalo umhlali ehlobo futhi wensimu othenga imbewu yamakhukhamba. Indlela ziqhume isiko, akubona bonke uyazi. Ukuze bahlanganyele kule nqubo kudinga ulwazi oluthile.

Isakhiwo imbewu

Ukhukhamba basonta dicotyledons, wahlela kubo abaningi zezimbali isiko. Phakathi kuyinto embryo, esemgwaqweni emhlabeni endosperm kanye emgodleni zokuzivikela. Zonke ratio izingqimba izitshalo ezahlukene. Imbewu zihlukaniswe okunesitashi, oilseeds namaprotheni izinhlobo (izigaba iyashiyana zigcine izakhi, kuye ngokuthi ikuphi evelele). Esitshalweni ngasinye kukhona ukufana, isibonelo, amaprotheni, futhi phytin atholakala kuwo wonke amasiko. Lezi zingxenye ezibalulekile kakhulu esigabeni sokukhula. Phytin kudedela phosphorus, okuyinto zidla imbewu. Okusanhlamvu cereal kukhona isibalo esikhulu kakhulu isitashi. Oilseeds abacebile amafutha. Njengoba isitshalo efanayo imbewu yamakhukhamba, njengomnikelo wokusanhlamvu iqhume? Hlobo luni inhlabathi ukusebenzisa, kangakanani ukudicilela? Ake siphenye.

Ukulungiselela lokutshala impahla

Ukuze inqubo ngamunye, umuntu kufanele ukudala izimo ezikahle. Uma wazi ukuthi iqhume imbewu yamakhukhamba, ukuthi cishe sasiyikhulu namashumi amaphesenti ukuhluma izithombo. Futhi, zonke izitshalo luyokhula bephilile futhi benamandla, futhi ukuvuna ekuqaleni.
Kubalulekile inqubo ukuhluma - kulungile ukuba silungiselele impahla zokutshala. Izinhlamvu kufanele bacwiliswa isixazululo ethile, ngakho ake sibheke indlela cwilisa imbewu yamakhukhamba. Ukuze ukuhluma izithombo waba ngesikhathi esihle kakhulu okusanhlamvu edingekayo ivinjelwe amaphesenti amahlanu e-saline (sodium chloride). Le ndlela kuzosiza sithole imbewu angenalutho; behlala phezu, nosinki okugcwele ngezansi. Ungase futhi kulungele okokusebenza betshala ngisho ekhaya. Ngokwesibonelo, shiya imbewu eduze heater 40 degrees Celsius ngeviki elilodwa.

Sifakwe emanzini futhi imbewu sigqoka izinto

Ukuze izithombo enempilo futhi eqinile kungaba kwenziwe pre-ukuhlwanyela sifakwe emanzini. Kuyinto ngempumelelo kakhulu, kodwa futhi kuvusa ukukhula isiko. Kunezindlela eziningana ongakhetha kuzona isixazululo ukulungiselela, lapho eyodwa kilogram ngeke cwilisa imbewu ikhukhamba (elikhonjiswe yokuthi liphansi izinga lamanzi ngalinye):

• 300 amamiligremu angaba methylene okwesibhakabhaka;
• 20 mg boric acid noma succinic 7 mg;
• 2 g zinc sulfate ;
• 5 g sodium (ukuphuza).

Ukutshala impahla kufanele ofakwe ketshezi Usululungele ngosuku. Kulandele imbewu ezomile esimweni flowability, bese kuphela ukuhlwanyela. Ngaphezu le nqubo, balimi abanolwazi futhi kwagxila okusanhlamvu. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze aqinisekise impahla zokutshala kusuka nezilokazane nezifo. Imbewu kungaba kwagxila kusengaphambili noma ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela. Ngoba lezo zinqubo zisebenzisa fentiuram (3 amagremu per 1 kilogram of okusanhlamvu) noma TMTD (4 amagremu ukuba 1 kilogram).

