Amaqiniso anentshisekelo mayelana neMpi Yezwe Yesibili. Amaqiniso amancane angaziwa mayelana neMpi Yamazwe Omkhulu

Noma yikuphi impi kuyindaba engathí sina, noma kunjalo, futhi imisebenzi yezempi ayinakuyenza ngaphandle kokuzijabulisa, amacala acabangekayo futhi athakazelisayo. Wonke umuntu uzimisele ukwenza amaphutha, abe oqobo futhi ngisho nokwenza amaphutha . Futhi cishe wonke amacala amnandi nokuzibuza ayenzeka ngenxa yobuwula bomuntu noma ubuhlakani. Ngezansi kukhona amaqiniso athakazelisayo mayelana neMpi Yezwe Yesibili.

Imemori ye-Eisenhower

U-Eisenhower wabhala ukuthi amabhomu amamayini akhiwa amaJalimane ayeyisivimbela esinamandla ekuthuthukiseni ngokushesha ibutho laseMelika. Ngesikhathi ekhuluma noMarshal Zhukov. Lezi zinsuku zabelula umkhuba weSoviet, ethi abantwana abahlasele bawela ngqo emkhakheni, benganaki izimayini. Futhi ukulahlekelwa kwamasosha kwakulingana nalabo ababengaba khona, uma amaJalimane evikela lesi sigaba ngamabhomu kanye nezibhamu zomshini.

Le ndaba uZhukov yashaqeka u-Eisenhower. Uma ngabe omunye umuntu waseMelika noma waseYurophu ucabanga kanjalo, angasuswa ngokushesha. Ngeke sihlulele ukuthi ngabe umlawuli weSoviet wenza into enhle noma cha, noma ngabe yikuphi, wayengazi ukuthi yini eyashukumisa izinqumo ezinjalo. Noma kunjalo, leli qhinga lifakwe kahle kumaqiniso athakazelisayo we-WWII 1941-1945.

Ukuthatha ikhanda lebhuloho

Kwakukhona amacala ahlekisayo hhayi kuphela abancane. Amaqiniso anesithakazelo ngeMpi Yezwe Yesibili egcwele izingozi kanye nokuhlanganyela kwabashayeli bezindiza. Ngesikhathi i-squadron yeziphepho zamasosha ihlelwe ukuba ilahle amabhomu ebhokisini lebhuloho elihlala amaJalimane. Izibhamu ze-antiaircraft ezithintekayo zaxoshwa kakhulu kangangokuthi zingakhubaza yonke indiza ngisho nangaphambi kokusondela kulitshe. Umlawuli wamangalela abaphathi bakhe futhi waphula umthetho. Ngezimiso zakhe, abavunguvungu baphonsa amabhomu ehlathini, okwakuseduze kwebhuloho, futhi babuyela ngokuphepha.

Yiqiniso, izingxenye zaseJalimane azitholanga umonakalo futhi zaqhubeka zizivikela ngokuqinile. Ngakusasa isimangaliso senzeke. Amasosha ethu akwazi ukuthatha indawo ngaphandle kokulwa. Kwakukhona ukuthi kulelo hlathi kwakuyizindlunkulu zamabutho ezitha, futhi abashayeli bezindiza babhubhisa ngokuphelele. Iziphathimandla zazama ukuzihlukanisa ngomklomelo, kodwa lowo owenze akakaze atholakale. Abashayeli bezindiza bathule, njengoba kwabikwa ukuthi babeqhume ibhuloho lebhulogi lesitha ngokulandelana.

Ram

Ocebile ekusebenziseni kwakuyiMpi Yamazwe Omkhulu Wezwe. Amaqiniso anesithakazelo afaka ukuziphatha ngobuqhawe kwabashayeli bezindiza ngabanye. Ngokwesibonelo, umshayeli wezindiza uBoris Kovzan uphinde ubuya emsebenzini wokulwa. Ngokungazelelwe wahlaselwa ama-aces ayisithupha aseJalimane. Umshayeli wamaphoyisa wadubula zonke izinhlamvu futhi walimala ekhanda. Wabe esebika emsakazweni ukuthi uhamba emotweni futhi wavula ukukhishwa. Ngomzuzu wokugcina waphawula ukuthi indiza yesitha yayibheke kuye. UBoris wabiza imoto yakhe wayithumela emgodini wokushaya. Zombili izindiza zaqhuma.

