Lapho ebeletha ngasekupheleni? Kufika ukuthi ubudala uzozala

Imiqondo "sekwephuzile" noma "ekuqaleni" abstract ngokuphelele futhi akudingeki imiphetho kucace, uma kuziwa iminyaka owesifazane kufanele abe umama. ogogo bethu ngempumelelo wabeletha at 18-19, futhi lalibhekwa kuyinsakavukela. Umama, u-anti une isikhashana, futhi yanquma ukuthatha lesi sinyathelo 24-25. Thina, asemasha, sezihambile, akekho uzomangala, uma siba abazali eneminyaka engu-35 futhi kamuva.

Izimbangela sokukhulelwa sekwephuzile

Uma owesifazane akufanele welashelwa ukungazali ke cishe, ukukhulelwa esalibele ngenxa zokungazimiseli uba umama. Ngokwesibonelo, intombazane kwethweswa iziqu enyuvesi, kuba ekujaheni nasemthwalweni uqobo lwakho kuhlanzwe indlu namapani. Ufuna ukuya emsebenzini, ukwenza umsebenzi wokuziphilisa, ukuphumelela kanye oludonsa, bese kuphela ukuqala umyeni nezingane eziningana. Ngokungafani naye, owesifazane ubudala maphakathi usulungile ngokwengqondo nangokomzwelo ukuze lesi sinyathelo: kufanelekile ukuba ibhizinisi ngendlela efanele. Lona wesifazane wazibonela nokuzola, ngakho umama eba ngoba injabulo yangempela isipho wamukelekile.

Izimbangela asele yokukhulelwa ngasekupheleni kungabuye kubhekwe: ukutholakala nokufinyeleleka izindlela eziphephile umuthi, impatho eziseqophelweni yezinkinga ukufihla. Owesifazane akaceli lo mbuzo: "? Lapho engingayenza abelethe" Ukholelwa ukuthi ubuchwepheshe besimanje kuyoyisiza uba umama ngasiphi yobudala.

Uneminyaka emingaki uzozala?

Uma thina acabangele ubufakazi bezokwelapha, yobudala ekahle yokuphila kulabo imbangela esihle - 20-24. Kodwa ngokuvamile abesifazane ngaleso sikhathi namanje wenu engavuthiwe ngokwanele ngoba ngumama. Odokotela ushayele ngalesi sikhathi kwesikhathi zesikhashana uma crouches bokuphila ngu okuyisilinganiso seminyaka engu-14, le ngokomzwelo iza ngemva kweminyaka eyishumi. Intombazane, gubha emashumini zabo ezimbili, is siqala "fledge": .. Uneziqu okuningi imibono mayelana nomsebenzi, izinhlelo zokudala, njll Lapho lapha mayelana ingane ukucabanga. Into esemqoka nalokhu - ungahambi umbhejazane kuze kuba uthatha umhlalaphansi, lapho abelethe kamuva futhi cishe kungenakwenzeka. Nakuba ... Kube amacala abesifazane kule ukuguga babe omama ngokwesivumelwano amadodakazi abo.

Ngokusekelwe osekushiwo, yobudala ekahle ebeletha kuyinto ephakathi kuka-28 kuya ku-33 iminyaka. Uma unquma ukuthola inzalo kamuva, ingozi kuzokhulisa: inombolo yezinkinga ezihambisana nokukhulelwa, ngokuqondile wakhona sibalo passport yakho.

impikiswano

Abelethe ngemva kweminyaka engu-40 kungenzeka. Futhi akhulelwe sokukhulelwa ngisho izohlomula umzimba eshabalalayo. Inamandla hormone Shake-up kubangelwa ukuzalwa impilo entsha, isikhathi nentsha, ukuze azivikele kumiswa imibimbi futhi ukubukeka kwempunga. Harbingers ka ukuya esikhathini ngaphambi kwesikhathi, lapho esongelwa millipara lady kungaqedwa njenge- ntuthu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, esikhathini esizayo, menopause kuyoba lula futhi kancane ubuhlungu.

