UMcIntosh (apula): incazelo, betshala nokunakekela

UMcIntosh apula esihlahleni - elidumile engadini isihlahla ekwindla yokuvuthwa. Njengoba bevela eCanada, lesi ezihlukahlukene libhekene izithelo elimnandi elimnandi nge-asidi abahlukene futhi kumnandi candy ukunambitheka. Apples Macintosh - a isicaba-oyindilinga ukuma, nge ribbing idangele; ngosayizi esikhulu naphakathi: isisindo silinganisiwe 150-180 amagremu ngamunye. Peduncle iDemo. I uqweqwe is mncane, umbala ophuzi nge Tint oluhlaza, kungenziwa ahlukaniswe kalula kusuka uginindela. Phezulu - amaviyo umbala othi awube on apula makhulu amnyama luhlaza onsomi. Kukhona grey ifilimu waxy futhi inani elikhulu amachashazi ezincane beige ongama. Izithelo uginindela kuyinto kwabantu naphakathi, omhlophe (ezivamile kanye emithanjeni abomvu), namanzi futhi kunambitheka amnandi kakhulu. Buhle ezihlukahlukene zalo okusezingeni eliphezulu ukugcinwa ikhwalithi transportability.

UMcIntosh apula: incazelo

Izihlahla uMcIntosh izinhlobonhlobo Usayizi medium, abe nomqhele eyindilinga ungelled, diverging kabanzi esandleni. Amaqabunga oluhlaza ukukhanya, pubescent esifushane, ukuma ngobubanzi ovate, ne imiphetho bushelelezi kakhulu. Izinso ovelele, amancane, kanye isihloko oyindilinga. Engaqinile hardiness ebusika, kanye ukuthwala uqweqwe. Phakathi ngegciwane ezifana izihlahla ungalahlekelwa ngokuphelele kwekhono yabo.

Izinkuni kusukela ezikude ngekhulu le-18

Mac - apula, okuyinto has umlando walo. Ngo 1796 esifundazweni Ontario (United States, Canada), omunye Dzhon Makintosh wathenga ipulazi. Lapho amalungiselelo zokususa engadini kwatholakala eziningana izihlahla apula. Lapho zitshala endaweni entsha zonke izihlahla zafa, ngaphandle olulodwa, futhi yaba ukhokho wenkosi ezihlukahlukene uMcIntosh. okumnandi kwalo apula injabulo ukusingatha kufika ku 1906.

Ukuthola yokuzalanisa

Mac - apula, okuyinto iyisibusiso sangempela abalimi kanye okuyinto kwakheka isisekelo izinhlobo ezifana Spartan (ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo Yellow Newtown) Ngiyabonga winner (nge Papirovka), Amazing (nge Reinette Simirenko) futhi cishe izikhathi eziphindwe kasithupha kweshumi izinhlobo. E-US, iqhaza Macintosh wethulwa ngokuphelele amelana uqweqwe Ibanga noPrisila, ezazihlanganisa VF isakhi sofuzo likhona.

UMcIntosh - ezihlukahlukene okudume kakhulu endaweni New England naseNyakatho Melika. Kuningi izitsha zendawo okulungiselelwe ngesisekelo lezi krasnobokih apula esiphundu, okuyinto zifakwe zemfundo izikhungo imenyu yezingane.

ERussia uMcIntosh zoned in the Lower iVolga naseNyakatho eCaucasus izifunda, zibalwa phakathi izinhlobo ekwindla kanye libizwa ngokuhlukile kancane: Horoshevka Autumn, Fall kanye Autumn Excellent Krasnobokoe. Ngokuvamile atholakala izingadi Clone echazwe izinhlobo - uMcIntosh obomvu, umehluko oyinhloko nabo - umbala enamathela, esakaza phezu bonke ubuso apula.

Garden nursery, lapho ngaphandle uMcIntosh apula izihlahla etholakala eziningi ezihlukahlukene nezinye izinhlobo, ukunikela eliphezulu kakhulu impahla izinga zokutshala, okuyinto imali esiphezulu uqobo esikhathini esizayo. izithelo Krasnobokie ngeke kuhlobisa iyiphi engadini nenjabulo okumnandi kuwo wonke umuntu, ukuzilinga. Apple izithombo, intengo okuyinto kwezomnotho kulingane futhi ngeke sijabulise zonke wensimu, ungahlala ukuthenga nursery engadini okwanda engadini yaso.

apula uMcIntosh: esihlwabusayo futhi unempilo

Fruiting izihlahla abasha kuthoma ngesikhathi unyaka engu-6-7 ubudala zokuphila. Qiniseka ukuqapha inani amaqanda kanye nezithelo. Nge ngokweqile yabo apula kuyoba ezincane futhi nedospevshie. Ukuqoqwa apula akhiqizwa ekupheleni kuka-September, lapho izithelo egcinwe kahle bahlale fresh cishe kuze kube sekupheleni ubusika. apula uMcIntosh Site ukusetshenziswa kokubili fresh futhi lusetshenziswe, ngesimo ujamu, ujamu, ujamu, compotes kanye nesiphuzo. Garden nursery njalonjalo impahla kuphela izinga zokutshala, okuyinto ulungisiswa ngokugcwele ngokwayo ne ukunakekelwa kwesokudla esikhathini esizayo. Lokhu izihlahla njalo, efaka umquba futhi ayakhala, ikakhulukazi kusaqalwa ukuthuthukiswa. Apple izithombo, intengo zazo imayelana 300 deda. / PC., Iyatholakala abalimayo kakhulu.