U-Kovzana wasindiswa yiqiniso lokuthi wavula ukukhishwa ngaphambi kwenqama. Umshayeli wesitimela wawa engenakuthola ekhanda, i-parachute evulekile yavulwa, uBoris wafika ngokuphepha emhlabathini, lapho athathwa khona wathunyelwa esibhedlela. UKovzan wayedluliselwe kabili isihloko esihloniphekile sikaHero of the Soviet Union.

Amakamela

Amaqiniso athakazelisayo avela emlandweni we-Great Patriotic War afaka amacala okuqashwa ngamakamela asendle asezempi. Ngo-1942, kwakhiwa i-28th Reserve Army e-Astrakhan. Ngezibhamu, kwakungenamandla okwembhalo okwanele. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ibutho lempi laphoqelelwa ukuthi libambe amakamela asendle eduze nase-Astrakhan futhi ibenze.

Ngokuphelele, ngezidingo ze-28th Army, kwasetshenziswa "imikhumbi yempi yehlane" engu-350. Abaningi babo bafa empini. Izilwane eziphilayo kancane kancane zadluliselwa ezigumbini zezomnotho, bese zithunyelwa ezithombeni. Elinye ikamela elibizwa ngokuthi i-Yashka lafika nabalandeli baseBerlin.

Hitler

Amaqiniso anentshisekelo mayelana neWWII ahlanganisa indaba kaHitler. Kodwa hhayi ngomuntu owayeseBerlin, kodwa ngegama lakhe, uMJuda. USemyon Hitler wayengumshicileli wemishini futhi ngesibindi wazibonakalisa ekulweni. Ku-archives uhlu lwamakhokhelo luye lwasinda, lapho kulotshiwe khona ukuthi uHitler uhanjiswe emidlalweni ethi "For Merit Merit". Kodwa-ke, kwelinye ishidi lomklomelo we-medal "For Courage" lenziwe iphutha. Kunalokho uHitler wabhala uGitlev. Kungenxa yengozi eyenziwe noma engaziwa ngamabomu.

Amatrakta

Amaqiniso angaziwa mayelana nempi atjela ngecala lapho amatekisi azama ukulungisa kabusha amathangi. Phakathi nokulwa eduze kwase-Odessa, kwaba khona ukuntuleka okukhulu kwemishini. Umyalo wayala ukuthunga amathrekhi angu-20 ngezikhali zempi futhi ukufaka kuzo izilinganiso zezibhamu. Ukubheja kwenziwa ngomphumela wengqondo. Lokhu kuhlasela kwenzeke ebusuku, futhi ebumnyameni we-trekta enezibani nezinsimbi zezibhamu, kwavela ukwesaba phakathi kwama-Romanian amayigodi ase-Odessa. Amasosha ayeqamba ngokuthi lezi zimishini NI-1, okusho ukuthi "Ukwesaba."

The feat of Dmitri Ovcharenko

Yiziphi ezinye amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo ezaziwa ngeMpi Yezwe Yesibili? Izenzo zobuqhawe zamasosha aseSoviet zihlala kude nendawo yokugcina kuzo. Ngo-1941, u-Private Dmitry Ovcharenko wanikezwa isihloko esihloniphekile esithi "Hero ye-USSR." NgoJulayi 13, lo mqhubi wayephethe izinhlamvu enkampanini yakhe. Ngokungazelelwe wayezungezwe iqembu laseJalimane labantu abangu-50. U-Ovcharenko washidika, amaJalimane athatha isibhamu sakhe kuye. Kodwa lo msolwa akazange alahlekelwe ikhanda lakhe futhi wathatha imbazo ephuma enqoleni lapho iphoyisa laseJalimane elimi eceleni kwakhe liqede ikhanda. Khona-ke wathatha amabhomu amathathu kusukela enqoleni futhi wawaphonsa emasosheni ayenesikhathi sokuphumula futhi ahambe kancane kancane. Kule ndawo, abantu abangu-20 babulawa, bonke abanye babesaba kakhulu. U-Ovcharenko wathatha elinye iphoyisa futhi wanquma ikhanda lakhe.

