Bamba - Bamba ke ... emthethweni civil yesimanje: umqondo, izici nokugcinwa Institute

In amazwi Article 359 (n. 1) se-Code Civil, isihloko, okuyinto into ethile ukuze zidlulele okweletayo noma kumuntu kuboniswa kuye, uma okuzenzakalelayo sibophekile inhlangano izimo kuthengiselana lokukhokha into noma isinxephezelo izindleko yomuntu obolekisayo ezihambisana naso, futhi yimuphi omunye umonakalo, kungaba ukubamba into kuze isikweletu abuyiselwe. Ngokufanayo, kungenzeka izimfuneko olunikezwa non-nokubuyisela, nezinye ukulahlekelwa kungenzeka, kodwa okungenxa ubudlelwane, amaqembu lapho ukwenza njenge osomabhizinisi.

izici Institute

Ilungelo okuhambisanayo asetjenziswako retentorom kuya violator izimfuno zawo. одна из оперативных мер воздействия. It kulandela ukuthi ebanjwayo - ingenye ukungenelela kuhlinzwa. Libhekisela amathuluzi komthetho we nature zokuphepha, ukukhwezwa ngqo nomthetho. Retentor ngokuzimela unquma ukusebenzisa ithuba olunikezwa imithetho noma cha. Intando yakhe ebonakaliswa ngezenzo okuhloswe ngayo ukwenza ngcono nokugcinwa. поведение представляет собой одностороннюю сделку, в рамках которой у должника и ретентора появляются и изменяются соответствующие субъективные обязанности и права. Lokhu kuziphatha endaweni eyodwa kuthengiselana lapho umkweleti futhi retentora avele futhi ushintshe elihambisana yemfanelo subjective namalungelo.

kuncike

Njengoba kusobala into ethile, okuqondene okweletayo ngokomthetho. Kumelwe ungajayeleki yomuntu obolekisayo. Njengoba into nokugcinwa hhayi kungaba yinto okuyinto emuzini ayemkweleta sika. Ngokwesibonelo, into okuqondene umdayisi uma ukubambezeleka yokukhokha kumthengi. Umqondo nje wokuthi umnikazi inelungelo ukuthola ukwaneliseka izicelo ngenxa intengo kuncike yayo, akunangqondo. форма приостановления выполнения обязательства либо отказа от его исполнения (по 328-й статье, п. 2, ГК). Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukubambelela - uhlobo ekumisweni kwe ukusebenza isibopho noma ukwehluleka ezokhipha ke (e 328 sihloko th, isigaba 2, we Code Civil.). Kunoma ezingagudluki bangase benze njengokungathi isihloko. Kulokhu, ilungelo uyibambe kwenzeka kungakhathaliseki ukubhaliswa isimo. Njengoba isihloko ingaba into njengoba ethize noma izinto benawo izici ejwayelekile. Lesi sakamuva futhi zihlanganisa izibambiso (documentary), izimali zakwamanye amazwe. amasampula Ukugcinwa nabanengqondo umsebenzi isikhundla 359 imithetho th azisebenzi. Isimo siyefana kumalungelo impahla.

Imibandela

Umthetho akusho ukuthi kuqinisekiswe iqala kanye imikhawulo ubamba. условие определяет кредитор самостоятельно. Lesi simo inquma umbolekisi ngokwakho. Yena ungaqala ukufaka ekusebenzeni le izinyathelo zesikhashana noma ngasiphi isikhathi ngemuva ukubonakala yenele. Lesi sakamuva, ngokukhethekile, ukwehluleka ukukhokha lutho, akukho zindleko isinxephezelo nezinye ukulahlekelwa ezihlobene nale ndaba, ukukhungatheka ngenxa ezinye izidingo imali okungenxa ubudlelwane, lapho izikhonzi ukwenza njenge osomabhizinisi. Ukugcinwa kwakuyoba nokwenzeka nomthetho nje ilungelo lokufuna, inqobo esisasebenza. Uma kwenzeka ukuvuthwa isibopho sokubuyisela umbolekisi kungaba foreclose ku into ngendlela ebekiwe izibambiso. Ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ngezithukuthuku izindleko into. исполнительным документам . Ngale ndlela, ngokomthetho eyenziwa esiphezulu imibhalo nokugcinwa.

amalungelo ngokucacile

Imisebenzi amathuba zomthetho ukuba isikhuthazo futhi kucinisekisa kusetjentiswa kahle okweletayo kuthathwe izibopho zabo, kanye lokuhlangana retentora izimangalo yemali. Inani inqubo lokuqoqa CC ezifakiwe. Izidingo, nokugcinwa enikeziwe, njalo ukugqoka imvelo impahla. Ilungelo ohambelana ayemkweleta lilondolozwe ubunikazi ukwedlulela lento kumuntu wesithathu. Isikhundla okuhambisanayo kuvikela sihloko 359 (p. 2) se-Code. Owayebolekisile kungaba ubambe into esesandleni sakhe, ngisho noma ngemva kokufaka ke esesandleni sakhe unelungelo lokuzikhethela yona atholwe omunye umuntu.

