Usayizi amaholo: evame ukubuzwa

impahla yethu yamanje iyiqoqo imibuzo njalo kunazo wabuza mayelana inani lemali elincane amaholo kanye izimpendulo kubo. Ngakho, funda ngokucophelela - mhlawumbe awazi okuningi okunye.

1. Kungakanani usayizi amaholo ukuthini?

Muva nje, ukusungulwa usayizi esinjalo yango-June 2011 futhi ngonyaka kuba ruble 4,611 / ngenyanga.

2. amaholo - ke ingenye noma angase angabi khona eziningana?

Eziningana. iholo Ubuncane esungulwe ezingeni yombuso kanye ngesikhathi lesifunda - izinombolo ezimbili ezihlukene.

3. Yini akufakwanga amaholo?

Amaholo, futhi leyo mali akukwazi ngezansi ubuncane ukudla elisungulwe lizwe (nakuba sinale isimiso, maye, akuyona abahlonishwa), awubhekene: izibonelelo, amabhonasi, imiklomelo, kanye nezinye izinkokhelo kwezenhlalo, isisusa nemvelo compensatory.

4. Abopha ngandlela-thile SMIC nesibalo amahora ukusebenza?

Yiqiniso. SMIC ibalwa for inyanga egcwele sika ukunikezela sadlala ngesikhathi futhi kuncike ekufezekiseni imisebenzi umsebenzi (izindinganiso zabasebenzi). Ngakho, umsebenzi schedule evamile ngesonto kumele singeqi amahora amane.

5. Ubani omunye ngaphandle kahulumeni abathintekayo ekuxoxeni amaholo?

Amaholo ezingeni federal kuphela setha nguhulumeni futhi akekho omunye. Kodwa aphansi embundwini inkokhelo ezindaweni - kuwumphumela isivumelwano ezinyunyana yiziphathimandla, abaqashi kanye nezinhlangano inyunyana.

6. Siyini isisekelo ekunqumeni ubukhulu bemali Russian ubuncane?

usayizi SMIC isethwe esekelwe ukuhlaziya ulwazi:

- izidingo abasebenzi kanye nemindeni yabo;

- ezingeni jikelele inkokhelo eRussia;

- lizinga lekuphila kanye izitayela okuphakathi kwakho,

- Izinzuzo yokuphepha komphakathi;

- sa emazinga ekuphila ngokuqhathanisa namanye amaqembu kwezenhlalo;

- izinkinga zomnotho, ngokukhethekile, izidingo zentuthuko yezomnotho, lizinga zabasebenzi umkhiqizo kanye nenshisekelo ekufezeni okusezingeni eliphezulu umsebenzi amazinga kuleli zwe futhi ukuzilondoloza.

7. Kuyini kwelizinga lebuphuya (bezinga ubuncane)?

The ubuncane ukudla kuchaziwe Juni 2011, uHulumeni ruble 6.473 / ngenyanga. Lo mugqa ubumpofu luwukuhlela e Ngokwamanani emali, okuyisilinganiso esiphansi semali edingekayo iqoqo imikhiqizo ukudla, imikhiqizo non-ukudla, amasevisi okuyizinto ezidingekayo ukuze umuntu banakekele impilo yabo, futhi ukuqinisekisa impilo izimali amandla futhi amacala (e Izinsiza ethile).

8. abantu Bangaki uthole amaholo ngo wezabasebenzi yethu?

Ngokuvamile, ezweni lethu yanoma yimuphi izibalo ezisemthethweni ngale ndaba akuyona olwenziwa. Kodwa nakhu kufanele sitshele, Rosstat. Kwikota yokuqala ka-2011 16% labantu babe ngaphasi kwelizinga lebuphuya, lokulandisa abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-23. Ukuqhathanisa nge 2010, kuyafaneleka ukuthi izinga le, ngeshwa, kukhuphuke ngo-2 million.

9. Ubani elawula ke usayizi amaholo ihlonishwe abaqashi?

Lezi ejensi zokulawula yilezi:

- iziphathimandla zentela kanye nomshikashika ukuhlolwa (ezingeni federal);

- Social Fund Insurance;

- abashushisi.

10. Yini unswinyo singasetshenziswa uma ziyophulwa umthetho phezu amaholo, futhi kwakukhona izibonelo eziningi?

Uma kukhona ukwephulwa imigomo nezinqubo yokukhokha inkokhelo, izinto ezilandelayo silindele izinhlawulo :

- ama-ruble ayizigidi 1-5 for osomabhizinisi ngabanye ;.

- ama-ruble ayizigidi 30-50 .. yezinhlangano.

izibalo Esinembile ku lolu daba Nokho, ngokuvumelana Office umshushisi jikelele ngo-2010 wavinjelwa ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 800. Ukwephulwa umthetho futhi eshushiswa ezingaphezu kuka 51 eziyinkulungwane. Lamagama Ezigebengu awacatshangwa ngumthetho. Umphumela ukuhoxiswa ukuphulwa okuphindaphindiwe abangu ngaphansi 832 amakhanda izinhlangano kanye namabhizinisi.

11. Uma isisebenzi ezingeni inkokhelo ngezansi amaholo, okuyinto kufanele aphathwe?

Kulokhu, cela umnyango izisebenzi isitatimende engenayo bese ulinamathisela isikhalazo eziqukethwe ngayo umnyombo walokho inkinga. Sebenzisa inyunyana oyibamba nge ibhizinisi lakho, noma ulithumele Labour Inspectorate. Kungenjalo, zama ngalokhu wamabhuku ezimali, kobuholi ibhizinisi (kungaba ngencwadi).