Leonid Gaidai

Yini enye eyingavamile mayelana neMpi Enkulu Yezokuzwela? Amaqiniso anentshisekelo ahlanganisa indaba eyenzeka kumqondisi wefilimu odumile uLeonid Gayday. Waboshwa empini ngo-1942. Akazange afinyelele phambili, ngoba bamthuma eMongolia ukuba ahambe ngamahhashi ngezidingo zempi. Ngelinye ilanga i-commissar yezempi yafika ukuqoqa amavolontiya ekushintsheni amabutho asebenzayo. Wabuza: "Ubani ogibele amahhashi?". Umqondisi waphendula: "Mina". Umphathi wamabutho wabuza imibuzo eminingi efana nezingane, izindiza, ukuhlakanipha - uGaydai wayebizwa yonke indawo. Induna yathukuthela yathi: "Ungasheshi, ngizokwazisa kuqala uhlu lonke." Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva uGaydai wasebenzisa le nkhulumomphendvulwano emidlalweni yakhe yamahlaya "Operation Y" nezinye izinzuzo ze-Shurik. "

Amanye amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngeWWII

Futhi ekugcineni, amanye amacala ambalwa okujabulisa:

• U-Adolf Hitler akazange abheke uStalin isitha sakhe siqu, kodwa u-Levitan (umemezeli). Ngoba ikhanda lakhe lithembiswa umvuzo - DM 250,000.
• Ngezinye izikhathi amasosha kwakudingeka asebenzise izimbongolo njengamandla okuqamba. Nokho, lezi zilwane ziyaziwa ngenkani. Futhi kwezinye izimo, amasosha kwakudingeka azidonsa wona ngokwawo.
• I-intelligence yaseJalimane iqhutshwa ngempumelelo ngemuva kweSoviet. Kusobala yonke indawo ngaphandle kweLeningrad. AmaJalimane athumela izinhloli emzini ovinjiwe, ezinikeza ngazo zonke izinto ezidingekayo: imibhalo, izingubo, imali, njll. Kodwa-ke, babalwa yi-patrol yokuqala eyatholakala lapho behlola amaphepha. AmaJalimane azama zonke izinyathelo, afinyelele ukufana okuphelele kwamadokhumenti amanga. Kodwa konke okufanayo, "i-lime" yatholwa yinoma iyiphi i-fighter engumfundi owaziwayo, obizwa nge- Asia Ephakathi. AmaJalimane akakwazanga ukuxazulula le nkinga. Futhi isizathu sasilula: senze okuyisisekelo samashidi wensimbi evamile, futhi umphikisi wenziwa ngensimbi engagqwali. Ngakho-ke, ekuvimbeleni iLeningrad kwakungekho umuntu owayengaba nemibhalo enevidyo omusha, bonke babe nesibindi. Futhi amaJalimane ayezinikela ngokuhlakanipha kwabo.
• Umkhumbi wamanqamu we-fascist wathola imikhumbi yokuthutha ephethe izinhlamvu, uphethiloli namathangi kusukela eMelika kuya eMurmansk. Njengoba imikhumbi yayingeke ihlomile, cishe amaJalimane anquma ukuhleka usulu. Bahamba eduze komkhumbi owodwa ekude kwamamitha angu-20-30 futhi baxoshwa ku-torpedo. Ukuqhuma kwesikhukhula kwaphakamisa amathangi ayemi emgodini. Ezimbili zazo zawela ngqo emkhunjini, wathola umgodi wawa.