Odokotela bathi sokukhulelwa sekwephuzile kungaba ngcono nempilo jikelele: ukunciphisa ingozi yokushaywa unhlangothi kwamathambo, amazinga egazi cholesterol ephansi, ushukela uhlaliseke. Ngelilodwa nje, angabi nekungabata okubeletha. Ngasekupheleni kuka-Empeleni akunjalo, ukuthi kungaba isifiso kanye nezempilo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ntokazi engu 30-40 - isivele bakheké ngokuphelele umuntu, onendlu nophahla phezu kwekhanda lakhe futhi engenayo yezezimali ezinzile. Njengoba sekuyiminyaka inqwaba kubhapathizwa kubangane bakhe, engawuboni nje banakekela izingane, ngakho-ke ngeke anqikaze ingane nokuklabalasa njalo ngemva kwemizuzu eyishumi ushayele udokotela ucingo. Kunalokho, lo wesifazane uzobekwa azi ukuthi kumelwe enzeni nengane, kanjani futhi kungani.

nebubi

Kufika ukuthi ubudala uzozala? Akulona kunomkhawulo: konke kuncike wesifazane ofuna ukuba abe umama. Okuwukuphela into odokotela ubumbano, ngakho lesi sibalo 35. Ngokombono wabo, kuba phesheya, ngemva kwalokho ezimbalwa ungakwazi ukuziqhayisa ngisewumqemane. Ngakho-ke, umama okhulelwe, wakhulelwa kulesigaba wokuphila, kuncike izinsongo ezilandelayo:

1. Ukuphuphuma Kwesisu. Izibalo inexorable bonisa ukuthi eminyakeni 20-30, ingozi 10% abesifazane kuleli 30-40 - I-17%, 40-50 - 33% nangaphezulu. Isizathu - ukuguga amaqanda.
2. Izinkinga placenta: lamabutho ngaphambi kwesikhathi, esingamahlalakhona njalo umzimba sombungu.
3. Ukubeletha. Kuyo yonke le minyaka, ematfuba ukusetshenziswa kwaso luyanda. Uma womama ngalé 30, e-40% amacala adinga ukuhlinzwa.
4. Fading umbungu. Senzeka eyehlukene, kodwa abesifazane usongo amadala kwandisa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngasekupheleni sokukhulelwa emva kweminyaka 40 kuvuse okubi kakhulu izifo ezingamahlalakhona kusebenze izifo sitholwa njengefa.

nezinye izingozi

Okokuqala, uma owesifazane eke ekugcineni bazithela futhi kuyokwenziwa inqunywa ku ukuqhubeka umndeni, ukhanda ungadlala namasu wakhe. Ukuba engumqemane futhi ayinaso Izimo, ngeke ayakhulelwa. Iqiniso lokuthi yonke intombazane ozalwa inqolobane ezithile amaqanda kanye ngeminyaka inombolo kuyehla kakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi laba besifazane okukhulelwa, kudingeka "umsebenzi" by Ngesithukuthuku unyaka wonke, noma nakakhulu kuwe.

Okwesibili, ukukhulelwa ngasekupheleni, ngemva kweminyaka engu-40, kuthinta isikhathi zomsebenzi. Bangakwazi eside futhi kunzima. Nakuba ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi isinqumo isilinganiso umthwalo ihlala engu-45 kuphela isikhathi eside kunaleso ku abasha. Enye contraindication - yena engu sowesifazane. Ukuhlala iminyaka kweshumi eside kule planethi, it is more obala imiphumela anobuthi imvelo: donsa qeda amagesi isebenzisa amanzi angcolile kanye nemikhiqizo eliphansi. Ngakho-ke, enendawo asele "bathole" fibroid, i-endometriosis nezinye izifo ezingathinta akhulelwe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

Down Syndrome

Lona ingozi enkulu ukuthi amanga elabo abesifazane nulliparous, uma yena okudlula 30. Ngokusho izibalo idatha, ngesikhathi amane izintokazi ingozi ekuthumeleni ingane nalesi sifo izikhathi 9 kunalaba uzakwabo abasebasha iminyaka eyishumi. Ngo zinsongo kwabesifazane abakhulelwe 1%, e nabesifazane abangabafundi abakhuthele 45, - I-3%. Futhi muva nje, odokotela baye phambili umbono ocatshangelwayo entsha: ingane ene-Down syndrome ngokuvamile zizalelwa emindenini lapho omama umama kwakwenziwa ukuguga. Okusho ukuthi, ngesikhathi ezala indodakazi yakhe, kakade owesifazane ovuthiwe. Ekuqaleni kubonakala sengathi kunjalo, lapho abelethe kamuva.

