Indlela yokwenza ingane ye-enema

Umbuzo onjalo ungavela kubazali bomntwana kunoma yimuphi ubudala. Kukholelwa ukuthi i-enemas ibaluleke kakhulu ezinyangeni zokuqala komntwana wengane. Lesi sikhathi, lapho ukwakhiwa kwe-microflora yemvelo yemathumbu kwenzeka khona, ukudla kugawulwa ngosizo lwaso. Lesi yisikhathi lapho ingane inenkinga eningi kakhulu emathunjini. Ngakho-ke, umbuzo wokuthi ungabeka kanjani umntwana we-enema ufaneleka ngempela.

I-enema yinkqubo yokwethula uketshezi ku- rectum. Umgomo ukuphishekela ukwelashwa noma ukuxilongwa. Ngokuyinhloko, ukwelapha, okunomsoco, ukuhlanza kanye nokukhulula imithi kusetshenziselwa ukwelashwa. Ngenjongo yokuxilongwa, ama-contrast agents aqaliswa ekuhloleni kwe-X-ray.

Indlela yokwenza ingane ye- enema , uma isencane? Ezimweni ezinjalo, ama-syringes anikezwa. Lezi zindwangu zemibala ye-rubber ezinemibala encane. Iphuzu le-syringe lingase liqhubeke, ngakho-ke libuye libuyele. Futhi ingenziwa ngepulasitiki futhi isuswe. Imiqulu yamakhansela enjoloba aphuma ku-30 ml kuya ku-360 ml.

Indlela yokubeka kahle i-enema kusana

Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuba inzalo yensilinga. Kuze kube sekugcineni, umane ubilisiwe ngehora lehora. Ngemuva kokuzalisa inzalo, kubalulekile ukuqoqa uketshezi olungiselelwe ngaphambilini emalini edingekayo. Iphuzu li-pre-lubricated nekhilimu lomntwana. Ukufakelwa kwamakhemikhali kungenziwa futhi ngamafutha omzimba ongahlanzi.

Indlela yokwenza ingane ye-enema? Kufanele uyibeke ngakwesokunxele sakho. Imilenze yengane kufanele iguqe ngamadolo. Ngemva kwalokho, kufanele usakaze izintambo zakhe futhi unakekele, ngaphandle kokuzikhandla, faka iphoyinti yesirinji emgqeni kuya ku-3-5 cm ejulile. Ukwethulwa ketshezi kwenziwa ngenkathi ingane iphefumula. Kuvinjelwe ukwenza lokhu ngaphansi kwengcindezi enkulu.

Ngesikhathi sokuphefumula nokukhala, inqubo imiswe okwesikhashana. Ngemuva kokwethulwa kwe-liquid, i-tip ye-syringe isuswa ngokucophelela, futhi izintambo kufanele zifakwe bese ubamba ngezandla okungenani imizuzwana engu-60. Khona-ke ingane ingafakwa kuqala ngemuva, bese kuthi ngakolunye uhlangothi futhi ekugcineni isisu. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze uketshezi oluketshezi lungasakazeka emathunjini.

Indlela yokwenza ingane ye-enema ngaphezu kweminyaka emithathu ubudala

Ukuze wenze lokhu, kunombuthano othiwa u- Esmarch. Ivolumu idlula i-syringe, ifinyelela amalitha amabili. Ukulungisa ijubane lapho i-liquid engena khona i-rectum yenziwa nge-crane ekhethekile, ekhonjiwe. Esikhundleni se-crane, i-clamp ekhethekile ingasetshenziswa.

Ngemuva kwenqubo, ingane kufanele ilale phansi okwesikhashana - imizuzu engama-10. Kuhle uma kuguqulwa, njengoba kuchaziwe ekuqaleni. Ukukhohliswa kuyadingeka kuze kube yilapho, ngokuphathelene nokwanda kwe-peristalsis, kuyoba nesifiso sokuthi sinqande.

Indlela yokwenza ingane ye-enema ngokuqokwa nokuvimbela, kanye nokulungiselela ucwaningo lwe-GI? Ezimweni ezinjalo, kwenziwa i- enema yokuhlanza. Uzodinga amanzi abilisiwe, okumele athiswe. Ukushisa kwamanzi omncinyane kufanele kube okuncane kakhulu kunokushisa komzimba wabo. Izingane ezindala zingasebenzisa amanzi amancane apholile.

Inani lamanzi linqunywe yisikhathi somntwana nesisindo salo. Ezinyangeni eziyisithupha zokuqala zokuphila, kufika ku-60 ml (i-25 ml) esetshenzisiwe yamanzi, isuka kwesigamu sonyaka kuze kube yonyaka - kufika ku-150 ml nokuningi. Ngakho-ke, kusukela ngonyaka owodwa kuya kokubili-kufika ku-250 ml, kuze kube yiminyaka emihlanu - 350 ml, kuze kufike eminyakeni engu-9 - 450 ml, izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka eyishumi zingabeka i-enema ivolumu yelitha.

Qinisekisa umphumela we-enema ehlanzayo, ebeka izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyodwa, ngokufaka inani elincane (isipuni) samafutha omifino. I-contraindication ye-enema yokuhlanza yikhomba lokugula okunamandla. Lokhu, isibonelo, ukufakwa kwesisu, ukuvimbela emathunjini kanye nabanye.