isofthiwe ngezigaba

Ngokusho okuqukethwe nokugcinwa imisebenzi zihlukaniswe jikelele we-civil kanye ebhizinisi. Esimweni sokuqala, ilungelo sivela ubudlelwano phakathi amaphathi. Esikhathini isimo yesibili, kuphakama kohlaka ubudlelwane ibhizinisi. amalungelo Civil kungenzeka uma retentor unekhono ubambe into okuqondene okweletayo uma okuzenzakalelayo izibopho zayo yokukhokha yayo noma nokubuyiselwa izindleko kanye nezinye ukulahlekelwa zihlobene ngokuqondile kulo.

Ngokwesibonelo, imoto ngemva kwengozi uyiswa ukugeza imoto, okuyinto ukhandwa. Kodwa umnikazi imoto akusho ukukhokha izindleko zohambo, izindleko izingxenye kanye nomsebenzi wokuvuselela umhlaba ngemva enikeziwe ngaphansi inkontileka. Kulesi simo, auto-service unelungelo ukubamba umshini. Kulokhu, izimfuno zawo axhunyiwe nalo. Uma umnikazi imoto wakhokhela izindleko izingxenye ezisele, ukukhanda futhi baphume, ukugeza imoto asikufanele uyigcine, ebhekisela non-ukugcwaliseka izibopho ngumnikazi maqondana imoto yesibili, esisogwini sokubuyiselwa.

Ukugodla imali

Ngo inqubo ukushaja abasebenzi izimali imithetho yabo umsebenzi ivumela ukuba afeze ukuhoxa ezihlukahlukene. Abakwazi aqoqwe abe amaqembu 3:

1. Okudingekayo. с учетом льгот для некоторых категорий граждан, а также изъятия по ИЛ судебных органов. Lezi zihlanganisa siqu kwentela engenayo imali ebanjwayo, ikhumbula izinzuzo kwabanye imikhakha izakhamuzi, kanye ukuhoxiswa IL namajaji. Njengoba kuboniswa NC, isilinganiso sentela 13% kusukela s / n.
2. Hold on isinyathelo we umsebenzi. Basuke ezivezwa isicelo siqu esebenza ukuze uthumele imali kubantu ngokomthetho noma ezinye izakhamuzi.
3. по инициативе предприятия. Kukhishwa kusukela inkokhelo ngesikhathi isinyathelo we ibhizinisi. Basuke ezivezwa oda lwekhanda inhlangano. . I-oda efanele kufanele bakhombise imbangela eqondile kanye nenani izimali ezibanjwayo. Umsebenzi kufanele abe ujwayelene oda ngesandla.

Izinhlobo ukuquleka ngesikhathi isinyathelo

Njengomthetho, zihlobene umsebenzi owamukelekile ukuphulwa. Kokubanjwa kwanoma z / abazenzi:

1. Ukuze noma imuphi umonakalo obangelwe kwento ibhizinisi.
2. Ukuze ukukhubazeka ekhiqizako, ungeniswe iphutha umsebenzi.
3. Ukubolekwa kwemali kanye loans abasebenzi.
4. Ukuba abuyisele ngesikhathi esifanele wachitha futhi akazange abuyele ukukhokhelwa kusengaphambili ekhishwe ngaphansi umbiko.
5. Ukubuyela amanani ngokungafanele ikhokhwe ngenxa yephutha ukubala, ngokuba sikhathi sokungasebenzi yephutha wesisebenzi.
6. Esikhathini Kwezinye izimo. Lezi zihlanganisa, isibonelo, zihlanganisa izimo ezihlobene ukuxoshwa isisebenzi ngumqashi.

intela

imithetho ukubala, ukudluliswa kwentela yengeniso asethwe esahlukweni 23 Tax Code. Njengoba payers yilezi:

1. abantu-izakhamizi Physical we Russian Federation.
2. Non-izakhamizi abathola iholo kusuka emithonjeni eRussia.