Kodwa kuyinto embi kangaka cha. Cabanga nje ngalokhu: I-amantombazane abaneminyaka engu-25 ubudala, kungenzeka ukuba azale egulayo lokhu isifo esidluliselwa ngofuzo 1 e 1400 amacala. Labo are 30 - 1/1000 35 - 1/350, 40 - 1/60, 45 nangaphezulu - 1/12. Kodwa njengoba yilezozintombi kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi babe omama, bese u-80% Down izingane emhlabeni azalelwa abesifazane abaye ungakabi neminyaka engu-30.

Okunye izinsongo ezingenzeka embungwini

Kufika ukuthi ubudala uzozala? Impendulo ngqo kulo mbuzo alikho. Abanye odokotela bathi ngokushesha ngcono. Abanye, kunalokho, inqubomgomo ye ngamabomu, "abavuthiwe" ukukhulelwa. Nguwena owesifazane onquma lapho yena uba umama. Kulokhu, kufanele baqonda ngokucace ukuthi umntanakhe esizayo kuqamekelwa, nabanye, ngaphezu okungenhla, izingozi: isisindo encane, noma hypoxia. Lesi sakamuva is phetho isikhathi eside isigaba sesibili zomsebenzi, okuyinto sivame ukuba khona ukukhulelwa ngasekupheleni.

Kuvele iqiniso elithakazelisayo: uma owesifazane seluvele ingane ngesikhathi ukukhulelwa yesibili safinyelela eminyakeni yokuthomba, wabe uzozala imithetho "izikhathi zokuqala". Lokhu kusho ukuthi eminyakeni 15-20 umzimba "ukhohlwa 'mayelana nokukhulelwa. Ngakho-ke, owesifazane onjalo, futhi lowo ngempela wakhulelwa okokuqala bazithola ncamashi kwezimo ezifanayo, yonke imiphumela olandelayo.

ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa

Uma ngaphambi kwesisu abesifazane waphawula ikhanda, bangase ukuba zimbi kakhulu. Futhi ngokuvamile Ukugula okuhambisana blood pressure, okwandisa futhi kubangela kabi. Uma lokhu kwenzeka njalo, sibangelwa preeclampsia - ke kubonakala ngesimo edema. Futhi, ngemva kweminyaka engu-40 kwandisa ingozi yesifo sikashukela. Lapho kuhlolwa isifo ngaphambi kokukhulelwa, ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kungaba kubi kakhulu futhi sibe sibi isimo jikelele.

Lapho ebeletha ngasekupheleni? Khona-ke, uma waphila iminyaka emithathu noma emashumini amane eminyaka, eqoqwe lonke bunch of izifo. Kulokhu, abangakwenza intuthuko hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi, ukuze kuvuswe yezinkinga yegilo isifo phambili nokuchitheka kwesisu; izinso, inhliziyo namaphaphu - ukuze wazalwa kungakabi isikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izicubu nemisipha nokunwebeka ngaphezulu abesifazane abasebasha. Njengoba bekhula, le micu bangalahlekelwa ukukwazi kwabo yokwelula kanye nokugcina nokuminyanisa. Ngakho-ke, ngo-nabesifazane asebeneminyaka efanele yobudala phakathi kwandisa ingozi bokushonelwa umntwana.

Indlela ukunciphisa ingozi esiphansi?

Uzozala 45 ngangokunokwenzeka. Into eyinhloko ukulandela imithetho ezingaba kakhulu ukunciphisa amathuba okuthi hleze kwesisu, wokudamba umbungu esibelethweni noma okuvela iziyaluyalu yakhe zofuzo. Into yokuqala okumele uyenze ukuthi uhlela ngokucophelela isikhathi sokukhulelwa, uzilungiselele wona ngokwengqondo nangokomzimba. Umuntu wesifazane kufanele uvakashele udokotela wezifo zabesifazane, makangilandele ukuqeda khona zezifo namagciwane, kanye seluleko sini.

Baby emizimbeni akhiwa senyanga yokuqala, ngakho izinyanga eziyisithupha ngaphambi nje ebamba isisu umama okhulelwe umane Kumelwe uthande indlela yokuphila enempilo. Okungukuthi, senqabe amafutha, ngibhema ukudla okusemathinini, angene ekudleni okuningi imifino, izithelo nemifino, ukuyeka ukubhema, ukukhohlwa mayelana utshwala kanye nekhofi. Kunconywa ukuthatha Vitamin eziyinkimbinkimbi, udokotela, ukuzivocavoca, eziningi ukuhamba futhi ubuthongo 8 amahora ngosuku - izophinda ukwandisa ematfuba ukuthi owesifazane uzothola abakhulelwe okusheshayo, awahluphi futhi kwenza kube nezinkinga uzozala ingane ephile saka.