Gardener ubani ofuna ukuba isivuno esihle, kubalulekile ukufunda ngokucophelela imithetho ezihlwanyelwe ngaphansi lapho imbewu yamakhukhamba - njengoba isiko kusofa, kanye nendlela yokunakekela ke ngemva kwalokho. Ulwazi oluthe xaxa, ngcono kuyoba izithombo, futhi ngokufanelekile, lesi sitshalo uyonika eziningi izithelo. Ukutshala imbewu ikhukhamba usebenzisa indlela ukuqina. Kakade okusanhlamvu livuvukele noma germinating agcinelwe kwezinsuku ezimbili egumbini nge lokushisa lokususa ezimbili futhi plus ezimbili degrees. Lukhuni esiqandisini ephelele, sela noma yeqhwa.

ngezici ezinhle nezimbi of ukuhluma

Oku-ukuvela kuya izitshalo kubalulekile kakhulu, ezinzima neziyingozi. Ngenxa yalokhu, le nqubo yokukhipha izithombo efiselekayo ukusheshisa ngezindlela ezahlukene. Futhi-ke omunye kumele ukuthi liphume kanjani nokuthi yini ukucubungula imbewu yamakhukhamba, njengoba isiko lombhede. Ngempela, sibonga indlela enjalo, umuntu Ungakhetha ukwaziswa kwekhethelo (lezi zitshalo yiwo awokuqala amabhu). Futhi kuvusa ukuhluma ikhukhamba 100% ukuhluma izinga: cishe bonke of them avele ngesikhathi esifanayo (njalo ngemva kwamahora ambalwa). Ngakho, bonke izithombo badinga ukunakekelwa efanayo izidingo ezifanayo.

Kodwa cishe kuwo wonke nqubo has bokwenza zayo. Le nqubo futhi kanzima ngokwanele ukudala lokushisa oyifunayo. Ilokhu kudingeka ukuqapha imbewu lihluma noma cha. Kuyadingeka ungalahlekelwa tangle mzuzu izimpande, bese isikhathi kabusha izithombo. imbewu lihluma akufanele bathathe izikhali, kanye pair of amashiya, ngakho njengoba ilimaze isitshalo. Kuyinqubo onzima, kodwa kuyasiza ukuba kuzuzwe imiphumela esiphezulu.

amila imbewu

Ikhukhamba - isitshalo ukushisa-onothando, ngoba izimo lokushisa isiko kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuhluma kuthatha gauze noma indwangu lapho cwilisa okusanhlamvu. Le ndwangu afuthwe ngesibulali isixazululo othile (ukuthi angalenza kanjani, siye sacabangela ngenhla) futhi zihambisana ke imbewu. Khona-ke gauze noma indwangu ukusabalala esosweni, okuyinto ibekwe phezu ingilazi. Lokhu kusiza ukuba agcine eziningi umswakama, okuyinto kakhulu othanda yamakhukhamba.

Kuyadingeka ukuba sihlale njalo siqaphele ubukhulu yamanzi Saucer, engeza lokushisa Igumbi ketshezi, uma kunesidingo. Ngaphandle umswakama imbewu angase zome futhi babe engafanele zokutshala.

ukhukhamba Likhula

izitshalo Heat abathanda akuvamile okusakazwa izithombo, futhi imbewu. Ngokulungiselela kahle lokutshala impahla ikhukhamba isivuno kungaba ukuvunwa kakade maphakathi nenyanga kaJuni. Kubalulekile futhi ukuba ukhethe izinhlobo ezifanele isiko, osekuyisikhathi eside isetshenziswa: Elegant, Murom 36, Altay ekuseni, Imbangi, Zozulya, uPallas, Cascade, Crystal nabanye abaningi.

Indlela ukutshala ikhukhamba imbewu? Lena elula ngokwanele, ungakwazi ukhule nabo endle futhi kule abamba ukushisa, kanti efasiteleni. Ikhukhamba isitshalo kulula, wena nje kudingeka enze imibhede bese okulungiselelwe ukulahla imbewu. Kubalulekile ukuhlonza izinhlobo ezonikeza isivuno uzinze. Manje ezitolo imbewu ukunikela izinhlobo hybrid. izinhlobonhlobo enjalo afune izinto ngenkani kwabanye imibandela nokunakekela. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi zonke isitshalo idinga ukunakwa komuntu. Uma ulihlola ulwazi mayelana nendlela ziqhume imbewu yamakhukhamba, ukuvuna uyohlale ocebile.