Izitho umqondo ezilwaneni (inhlanzi nezinambuzane)

Njenganoma abantu, izitho sezinzwa e izilwane athuthukiswe kahle. Kuphela ukuzwa ezinye othuthuke kangcono, kuyilapho abanye - umbono. Izilwane ukuzisebenzisa ukunquma ukuthi kwenzekani eceleni. Izilwane ukuthi kukhona kuphela ebusuku (amakati, izikhova, amagundane) angasebenzisa umbono wabo ukwandisa ngisho ukukhanya enganamandla kakhulu. A bukhoma ku sebumnyameni (emhumeni intulo amavukuzi) zinezikhathi usayizi encane iso noma engekho. Smell, ukunambitheka, ukuzwa - zonke lezi izinzwa nemfuyo baya khona. Futhi bezisiza ukuba akwazi ukuphila ezweni ezizungezile imvelo unonya.

Izitho umqondo izinhlanzi

Izitho umqondo nenhlanzi cishe kuyafana nalokho ka lonke ezilwaneni ezinomgogodla, kuphela isakhiwo sabo, kunomehluko obalulekile ezibangwa lithathelwe ukuphila sacramental emanzini. Ngaphezu standard 5 izinzwa zezinhlanzi, kukhona okuthiwa "sixth sense" ukuthi ukulahlekelwa nezilwane zasezweni. Futhi - a lateral line isitho.

Nge izitho ebalulekile ukunambitheka, amaphunga zezinhlanzi ngokuphawulekayo ukuqonda ushintsho kancane okwenzeka medium, lokuhlushwa hydrogen sulphide ne-carbon dioxide futhi nokunye. N. izinhlanzi ungakwazi ukuhlukanisa umlingisi phansi umqondo eliseduze touch, ngisho ubuhlungu. Lonke eziyinkimbinkimbi yalezi imithelela ziqondakala amaseli sezinzwa ukuthi zitholakala esikhumbeni futhi izitho zangaphakathi.

Fish izitho olfactory eduze etholakala emakhaleni, okuyinto izinhlanzi akuzona ngokusebenzisa, futhi kancane efana flasks ezincane ezimbili-lukhuni, esisogwini phezulu zombili izinhlangothi empumulweni. I ukunemba nephunga ziphakeme kakhulu, ikakhulukazi eyikati, burbot.

emizimbeni izinhlanzi ukunambitheka zibonisa ezinye amaqoqo amaseli sezinzwa ngokuthi ukunambitheka efihlekile. Ziyakwazi maningi izinhlanzi pharynx, ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo, ku izimpondo, nemengamo gill, kwesilevu ngisho esikhumbeni emzimbeni.

Temperature izinzwa e izilwane, ikakhulukazi izinhlanzi thinly kakhulu athuthukile. Yasungulwa Ucwaningo ukuthi izinhlanzi iyakwazi ukuhlukanisa ukuhlukahluka okunjalo lobhacile inani ukushisa ukuthi are lingana kuze fike kumakhulukhulu degrees. Kodwa ukuzwela enjalo abukhali okwanele ubunjalo isici kuphela izilwane kwamanzi. okushisa kungenziwa waqonda kuphela ekhethekile ezinzwa ukuthi zitholakala kule isikhumba at amaphuzu ukushisa nokubanda okukhulu.

I-lateral line izitho udlala ngokucacile indima enkulu empilweni yansuku zonke ye izinhlanzi:

- ukubasiza ukumelana ethile, ibanga predetermined komunye nomunye kule iphakethe;

- usizo ukuzulazula;

- kusiza ukuzizwa indlela ukuhlambalaza kwesitha sayo, noma, kunalokho, nezinto eziphilayo okuthiwa ukudla.

izitho Ukuzwa futhi azibonayo cishe yonke aqueous naphakathi oscillations, kodwa kuphela harmonic, noma high imvamisa umsindo.

Pisces ingumuntu iDemo obona ngokucacile. Phela, ukukhanya emanzini kabi basakaza. Amehlo abo ihlale ivulekile, njengoba ayikho iminyaka yobudala. I eyindilinga lens, okuvumela ukuba kahle wasithatha semali ewusizo ukukhanya imisebe. Inkambu umbono izwe libanzi inxa zombili. Kodwa iso ngamunye kunikeza isithombe ayo, okungukuthi, umbono monocular izinhlanzi. Peculiar izinhlanzi kanye ukuhlukanisa imibala.

Izidumbu zabantu abangu-izinambuzane imizwa

umbono isinambuzane kubaluleke kakhulu ezimpilweni zabo. Izici eziyinhloko iso kubangelwa izici isakhiwo. izinambuzane ngokwemvelo esifushane sekuqhamuke - endaweni efinyeleleka of nombono ocacile ne akukho kuka 1-2 cm Babona umbala omkhulu kanye nokunyakaza, kuhlanganise ultraviolet ..

Iphunga Kungabe isinambuzane stereochemical umuzwa okhethekile. amaseli ezizwelayo ku izinambuzane (lezo azibonayo nephunga) asezindaweni cishe zonke izimpondo ku (futhi imilenze noma ezinye izinto ezihlobene). I-antenna ngayine Ungahambisa ngokuzimela, ngakho izinambuzane azibonayo nephunga kanye isiqondiso futhi isikhala ngabo kuba umuzwa ezivamile - oyiphunga ivolumu.

Lawa izitho sezinzwa ezilwaneni. Bonke ehluke kakhulu futhi ithakazelisa kakhulu.