Sokubhaliswa kwesikhashana: kuyini. Kungakanani kuyinto sokubhaliswa kwesikhashana? sokubhaliswa kwesikhashana e Krasnodar

E-Russian Federation, inqubo yokubhalisa okwesikhashana kwabantu ivame ukusetshenziswa. Ngenxa yalokho, isitifiketi sikhishwe, futhi kufanele sitholakale kuzo zonke izakhamizi ezineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-90 ezweni. Ukubhalisa okwesikhashana - kuyini? Ukuze uthole impendulo yalo mbuzo, funda lesi sihloko.

Inhloso yokuthola ulwazi

Ngokuvamile abantu bavame ukubhekana nezinkinga ezihlobene nendawo yokuhlala yabo kanye nemvume yokuhlala, kodwa akubona bonke abangakwazi ukuphuma kahle kulezi zimo. Kungenxa yalokhu kanye nezinye izinto eziningi ezihamba phambili edolobheni ngalinye ukuthi kukhona ababonisi kanye nabanye ochwepheshe abahlobene ne-lawprudence abangakwazi ukubuza yonke imibuzo etholakala futhi bayokusiza ekuxazululeni izinkinga zakho.

Abacebisi bezomthetho bazokwazi ukuphendula noma yikuphi umbuzo okuthakazelisayo kuwe. Ngokuyinhloko izazi zithola ukuthi yiliphi ifomu nokuthi liyadingeka, kungakanani ukubhaliswa kwesikhashana, yimaphi amadokhumenti adingekayo ekukhipheni isitifiketi. Babuye babuze ngalokho okungahle kwenzeke kubantu uma bengabangazi ngendlela ehlelwe ngumthetho, yiziphi amagama okufanele kwenziwe kuzo izakhamizi zaseRussia Federation nabangaphandle. Ngaphezu kwezinkinga ezingenhla, abacebisi bezomthetho bakhuluma ngemithetho yokubhalisa okwesikhashana ensimini yimuphi umuzi.

Izici zokubhalisa okwesikhashana ezindabeni ze-Russian Federation

Idokhumenti eyinhloko eqinisekisa ukuthi yikuphi indawo nokuhlala komuntu ngamunye ipasipoti. Isitembu ekubhaliseni okuhlala unomphela ngokuvamile kufakwe kusuka kwesihlanu kuya ekhasini leshumi nambili. Akukho kuphela okuhlala njalo, kodwa nokubhaliswa okwesikhashana, kuvame ukulungiswa isikhathi sezinyanga ezintathu kuya eminyakeni emihlanu. Uma izakhamuzi zifika edolobheni izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-90, kufanele zithole isitifiketi ngalesi sikhathi. Kunconywa ukwenza lokhu, naphezu kokubhaliswa njalo kwenye indawo.

Isitifiketi sesikhashana yidokhumenti isakhamuzi esithola isikhathi esithile, lirekhodi lekheli lokuhlala. Le nqubo ivumela abantu ukuba babe namalungelo abo kanye nemithwalo yemfanelo ensimini entsha, kodwa abakwazi ukufuna imvume yokuhlala unomphela ngemuva kokuphela kwesikhathi. Ukuze wenze ukubhaliswa kwesikhashana, kubalulekile ukuqoqa amadokhumenti adingekayo kule nqubo, bese ubathumela kanye nesicelo kubachwepheshe beHhovisi le-Federal Federal Migration Service (FMS).

Izikhathi ezihlukile phakathi kokubhaliswa okuhlala njalo nokufinyeleleka isikhathi esifushane

Ukuze uqale ukuchaza umehluko phakathi kwezinhlobo ezimbili zokubhalisa ensimini ethile, okokuqala kudingeka ube nombono wokuthi imvume yokuhlala iyini. Ngakho-ke, lena yinkambiso esemqoka ukuthi zonke izakhamizi kumele zifeze ukuze zikwazi ukusebenzisa amalungelo azo ngqo, nokuphepha komphakathi ezindaweni zezinhlangano ezikhona zeRussia Federation. Kungenxa yalokhu ukuthi lezo zakhamuzi ezingenayo ukubhaliswa zihlawuliswa ngokuhlola amaphepha ngamaphoyisa.

Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, ungacabanga ukuthi unqume ukuthola isitifiketi kwesinye sezikhungo ezimele ze-Russian Federation. Isibonelo, esimweni sokuvakashela edolobheni izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-90, amadokhumenti kufanele akhishwe ngalesi sikhathi. Zonke izakhamuzi kumele zinikeze imibhalo endaweni yokuhlala. Ukubhalisa okwesikhashana e-Yekaterinburg kusho ukuthi abantu babalwe ekhelini elifanayo kuleli dolobha izinyanga ezimbalwa. Kodwa akekho ozakhamuzi ongacela ukuhlala okunye ngemuva kokuphela kwesikhathi.

Umehluko phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili wukuthi ngendawo yokuhlala yesikhashana, isibonelo, ukuze uhambo lwebhizinisi, udinga ukukhipha isitifiketi esifushane. Futhi lapho uhambela endaweni yokuhlala unomphela, kufanele uthole ukubhaliswa okuvamile. Uma irekhodi lesikhashana linikezwa isitifiketi, futhi sinesitembu unomphela epasipoti.

Izizathu zokuthi kungani imibhalo kufanele ikhishwe

Futhi uyazi ukuthi kungani ukubhaliswa okwesikhashana eYekaterinburg kuyadingeka kumuntu omusha kulo muzi? Uma kungenjalo, ngezansi uhlu lwamaphuzu ahlukahlukene uma, ngenxa yokungabi nobufakazi, ukuphila komuzi othile kuyoba nzima.

1. Isakhamuzi asikwazi ukuthola umsebenzi ngokusemthethweni.
2. Thola inkokhelo kunoma yiliphi igatsha lebhange e-Yekaterinburg.
3. Xhumana nezikhungo zezokwelapha ukuze uthole usizo.
4. Bhalisa imoto endaweni yakho, esikhundleni sokuhlala unomphela kwenye indawo.
5. Ukukhipha amadokhumenti ukuze uthumele ingane esikoleni noma enkulisa.

Ake sicabangele isibonelo uma usuvele ubhalise okwesikhashana eKrasnodar, futhi ingane yakho insimu yalo muzi. Khona-ke ungakwazi ukuqoqa amaphepha adingekayo kulolu cala.

Lokhu kungenye yezingqinamba eziyinhloko okufanele zicatshangelwe uma zihamba. Kunezinye izizathu eziningi, futhi, kodwa abantu abambalwa ababalalele. Noma yimuphi umuntu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yisakhamuzi, angaba ensimini yeRussian Federation, kodwa ngokusho komthetho, lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi.

I-oda lokubhaliswa kwamadokhumenti

Bonke abantu abafika endaweni yokuhlala entsha kufanele bahambisane nenqubo enjengokubhaliswa kwesikhashana. Imithetho nezindlela zokuthola kuzo zonke izakhamuzi ziyafana naphezu kweminyaka yabo nobuzwe babo. Lesi sitifiketi sitholakala ngokulandela uhlelo olulandelayo:

1. Abantu abahambelayo basebenza ku-FMS ngesitatimende.
2. Bazisa futhi abasebenzi begatsha lekheli lokubhalisa okwesikhashana. Kanye nezivakashi enkonzweni yokufuduka kufanele zifike nabanikazi befulethi.
3. Umnikazi ngamunye wesakhiwo, uma lokhu kuhlanganyela, evumela ukuthi ensimini yakhe (endlini noma kwenye indawo yokuhlala) umuntu uzohlala isikhathi sezinyanga ezintathu noma ngaphezulu.