Ukuze ngamunye wabo setha into intela. Ukuze abantu umhlali njengoba ekhuluma imali ukuthi wathola ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwemingcele Russian Federation, non-izakhamizi - kuphela ngaphakathi Russia.

izingane

. Kusukela s / n abasebenzi ezenziwe ukondla obushade naye emuva kwesehlukaniso kuphoqelelwe khona noma yokuzithandela. Lesi sakamuva kwenzeka uma kukhona isivumelwano phakathi abashadayo wangaphambili. осуществляется согласно правилам, установленным в законе. Ephoqelekile nokugcinwa yesondlo wenziwa ngokuvumelana nemithetho eyasungulwa umthetho. Ukukhululwa benziwe ingxenyana nemholo:

• 1/4 s / n - 1 ingane.
• 1/3 - amabili.
• 1/2 - 3 nokuningi.

nokugcinwa lemali ibalwa ngemuva kokubanjwa kwanoma intela.

ezimali

ukusebenza ngamunye wayithatha imali kusuka Imali kufanele luhambisane wiring. intela Ukugodla nezingane okuqukethwe zingahlelwa kanje. Ngokwesibonelo, ama / n abasebenzi - ruble ayizigidi 30 .. izinkokhelo Okunye kusukela umsebenzi kungekho. Yena ithembele ebanjwayo yengane ejwayelekile - ruble ayizigidi 1.4 .. Inani lentela 3718 ((30 th RUB - .. 1.4 RUR) x 13% ..). Futhi ligodliwe ukondla obushade naye emuva kwesehlukaniso ruble 13.162. Ngo ezimali Amarekhodi kubonakala lokhu okulandelayo:

1. Dut CQ. 20 KD CQ. 70 - ukushaja s / n.
2. Dut CQ. 70 KD CQ. 68 - intela zokuqaleka.
3. Dut CQ. 70 KD CQ. 76 - ligodliwe ukondla obushade naye emuva kwesehlukaniso.

Kukhishwa ayatholakala njalo ngenyanga. usayizi kangakanani kuncike ekutheni isibalo izingane. Ekuqaleni - ruble ayizigidi 1.4, kwi 2nd futhi kamuva - .. ruble ayizigidi 3 .. Izinsalela ingasetshenziswa ingane ifinyelela umuntu omdala. Nokho, umthetho unikeza okuhlukile abafundi esigcwele. Abazali bazo ungakwazi ukujabulela ezibanjwayo baze uneminyaka engu-24 ubudala.

Kumila intela

Lapho-ke kuchazwa ikhumbula zonke yomkhokhi ngenzuzo, kuhlanganise ngefomu okungezona yemali, imali ngesimo inzuzo yezinto ezibonakalayo. Lesi sakamuva kumele sifake ekhatsi loku abezindaba:

1. Ethathwe ukuthengwa kwezimpahla, nezinsiza, usebenza kusuka ngabanye, osomabhizinisi, izinkampani, okuyizinto maqondana kuncikene ngaphambili.
2. Ifomu% ukonga ukusetshenziswa kwezimali waboleka eyatholakala kusukela izinhlangano ezingokomthetho kanye osomabhizinisi yangasese.
3. Ethathwe ukuthengwa izibambiso.

Ukunqunywa inzuzo yezinto ezibonakalayo kusukela yokufuna kwezimpahla has umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama yayo. Lapho kubalwa uyabucabangela umehluko phakathi izindleko imikhiqizo uthenge futhi amaqembu ahlobene ithengiswe amakhasimende ngaphandle. Ngokwesibonelo, inhlangano ukwakhiwa ithengiswe amafulethi abasebenzi bayo. Intengo wazo wawudlula ngaphansana izindleko emagcekeni elinezimfanelo ezifana, kudayiselwa bamazwe third-party. Le nkampani kanye abantu abanale nabo kobudlelwano emsebenzini kuyothathwa ngokuthi ancikene. Kulesi simo, inhlangano lucwaningo ukubala inzuzo yezinto ezibonakalayo ukuthi kuncike intela. It uba the ngokweqile of izindleko zokuhlala ithengiswe abantu nevzaimozavisimym phezu amanani lapho endaweni atholwe abasebenzi yenkampani. Ukubala wenziwa maqondana nomsebenzi ngamunye uthenge into.

umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama

Kumila intela kunqunywa ngokuhlukile engenayo ngamunye, uma isethiwe ku izinga lalo. Ukuze izimali, maqondana nalapho izinga enikeziwe 13%, kube esibaliwe aggregate imali intela, kwehle ngo ezibanjwayo. Uma ukubaluleka zokugcina kuyoba ephakeme kunaleyo lemali engenayo, base esithathwayo ilingane no-zero. Ukuze ngenzuzo ngenhlonipho lapho abanye isethi amazinga, ngokusekelwe izinsalela alusebenzi.

ngaphezu kwalokho

Umthetho uhlinzekela izigaba eziningana ezibanjwayo:

1. Standard.
2. Professional.
3. Impahla.
4. Komphakathi.

Eyokuqala linikezwa umuntu endaweni lapho beya emsebenzini. Ukuze ebanjwayo kuyadingeka ukukhipha isitatimende. Uma isihloko usebenzela ezinkampanini eziningana, kumelwe ukhethe indawo omunye emsebenzini, okuzokwenza ube ongenaphutha. Okunye imikhakha ezibanjwayo uma ukugcwalisa ashiwo lokukhokha komunye oyedwa.