I-Young Guard Ivan Zemnukhov: biography, imiklomelo

UZemnukhov u-Ivan Aleksandrovich wayengomunye wabaholi "Abalindi Abancane" - inhlangano engaphansi komhlaba edolobheni laseKrazil laseKrasnodon, owake wavuka ukuze avikele iMelandland phakathi neminyaka ye-fascist. Ngaphansi komhlaba kwakukhona abantu abangaphezu kuka-70: amantombazane angu-24 nabafana abangama-47. Ukukhetha uZemnukhov kwakuyinhloko yabasebenzi benhlangano. Ngemva kokuhluleka, wathathwa amaNazi futhi wabulawa kanye nezinye izisebenzi zangaphansi komhlaba: waphonswa emgodini wami.

Wanikezwa isihloko seHero of the Soviet Union (ngemuva kwalokho).

Biography of Zemnukhov

U-Ivan Alexandrovich Zemnukhov, ongu-biography uhlanganisa kuphela iminyaka engamashumi amabili, wazalwa ngo-September 8, 1923 emzaneni waseRyazan e-Illarionovka emndenini ohluphekile. Kwadingeka ngifunde emzaneni oseduze wase-Olkhi.

Ngo-1932, uZemnukhov wathuthela eDonbass emzaneni waseSorokino. Ngo-1938 ukuhlala kwaqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi iKrasnodon. Lapha uVanya waqhubekela phambili izifundo zakhe esikoleni sesi-1, esasibizwa ngeGorky.

Esikoleni, uZemnukhov wayengumholi phakathi kwamalungu eKomsomol: wakhethwa unobhala wenhlangano yesikole yamaKhomanisi amancane. Wayehlonipha amaphayona esikoleni, wayengumholi wephayona. Wabamba iqhaza lombhalo, wayeyinhloko yakhe. Ngenxa yokufunda kwakhe, ukuvuthwa kwezahlulelo, ama-comrades abizwa ngokuthi uZemnukhov uprofesa. Ngokomfundisi uDaniel Alekseevich Saplin, le nsizwa yaguqa phambi kukaPushkin, uLermontov, yabhala ngisho nezinkondlo.

Ngo-1941, u-Ivan waphumelela ebangeni leshumi. Kwabe sekukhona impi.

Donbass emsebenzini

Impi ecasulayo yawela zonke izinhlelo zikaZemnukhov: le nsizwa yayifuna ukuba ngummeli, yebo yabhalisela izifundo zekomidi lesifunda leKomsomol, kodwa kwakungadingeki ukuthi iphele. Lokhu kuphelisa ukuhlaziywa kwakhe kokuthula: U-Ivan Zemnukhov wasukuma ukuvikela izwe laseJalimane. Yiqiniso, akazange athathwe ngaphambili ngenxa yezizathu zempilo (ukungaboni kahle). Eqondeni iKomidi Lesigodi saseKomsomol, le nsizwa ihlanganyela emisebenzini yekhomishana yomsebenzi wesikole eKomidini laseKomsomol.

Ama-fascists angena eKrasnodon ngo-July 20, 1942. Kusukela ngesikhathi sokusebenza, uZemnukhov u-Ivan Aleksandrovich wajoyina i-Young Guard, inhlangano engaphansi komhlaba yaseKomsomol eyayinjongo yokulwa nalaba bahlaseli.

"Abaqaphi Abancane"

Ezinsukwini zokuqala zokufika kwamaNazi eKrasnodon, amaqabunga avela ezindongeni zendlu nasemaphosta e-dolobha, kwashiswa indawo yokugeza, eyayihlelwe njengamasosha emasosha aseWehrmacht. Lo kwakuwumsebenzi kaSergei Tyulenin, owodwa owaqala ukulwa nabahlaseli. Kwabe sekunye abantu abangu-8 abajoyina. Kodwa emavikini amabili i-Krasnodar komhlaba yayinabantu abangu-25. Kodwa bebengewona amaqembu ahlobene. Futhi ngo-September 30 kuphela amalungu eKomsomol anquma ukwakha inqola kanye nendlu-dolobha yalo.

U-Ivan Aleksandrovich Zemnukhov, uLevashov Vasily, uGeorgy Arutyunyants noSergei Tyulenin bajoyina abasebenzi, uZemnukhov wakhethwa njengenhloko. Kamuva, uKosheva Oleg, u-Ulyana Gromova, u-Ivan Turkenich noShevtsova Lyubov baba ngamalungu abasebenzi.

