Ososayensi bakwazi ukuthola "isimangaliso sesishiyagalombili emhlabeni", walahlekelwa iminyaka engaphezu kuka-130 edlule

Juni 10, 1886 at Lake Rotomahana, esisogwini North Island eNew Zealand, kwaba khona ukuzamazama komhlaba okunamandla. magma onomfutho wavuka ekujuleni kwechibi futhi abanye kuwumphumela wenqubo yokuziphendukela ezithakazelisayo physics, njengoba okwamanje unstudied ososayensi, kuye kwabangela ukusabela chain nokuqhuma mass lava notshwala.

Lwathi luphela ukuqhuma Kulinganiselwa ukuba namandla kakhulu sakhishwa ngesikhathi yokuqhuma kwebhomu izingalo esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni - Tsar Bomb. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho kuqhuma uye wonakalisa kumiswa ngempela amahle okuthiwa i-Pink nokumhlophe Amasimu, okuyinto ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi isimangaliso sesishiyagalombili somhlaba.

Kuyini lokhu?

"Umthombo esibhakabhakeni esinamafu," njengoba lezi zibizwa ngokuthi masimu, ekuqaleni ezakhiwe ekuqongeleleni kancane inhlabathi ocebile Silica lasendulo geothermal imithombo, kodwa ngemva ukuqhuma 1886 kwakucatshangwa ukuthi Saphulwa. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, i-search iqhubeka izinsalela babo, kodwa idokhumenti eshicilelwe ngo-2016 ephephabhukwini "Studies in New Zealand", ubonisa ukuthi ukufohla senziwa.

Diary kwekhulu XIX

Lokhu kungenxa idayari we sokuma XIX leminyaka Dr. Ferdinand von Hochstettera. It kwabuyiselwa 2010 eqoqweni Museum. Izazi-mlando ababuka le dokhumenti, wafinyelela esiphethweni sokuthi ichaza indawo "Fountain kwesibhakabhaka esinamafu" ngokuningiliziwe ngendlela engakaze ibonwe ngaphambili.

Kususelwa amanothi ensimini, amakhadi hhayi langempela, i-pair of abacwaningi ukwaze ukuphakamisa lapho kwakufanele ame Hochstetter, lapho echaza masimu eminyakeni eminingi edlule. Ngokusho ucwaningo lwabo, la masimu ziye yizinqamu ezintathu, futhi abuzange echibini Rotomahana, futhi isondelene kakhulu kweminye imithombo komhlaba. Bathi izincazelo esetshenziswe ngesikhathi ngu bamakoloni British babe bizarre kakhulu futhi abangekho olunembile.

Abacwaningi bangase baphikise ngokuthi iphutha ukucabanga kwabo akuyona ezingaphezu kuka-35 metres, wacela iziphathimandla ukuqala uhambo Geological azosiza ukufakazela noma ukungawufakazeli hypothesis yabo. Uma izibalo zabo zilungile, bazokusiza ukuxazulula enye yezinto eziyimpicabadala enkulu ngokwesayensi emhlabeni.

Iqiniso lokuthi iningi yomdabu Maori labantu, ababehlala eduze la masimu, ngesikhathi kuqhuma 1886, noma babulawa kule inhlekelele yemvelo, noma enye wabaleka endaweni yesehlakalo, okusho ukuthi isiphetho "isimangaliso sesishiyagalombili emhlabeni" ezinsukwini zokugcina 130 eminyakeni kuhlale kuyimfihlakalo .

Imibono Namaqiniso

Emuva ngo-2011, izazi zokuma komhlaba, ochwepheshe wahlola phansi Lake Rotomahana, bafumana izinsalela omkhulu pink masimu. Ngokusekelwe umsebenzi wabo, abacwaningi baphetha ngokuthi amathala awazange phansi ngokuphelele. Bavele baphethe ngokuthi ngemuva ukuqhuma kwakukhona waba ukwanda okukhulu kwezincwadi usayizi echibini, okuyinto ke ngokushesha egcwele amanzi emvula futhi ekugcineni ezifihlakele masimu ngaphansi amagagasi alo.

Nokho, ngemva kweminyaka emihlanu, iqembu elifanayo inhlolovo sonar kwechibi, eyayisikisela ukuthi izibikezelo zabo zangaphambili zaziyiphutha, futhi amandla ngenxa yokuqhuma kwebhomu kuqhuma le ntaba ukuthi ngokwanele ukuba abhubhise Pink nokumhlophe Amasimu.

Lapho ukubheka "isimangaliso sesishiyagalombili somhlaba"

Izazi-mlando eziye zafunda idayari Hochstettera, baphikisa ngokuthi nakuba ezinye masimu ugoqiwe ngempela, kodwa iningi labo sebetholakele, hhayi lapho kwakuhlelwe mlilo, okusho "umthombo esibhakabhakeni esinamafu 'uye wawulokhu lilimale ukuzamazama ngo-1886. Pink masimu isinqamu ezitholakala 2011 ngaphansi Lake Rotomahana kungase Ngafaka phansi main wentaba odongeni wema onqenqemeni, lapho bahlala lapho iminyaka 125 lize kwatholakala zesayensi yokwakheka komhlaba.

Ingabe baqinisile? Ingabe mlilo naso sonke lesi sikhathi ngifuna endaweni engafanele, noma ingabe lezi zazi-mlando baye banquma beveza inguqulo yabo lezo zenzakalo engangeneki? Sithemba ukuthi sizokwazi ukulufunda ngesikhathi esifushane.