Ukubhalisa okwesikhashana: amadokhumenti azosetshenziselwa lo mcimbi

Uma isakhamuzi sihlala komunye wemizi yaseRussian Federation, isibonelo, eYekaterinburg, khona-ke lapho uhambela kwelinye idolobha, kumele akhiphe isitifikedi sokubhalisa endaweni yokuhlala. Ukubhalisa okwesikhashana eKrasnodar kudlula ngendlela efanayo nakwamanye amadolobha, futhi kudinga imibhalo elandelayo:

1. Idokhumende eqinisekisa ukuthi yisiphi isakhamuzi saseRussia Federation noma izwe langaphandle.
2. Isitifiketi sokuzalwa kwezingane (uma singaphansi kweminyaka engu-14 ubudala). Futhi uma bengaphezu kweminyaka ecacisiwe, kumele babe nepasipoti, bese befaka ukubhalisa okwesikhashana, kuphela abazali kufanele bachaze ukuthi bangakwenza kanjani lokhu ukuze bangenzi iphutha.
3. Iqabunga lokufika endaweni yendaba, ikhishwe ngo-triple. Kuwo wonke amadolobha eRussia Federation le dokhumenti kufanele igcwaliswe ngabantu abagunyaziwe, kodwa ngokusemthethweni zakhiwe izakhamuzi ezihambele. Ngendlela yokufika, akukho mali edingekayo ukukhokha, ngoba inikezwa mahhala.
4. Ikhophi yedokhumende eqinisekisiwe ngumphakathi onobhala bombhalisi noma inkontileka yayo yangempela (inkontileka yomsebenzi), ehlonishwa njengesisekelo sokulungisa umuntu endaweni ethile yokuhlala.

Ifomu yokubhalisa okwesikhashana kanye nenqubo yayo yokuthola imvume

Le dokhumenti ngokuvamile iqukethe ulwazi oluningi. Ngezansi amaphuzu amakhulu namaphuzu atholakalayo kuwo:

1. Ekhoneni eliphezulu elingakwesokudla igama lefomu libhaliwe - inombolo yefomu 3.
2. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani lesitifiketi, eliqukethe amadijithi angu-11, lihleliwe, ngokuvamile libhalwe kulo mbhalo ngokusebenzisa i-hyphen.
3. Igama eligcwele Umuntu okhishwe isitifiketi sokubhalisa okwesikhashana.
4. Idethi nendawo yokuzalwa yalesi sakhamuzi.
5. Ikheli lokubhalisa okwesikhashana.
6. Isikhathi lapho uvumelekile ukuba uhlale ensimini ethile.
7. Ulwazi lwePasipoti.
8. Isiginesha kanye nokwaziswa kwayo, kanye nokuthunyelwa kwesisebenzi esisebenza ehhovisi lepasipoti.
9. Isitembu esiphezulu seHhovisi le-Federal Federal Migration Service (UFMS).

Uma kunoma yimaphi amaphuzu angenhla alahlekile kwisampula ifomu lokubhalisa yesikhashana, isitifiketi kubhekwa njengengavumelekile.

Iyini izindleko zokucubungula idokhumenti

Uma ungena endaweni yokuhlala yokuhlala yezingane ezincane endaweni yabazali (ababheki noma abazali abamukelayo), imvume evela kubanikazi bendawo akudingekile, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zingaki izinyanga ezikhona. Uma unquma ukukhipha amadokhumenti, kufanele uqale uthole ukuthi ukubhaliswa kwesikhashana kungakanani.

Ngokomthetho wezwe, akukho sikhala sokubhaliselwa kwalezi zitifiketi. Ngakho-ke, uma abasebenzi beHhovisi le-Federal Federal Migration bafuna imali kubakhamuzi, umuntu angasho ukuthi izenzo zabo azikho emthethweni ngokuqondene nabantu abenza izicelo. Kuzodingeka ukhokhe kuphela amadokhumende aqinisekisiwe ngumbhalisi, amakhophi wepaspoti kanye namanye amaphepha. Ngakho-ke, inani lemali alidluli ama-ruble angu-1500. I-nuance eyinhloko ukuthi kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izenzo izakhamizi okufanele zikhokhelwe, nokuthi yini - cha.