Ukuqala kuka-Okthoba 1942 kwakuyisikhathi sokwakheka kwenhlangano ehlangene ehlangene namaqembu ahlukene aphikisana nabashushisi.

"Abaqaphi Abancane" baqala ukwenza ngendlela ehleliwe futhi enenjongo.

Chief of Staff

Ngaphandle kobuholi bendlunkulu, u-Ivan Alexandrovich Zemnukhov wayebhekene nezindaba zokwenza izinhloso zokwenza izinhloso. Ngokwezinga lomsebenzi wakhe kungagwetshwa ngenxa yokuthi izinyanga ezimbalwa amaNazi awakwazi ukuhlasela umkhondo we-Young Guard, nakuba amalungu angaphansi komhlaba enza, njengoba esho, ngaphansi kwama-fascists.

Kanye ne-Turkmenic Ivan no-Oleg Koshev, uZemnukhov uqala ukusebenza, ngokuvamile uhlanganyela kuwo. Ngaphandle kokubamba iqhaza kwakhe abazange badlule: ukushiswa kwezebhizinisi, ukulenga amafulegi abomvu iminyaka engamashumi amabili nanhlanu ye-Revolution ka-Okthoba, ukukhululwa kwezakhamuzi zaseSoviet,

Futhi ngaphansi kobuholi bakhe kwahlelwa indlu yokunyathelisa komhlaba, lapho ahlanganyela khona, ehlanganisa imibhalo yamapheshana. Bahlanganisa umbhalo wesifungo se-Young Guard.

Ekupheleni kuka-1942, uZemnukhov uyakwazi ukuthola imvume kumaJalimane ukuvula iqembu. AM Gorky, lapho eqala ukusebenza njengomqondisi. Iposi elisha livumela ukuthi, njengenhloko yabasebenzi, aqoqe amaqembu abasebenzi basezindaweni zangaphansi ukuxoxa ngezinhlelo zokusebenza. Konke lokhu kwenziwa ngaphansi kokusebenza ngokuhlanganyela nabahlanganyeli ebuciko be-amateur, emibuthanweni yabasebenzi abaningi basemhlabeni.

Ngaphakathi kwawo, leli qembu laliyinhloko yezisebenzi ezincane zasemhlabeni.

Uthando Nempi

Mayelana nabalindi abancane abhalwe okuningi: kahle futhi ngokunembile, ngokubandlulula okuthile (okuhle futhi hhayi kakhulu). Kwabancane baseSoviet abagadi abasha babeyisibonelo sokuthanda izwe, insika yokucabanga. Kodwa ngenxa yesizathu esithile abancane abamele njengabantu abavamile, okungekho okungafani nabo, kuhlanganise nothando.

Okhethwe nguVanya Zemnukhov nguKlava Kovaleva. Wayeyintombazane efundeka kahle enentshisekelo eqinile. Ehlobo lika-1941, uKlava uhlela umnyango womlilo No. 1 Krasnodon njengomqhubi wocingo. UZemnukhov wayehamba njalo neKovalev emsebenzini futhi wahlangana ngemuva kokushintsha.

Lapho kufika abantu baseKrasnodon kanye nokubonakala kwenhlangano engaphansi komhlaba, le nsizwa iphakamisa intombi yakhe kuma-Young Guards. UClaudia usiza u-Ivan Zemnukhov ukubhala nokusabalalisa amapheshana, ahlele iqembu lokulwa kwelinye lamadolobha aseduze.

Ngemva kokuboshwa kukaTrithakevich noMoshkov, ama-fascists aye kuCladiadia Kovalev. U-Vitaly Zemnukhov wayesesevele etilongweni zamaNazi.

Izidakamizwa zokuhlukumezeka zazingekho umkhawulo: intombazane yatshisa izinyawo zayo, yasika isifuba sayo, ngenxa yokushaya, isidumbu saseKlava sakhula ngaphezu kokuqaphela. Kodwa intombazane ayizange ivume ukuthi wayazi i-Ivan.

Emgodini wami weNombolo 5 bahamba ndawonye, bexhasana kulo mzuzu wokugcina kubo.

Ukungena ekufeni

Usuku lokuqala luka-1943 lwalumhlangano wezemvelo ngosuku lokuhluleka: uViktor Tretyakevich no-Evgeny Moshkov baboshwa.