kokwehla Izici

Ukutshala apula balindzeleke kwekutsi bakhicite kwentwasahlobo (ngaphambi ihlumela ukuvulwa) noma ekwindla period (phambi kwamakhaza) ku preformed emgodini mayelana 60 cm ububanzi ka 1.0-1.2 amamitha ukujula. On izwe sandy phezu phansi emgodini 10 Kunconywa abavamile-cm ungqimba ubumba, ohlangene ke, ngenhla - 15-cm ungqimba zezitshalo izinsalela. Zonke lonke isikhala ukugcwalisa nenye inhlabathi igodi, Peat, humus ezingxenyeni alinganayo.

Ukufika zezihlahla kwenziwa ukuze collar impande wabekwa phezu komhlabathi at ibanga 2-4 cm. Nge yokungcwaba wakhe futhi isihlahla kuyoba kahle isikhathi eside ukuba imile izimpande, angahlala kwenkathi ende fruiting. kwakunezigqiki ezithambile Young ebezidinga ngobuningi bazithela (3-4 amabhakede amanzi). Eduze ke Kunconywa ukushayela isikhonkwane lapho ukuba abophe isihlahla.

Lapho ukutshala kubalulekile ukuba acabangele ukubekwa efanele kulowo muthi. Njengoba isitshalo apula Macintosh perekresnoopylyaemym Kunconywa kulowo isabelo zezitshalo, yokuqhuma okuyinto eyenzeka ngesikhathi esisodwa nalo.

Imicimbi yokudla

Ukuze kwandiswe nangohlobo lwezinto isivuno kunconywa ukondla apula Macintosh. Ngu izihlahla ezikhulayo ngentshiseko njalo eminyakeni emibili kuyadingeka ukwenza umquba rotted ngesilinganiso 50-60 kg eziyikhulu square metres. Lo msebenzi wenziwa ekwindla, ngokuvamile lihambisana umquba amaminerali.

Spring esijwayelekile ezikhulayo ngaphansi apula Macintosh kwenziwe nitrogen fertilizer ezifana ammonium nitrate noma ammonium sulfate (okusekelwe 3 no-5 kg sq.m. ngayinye, ngokulandelana). Anemifantu engajulile bemba ngasemngceleni indulungu-isiqu esihlahleni kufanele balale ngoba 35-40-cm kukamanyolo phosphate ukujula.

Izinyathelo ukuvikela apula ezifweni kanye izinambuzane zibanjwa ngoMashi usebenzisa 3% Bordeaux inhlanganisela. Ngemva ukubukeka flower efihlekile, futhi ngemva zom ezidingekayo sishaye 0.5% zethusi oxychloride.

Njengoba i letengetiwe esivikelayo yizona ezinconywayo ukumba inhlabathi nokukhishwa ukhula, ukusika amagatsha ezomile kanye magciwane ne bleach.

izihlahla

Izinkundla ezidingekayo ukuze kwakhiwe futhi ukususwa umqhele omisiwe futhi amagatsha ababuthakathaka izihlahla. UMcIntosh - apula, lapho ukusebenza ezifana idinga, kusukela ngonyaka ka-kokwehla wesibili: lokhu ilungiswe mpo yokuphunyuka yisithombo. Lesi senzo zenzelwe ukushukumisa kumiswa amagatsha lateral. Eminyakeni elandelayo, ukukhula amahlumela ngesizini edlule, kudingeka unciphise-30% we ubude.

Pest Control

UMcIntosh - apula, okuyinto okungenzeka bahlukunyezwe izinambuzane ezifana aphid, codling, sawfly, apula sucker. Indlela ejwayeleke kakhulu ukubhekana nazo - sishaye izihlahla nitrafena 3% isixazululo, 0.3% ingxube malathion, insipho noma ugwayi kwengoma. Esichitha ubusika silele ngempumelelo yokulwa izinambuzane "Olelkuprit", 400 amagremu zazo buhlanjululwe ngo 10 amalitha amanzi.

Ngokumelene ngomnikelo omncane ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ukuwa ufuna uyonquma amagatsha ethintekile, indawo tincetu ziphathwe 1% yethusi sulfate kanye ukusibekela iphimbo engadini.

Nge ebusika esondela, kudingeka ukuthi enze imisebenzi eminingana okuhloswe ngayo ukwenza ngcono ikhono lalesi sihlahla ukuze sisinde kule nkathi abandayo:

• hilling semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla zemithi kanye humus zabo, Peat noma umquba;
• wokulinganisa ngomcako noma ngodaka lwe-lime zemithi.