Uma udokotela awayiphazamisi

Lokhu akufanele kube udidekile. Ukugxilisa kuphela ubudala, ukubeletha yena akazange amthethise. Kodwa ukubeka nentokazi ethile accounting ekhethekile. Bheka manje bagxila nokulawula ngokweqile kumele kube ukuhlolwa philosophically ngaphezulu ngeke siphazamise, futhi kuyomane kwenezele ukuzethemba ukuthi umbungu okhula kahle.

Kuqondane ukuthi ababelethisi, ukuze ligweme izinkinga ezingase zivele kungenzeka, ngisho ekuqaleni ukunikeza owesifazane ukuthi zivume Ukubeletha. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ngamawala akudingekile: lady ukucabanga, ukuxoxa ngalesi simo nabanye odokotela, ukuhlolisisa ephelele. Uma kungekho contraindications sina, ungazama abelethe wedwa.

Futhi okwamanje: ilebula ezilulazayo ka "starorodjashchaja" umama okhulelwe ngeke hang at ekuhambeleni kokuqala emtholampilo. Kule isimo akusho ukuwohloka, futhi ithemba shabalala. manje impilo komntwana - ebaluleke kakhulu, futhi njengoba naphthalene imigomo ke bamane nje kudingeka sinake.

ukuxilongwa kokubeletha

Kodwa-ke kuba yinto ewusizo futhi kudingekile ngempela. imithi yesimanje inenani izidakamizwa izinga kanye nemishini, ngayo nefunda ngayo ungakwazi uba umama eminyakeni 50. Odokotela bathi 97% abesifazane abakhulelwe abaneminyaka engu-40 noma ngaphezulu, emva lapho bebhekene nokuvivinywa okuningi futhi izifundo laboratory bathole ukukholelwa ngokuqinile ukuthi kuyophumelela. Ukuba nesimo sengqondo esiqondile - kakade kuyigxathu.

ukuxilongwa kokubeletha kuba:

• Koda. Izindlela elihlobene ne kahle izicubu lobuqotho luhlolo oqondile we-fetus (cordocentesis, amniocentesis, chorionic villus amasampuli).
• Non-koda. Ukuhlolwa umama okhulelwe, ukuhlolwa kwakhe (ultrasound, ukuhlunga amaseli fetus, serum Ukuhlolwa).

Uma isiguli - kwasho owesifazane oseminyakeni yamashumi amane, yena kumelwe ibhekane ukuxilongwa kokubeletha. Yena ngakususi kungenzeka chromosomal kwezinso umbungu ngendlela efanele usaqala yentuthuko yayo, okuvumela abazali sokuqeda ukukhulelwa uma zokugula kuyingozi kakhulu. Lapho ukuphambuka luqedwe, abasusa nge ukuhlinzwa intrauterine noma ngokushesha ngemva kokuzalwa kwengane.

okutholakele

Kufika ukuthi mdala obelethayo? Akungatshazwa: bayakwenza ngasiphi isigaba sokuphila, akhohlwe sibalo passport. Futhi lesi senzo akudingeki kubamangaze. Uma lona wesifazane, futhi uphile kahle, akukho ezingamahlalakhona, izifo kanye nezinye izifo, ligcwele amandla nethemba, ukuthi isinyathelo esinjalo siyisivikelo ngenza okufanele. Owesifazane onjalo angawuthola injabulo yakhe yokuba umama, ngisho engu-50. Kulesi ukuhlela sokukhulelwa eqondile, ekuhlonzweni nasekwelashweni nokuqapha okuqhubekayo inqubo yabasebenzi bezempilo ngeke sikuvikele emirarweni kungenzeka.

Kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu - isifiso. Lapho fair ubulili amaphupho namanabukeni, amanabukeni kanye rattles, bese uthola inzalo yakhe iyoba isibili kulula. Ithemba impumelelo kanye nenkolelo esikhathini esizayo - iyoba isiqinisekiso Chile oqondile. Uma senezela kule ukwesekwa enamandla esuka abangane nezihlobo, owesifazane ngokushesha futhi ngokuzethemba ukufinyelela umgomo.

Ungesabi okubeletha. Ungesabi ukuzama. Futhi khumbula: yobudala - isijeziso eyethile inhliziyo, futhi abantu isicefe bani awukwazi aphathe.