UZemnukhov u-Ivan Alexandrovich, efunda ngokuboshwa kuka-comrades, wazama ukubasiza, kodwa wathathwa ngamaphoyisa. Ngingazi ukuthi, amaHitler awela ngqo enhliziyweni ye-Young Guard.

Amalungu asele abasebenzi ayala bonke abasebenza ngaphansi komhlaba ukuba basuke ngokushesha eKrasnodon, kodwa abaningi abazange bahambisane nale nqubo (abasebenzi abayishumi kuphela abangaphansi komhlaba bakwazi ukuphunyuka). UGennady Pocheptsov ovela eqenjini likaPervomayka, ngemuva kokufunda ngokuhluleka, wafika ngesivumelwane futhi watshela ama-fascists ukuthi kukhona "u-Young Guard". Kuboshwe izikhulu.

Kusukela ekukhunjulweni kukaMama Valeria Bortz, kwaziwa ukuthi ama-fascists abheka ngokukhethekile uZemnukhov Ivan noTretiakevich Viktor: babethwa nsuku zonke ngezibhamu, beboshwe, bahlwithwa, lapho kushaywa khona. Ngesinye sezimpendulo, u-Sockovsky owayengumuntu ononya onobudlova, waphula izibuko zala mfana, waphazamisa amehlo akhe.

Ngobusuku ngoJanuwari 15 kuya kuJanuwari 16, 1943, ukubulawa kweqembu lokuqala labagadi abasha kwenzeka. Phakathi kwabo kwakuyisimpumputhe u-Ivan Zemnukhov. Iqembu lonke lahlehliswa ngababulali emgodini wami ongashiywe uNombolo 5.

Inkazimulo engunaphakade

U-Ivan Alexandrovich Zemnukhov ungcwatshwe phakathi kweKrasnodon ethuneni elikhulu. Kulabo abathandana nabo-abagibeli abasha.

I-Hero Hero yeSoviet Union i-Ivan Alexandrovich Zemnukhov yanikezwa ngemuva kwesikhathi. Ekukhunjweni kobuqhawe bamalungu eKomsomol kanye nosuku olwesabekayo, isikhumbuzo esithi "Unququered" sakhiwe.

Esigcekeni seMKOU "Serpomolotskaya SOSH" kukhona i-obelisk ku-Ivan Zemnukhov.

Nansi iminyuziyamu ye-hero-insizwa encane, lapho impahla yakhe, imiklomelo, i-biography ihanjiswa khona. U-Ivan Alexandrovich Zemnukhov akafihli ekukhunjweni kwabantu, impilo yakhe emfushane kodwa ekhanyayo yaba yisibonelo sabashayeli bezwe abasha bezwe lethu, naphezu kwemizamo yabanye "abacwaningi" ukuba bahlukumeze ukufaneleka kwabadlali bakhe.

Ekuphethweni mayelana "nezibuko ezikhohlisiwe"

Njengoba isikhathi sibonisa, ababulali babalindi abancane babengewona nje amaHitleriti, babengabantu abathile besikhathi sethu, abaqhubeka nomsebenzi omnyama, behleka usulu manje ngenxa yememori yamaqhawe amalungu eKomsomol. "Abacwaningi" bafakaza ngisho nokuba khona kwe "Abalindi Abancane", nakuba lokhu kuqinisekiswa ubufakazi obubhalwe ngamaNazi ngokwabo.

Isibonelo "socwaningo" olunjalo singase sibe isihloko esithi "Umlindi Omncane: Umlando Weqiniso, noma Umlando Wecala No. 200556" ngu-Eric Schur. "Ucwaningo" I-Shura igcwele ukungalungi, okuphikisana namazwi akhe. Inhloso yalesi sihloko ibonakala ngokucacile: ukuhlukanisa inkazimulo ye-Krasnodon ngaphansi komhlaba, ukuze kukhishwe inoveli ka-Fadeyev I-Young Guard, eyenziwe ngezinto zokuqala.

Mayelana nakho konke okushoyo ngokuthukuthela uthi umfowabo ka-Ivan Zemnukhov - u-Alexander.

Amaphephandaba aseRussia Izvestia, Ogonyok, Kuranty, Novy Mir, futhi, yebo, Imfihlo Ephezulu, banakekelwa umsebenzi wabalindi abasha. Ngamunye wabo akazange ahluleke "ukuthunga" udaka ngenkazimulo yamalungu eKomsomol eKrasnodon.

Kodwa inkumbulo yabantu mayelana nomhlaba izobe isakapheli.