Isikhathi lapho idokhumenti yokubhalisa okwesikhashana nokuhlala njalo ikhishwa

Ngokuvamile, izikhulu ezinomthwalo wemibhalo, zihlole futhi zigcwalise, uma kunesidingo. Isikhathi sokubhalisa okwesikhashana sisungulwa amaqembu amabili. Lo ngumnikazi nomqashi wesikhashana. Abasebenzi be-FMS bavame ukufaka isikhathi kumashidi okufika bese bewadlulisela eminyangweni yokuphatha yangaphakathi (OVVD) zingakapheli izinsuku ezintathu.

Ochwepheshe balezi zinsizakusebenza, ngesikhathi esifanayo kusukela ngesikhathi sokuthola izibambiso, ngokubhaliwe, ukudalula ukwenqaba noma irejista ekhelini elichaziwe. Uma ugcwalisa imibhalo, abasebenzi bezinyango ze-visa kanye nemipasipoti bavame ukuqapha ukuthi izicelo zigcwalisiwe kanjani, bese zihlola ishidi ngalinye lokuthi kunezibonakaliso zangaphandle zokuqasha, okuvame ukufana namathekisthi nemidwebo, izithombe ezingalungile, ukufaka amakhasi kusuka kumafayela afanayo, Ukubonakala kwezitembu nezimpawu.

Ukubhaliswa kwabantu kuvame ukuqhutshwa ngaphandle kokususwa kwirejista endaweni yokuhlala. Uma ngabe usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi sesitifiketi seluphelile, isakhamuzi angeke sakha uhlu lwamakheli uNombolo 7. Uma umqashi wesikhashana ethatha isinqumo sokushiya ngaphambi kwesikhathi, umnini noma isivakashi yena ubhala isicelo esibhalweni sokubhalisa.

Ukubekwa kwezakhamizi endaweni yokuhlala kwabo

Emva kokufunda izigaba zangaphambilini zalesi sihloko, ufunde ulwazi oluningi olusha: ukubhaliswa kwesikhashana - ukuthi kuyini nokuthi kungakanani. Ngokusekelwe kwedatha etholakele, kwaziwa ukuthi kuyadingeka uma kwenzeka ensimini yenye idolobha laseRussia izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-90.

Ukuze uthole ukubhaliswa kwesikhashana, kufanele ufune usizo kanye nezeluleko eHhovisi leNsizakalo Yokufuduka Kwezizwe. Uma iminyango enjalo ingekho ensimini yakho, ngokuvamile yayikhishwa yi-management.

Ukuze wenze ukubhalisa kwesikhashana noma okuhlala njalo, kufanele uxhumane nabachwepheshe ngosizo lommeleli wezomthetho noma nge-oda lakho siqu. Uma lokhu kungumntwana oneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-14 ubudala, izithakazelo zakhe kulesi simo ziyizingane noma abaqaphi. Le nqubo ithatha cishe isonto. Ngemuva kokubhaliswa, izakhamizi zithola isitifiketi endaweni yokuhlala, esayinwe yinhloko noma iphini lakhe. Lapho sekuqedile ukubhaliswa, incwadi ithunyelwa kumqashi noma kumnikazi wendawo, echaza ukuthi indlu yakhe ihlala isikhathi esithile ngumuntu othile.

Kususwa izakhamuzi ezivela kubhalisa endaweni yokuhlala yesikhashana

Ukuze ukhiphe isakhamuzi sesikhashana kusengaphambili, noma unesifiso sokuthuthela kwenye indawo, kufanele uthathe izinyathelo ezinjalo:

1. Iqembu ngalinye elihlanganyela kule nqubo kumele libhalele isicelo kuHhovisi leNsizakalo Yokufuduka KwamaSulumane esho ukuthi isivakashi asidingi ukubhaliswa okwesikhashana futhi ngeke kudingeke esikhathini esizayo. Leli shidi kufanele libhekiswe egunyeni lapho isitifiketi sitholakalayo khona. Isicelo sidluliselwa kokubili ngeposi nangomuntu siqu.
2. Izakhamuzi zingasuswa ekubhaliseni okwesikhashana endaweni yokuhlala ngokuzenzekelayo ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthi ziphelelwe yisikhathi.

