Ubani ohlangene futhi uthini?

Lesi sihloko sitshela ukuthi yiziphi ama-guerrillas lapho ama-military guerrilla ahlanganiswa khona futhi yiziphi amaqhinga abasebenzisa.

Impi

Abantu balwa cishe wonke umlando wabo wokuphila. Phakathi namakhulu eminyaka, okhokho bethu bathuthukisa izindlela nezindlela zokulwa izimpi. Futhi enye yalezi ziqhinga iyisibindi, futhi labo abayisebenzisa bayabizwa ngokuthi ama-partisans. Kodwa ngubani ohlukanisayo futhi uhluke kanjani nesosha elivamile? Sizokukhuluma ngalokhu kulesi sihloko.

Incazelo

Umhlanganyeli ubizwa ngokuthi yilowo owenza umzabalazo ohlomile ensimini eyayisithathwe isitha (noma ibutho lezombusazwe eliphikisanayo) ngokusetshenziswa kwezinqubo zamagerrilla.

Igama elithi "partisan" lisetshenziswe ngokuyinhloko njengendlela ejwayelekile yomuntu ongene eminyangweni engeyona yezempi. Kalula nje, labo abangengxenye yebutho elivamile. Ngokuvamile, izinqola ezihlangene zakhiwe ngokuzenzekelayo noma ngendlela ehleliwe. Esikhathini sokuqala, zihlanganisa amabutho empi, okwakungathi ngesikhathi sokulwa kuqothulwe ingxenye enkulu yebutho kanye (noma) izakhamuzi zendawo, ezilwa nomhlaba wazo. Futhi esimweni sesibili, umbutho wokubambisana ungasungulwa kusengaphambili futhi ngokuzithandela ushiye isitha esiqhubekayo. Ngakho manje siyazi ukuthi ama-guerrillas angubani.

Imvelo engavumelekile yamasosha anjalo ivame ukuxhunyaniswa neqiniso lokuthi inhloso yabase-partisans iyinselele emandleni ezweni noma umbuso wayo wezempi nezepolitiki. Kodwa kaningi ama-guerrilla alwa namabutho ahlasela ibutho lesitha. Ukuze benze lokhu, basebenzisa izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokulwa kwempi emhlane ngemuva kwesitha - ukwesaba, ukuthunjwa njalonjalo. Manje siyazi ukuthi ama-guerrillas angubani.

Izindlela zempi yama-guerrilla

Impi ye-Guerrilla ingenye yezimpi zempi eyenziwa ngamalungu ezakhiwo ezihlomile ezifihla emahlathini noma phakathi kwabantu bendawo. Okushoyo ukugwema ukushayisana okukhulu okuqhubekayo. Izindlela zokunyakaza kwamagayari zihlanganisa:

• Ukubhujiswa kwengqalasizinda yesitha - ukwehliswa kwezitimela, imigwaqo, imigqa yokuxhumana, ugesi, ukuhlinzeka ngamanzi, njll.
• Impi yezobuchwepheshe kanye nokwaziswa - ukusakazwa phakathi kwabantu bendawo yamahemuhemu, amaqiniso mayelana nesimo sangempela ngaphambili noma isimo sezombangazwe kuleli zwe. Futhi, lezi zindlela zisetshenziselwa ukuheha abantu abangabaza eceleni kwabo noma ngisho nesosha lesitha.
• Ukubhujiswa nokuthunjwa kwabasebenzi bezitha.

Ngakho-ke manje siyazi ukuthi yiziphi iziqhumane nokuthi yiziphi izindlela zokulwa abazisebenzisayo.

Ukusekela

Ngokuvamile ama-partisans asekelwa uhulumeni kanye nebutho lempi yezwe elingasetshenziswanga yisitha. Noma iziphathimandla zamazwe azwela. Isibonelo, ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe Elikhulu, ama-guerrilla avame ukwamukela amaphakheji wehla "emhlabeni omkhulu". Babenezikhali, izinhlamvu, ukudla, imithi nakho konke okudingekayo ukuhlala ngemuva kwesitha nokulwa naye.

Ama-Partisans eRussia nase-USSR

E-USSR naseRussia, ukunyakaza kwama-guerrilla kwenza umnikelo omkhulu kakhulu empini yokulwa nabahlaseli bezinye izizwe, kokubili phakathi nempi ka-1812 nangesikhathi seMpi Yase-Great Patriotic. Esikhathini sempi emva kokulwa, wonke umfana wayazi ukuthi ama-guerrilla ayengubani. Leli gama lalifana nobukhulu nesibindi sabantu abaye bahlasela abahlaseli be-fascist isikhathi eside ngemuva kwabo.

Amasosha okuhlanganyela ngaleso sikhathi asetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ukunikezelwa kwamabutho ezitha, abhubhise amandla esitha, anciphise umoya wabo wokulwa nokuhlonipha.

Ukusetshenziswa kwegama

Ukuthi igama elithi "partisan" lisho ukuthini manje. Futhi leli gama ngokuvamile alisetshenziselwa ukubhekisela emaqenjini ahlukene amaphekula nakwabahlukumezi, nakuba bonke banezici ezifanayo ezihambisana namasosha okuhlanganyela kanye nezindlela zempi. Izakhiwo ezinjengezempi ezingakahleleki zibizwa ngokuthi ama-bandits, amaphekula noma ukuphikisa okuhlomile. Lokhu kuhlotshaniswa neqiniso lokuthi phakathi nesikhathi soMbuso waseRussia kanye ne-USSR, ama-guerrilla yibo abalwa nesitha esivamile sezwe kanye nabantu bayo - amaFulentshi, abahlaseli be-fascist, abamhlophe kanye neminye yamandla. Ngakho-ke, leli gama lithatha imibala emihle. Iqiniso, ayikho lokhu kuwo wonke amazwe. Ngakho sazi ukuthi yikuphi okushiwo "i-guerrilla".