Ngenxa yezimo ezimbili kuphela, ungakwazi ukuphuma ezindlini zokuhlala, kwezinye izimo izenzo zibhekwa ngokungemthetho. Noma kunjalo kungenzeka ukuba eze esinqumweni sokwenqabela lapho omunye wabamele - umqashi noma omncane-ebhala isitatimende ngokuqeda ukukhishwa kwesikhwama esivela endlini noma endlini.

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa

1. Ngokuvamile izakhamizi zibuza ukuthi yini ukubhaliswa kwesikhashana, yini eletha okuhle kwiqembu ngalinye?

Leli gama liqondwa njengenqubo yokuthola idokhumenti edingekayo kuzo zonke izakhamuzi ezisemkhakheni weRussian Federation. Ubufakazi obufanayo kufanele bufunwe ngabangaphandle ngezizathu ezifanayo. Ukubhalisa okwesikhashana izakhamizi zaseRussia Federation ikhishwa phezu kwesicelo kuHhovisi leSifundazwe Sokufuduka Kwesevisi.

2. Ngimaphi amadokhumenti okufanele ngiwasebenzise ukufaka lolu hlobo lwesitifiketi?

Ukwamukela ngesandla udinga ukuba nepasipoti, izitifiketi zokuzalwa zezingane, ishidi lokufika, isivumelwano sokuqashwa.

3. Ukubhaliswa okwesikhashana kwekheli elithile kudinga ini?

Uma isakhamuzi sisebenza edolobheni lapho engabhaliswanga khona, kumele sakha uhlobo olunjalo lomqulu. Uma kukhona ukubhaliswa kwesikhashana kwelinye ikheli, kungenzeka ukukhokha izikweletu zomsebenzi womthetho ngokusemthethweni.

4. Ingabe izakhamizi zaseRussian Federation, ezibhaliswe ngaphandle kombuso, zigcina ithikithi phakathi nesikhathi sokuhlala kwabo kule ndawo?

Yebo, njengoba le dokhumenti, ngokwalowo muntu eze ezweni, izoqinisekisa usuku oluqondile lokufika. Kusukela ngalolu suku kuya phambili, izakhamuzi ezingenayo ukubhaliswa kwangaphakathi zingase zihlale eRussia izinsuku ezingu-90. Ekupheleni kwalesi sikhathi, ukuqhubeka nokuhlala ezweni kungenzeka uma uthola isitifikedi sokubhalisa okwesikhashana. Uma uqala umsebenzi, kufanele usebenzise ngokushesha ngosuku lokufika kwakho, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke ukwazi ukuthola umsebenzi.

Ukubhaliswa okwesikhashana kwabantu abangesizo izakhamuzi zaseRussian Federation

Umfokazi oye wangena ensimini yomunye umbuso, kuleli cala laseRussia, kumele athole incwadi yokuhlala kwakhe zingakapheli izinsuku ezintathu zokusebenza kusukela ngesikhathi sokufika kwakhe. Inqubo yokubhalisa yenzeka uma isakhamuzi sesinikeze idokhumenti (ipasipoti) kubasebenzi besevisi yokufuduka. Futhi futhi ibalazwe okukhona inothi elivela kumagunya okulawula umngcele. Iyini isikhathi sokuthola i-visa yesakhamuzi sangaphandle, injalo isikhathi sakhe sokuhlala ensimini yeRussian Federation. Uma le ncwadi ingekho, umuntu angase ahlale esimweni esinikeziwe izinsuku ezingaba ngu-90.

Ukubhaliswa kwesakhamuzi sakwamanye amazwe kwenziwa ngesicelo esibhaliwe esivela kulo muntu, esihanjiswe esiqenjini esiphezulu, noma ngokuqondile, eHhovisi leSifundazwe Sokufuduka Kwesevisi. Ukuqoshwa kwenzeka endaweni yokuhlala kwakhe ensimini yeRussian Federation.

Manje uyazi konke mayelana nenqubo enjengokubhalisa okwesikhashana, ukuthi kuyini, futhi nokuthi yiziphi izinzuzo nezingozi zayo.