Icon of St. Catherine the Martyr Great. Ukuphila kongcwele, ukuhlonipha nokuthandaza

Mayelana nendlela uMartyr's Great Martyr oNgcwele akhazimulisa ngayo iNkosi ngempilo yakhe yasemhlabeni kanye nokufa okukhazimulayo, sifunda kunani elinganiselwe lemithombo eyehlele kithi. Lezi yizincwadi zenceku yakhe kanye nomdlali we-stenographer uAthanasius, umbhali waseByzantine nomuntu ongokwenkolo uSimeon Metaphrast futhi, ekugcineni, imisebenzi emithathu engabhalwanga. Nokho, isibonelo sakhe sokukhonza uNkulunkulu sikhanya kakhulu futhi sikhuthaza ukuthi uhlala kwenye yezindawo eziyinhloko ebandleni labangcwele bama-Orthodox.

UDorothea omncane

Ikusasa elikhulu leMartyr Martyr Catherine wazalwa edolobheni elikhulu kunazo zonke laseGibhithe laseAlexandria ngo-287 futhi ngaphambi kokuguqulwa kwakhe ekukholweni kukaKristu kwakunegama lobuqaba likaDorothea. Abazali bakhe babengabantu abacebile futhi bakwazi ukunikeza indodakazi yabo injabulo nengenandaba nabantwana. Lapho sekuyisikhathi sokuqala ukutadisha, othisha abakhulu bomuzi bamenyiwe endlini. Intombazane, ehlukaniswa nengqondo ehlakaniphile futhi ebukhali, yazuza ngokushesha ulwazi.

Ngalezo zinsuku, umtapo odumile wase-Aleksandriya owawubhujiswa kamuva wabhujiswa, futhi waqoqa ezitolo zawo izinto ezidalwa ngabalingani abaningi abavelele esikhathini esidlule. Lapho, intombazane encane yaqala ukuvama. Kuleli ithempeli lokuhlakanipha wayezijwayele imibhalo yamapolisi asezindaweni zasendulo nabafilosofi, esezifundise kusengaphambili izilimi ababhaliwe ngazo. Lapha, waqonda izimfihlo zezobuciko, ama-dialectics kanye nezimfihlo zemithi, embulelwe emibhalweni kaHippocrates, u-Asclepius noGalen.

Umlobokazi onenkani

Isithonjana sikaSt. Catherine i-Great Martyr, esazijwayele kumakholwa amaningi, sisitshengisa isithombe sensizwa encane nenhle. Yilokhu, ngokusho kolwazi oluphathelene nalo, lokho kwakungu-saint esizayo. Ukwengeza ekukhoneni kwangaphandle kwengqondo ephilayo futhi okungajwayelekile kulezo zikhathi imfundo, kulula ukuqonda ukuthi yimiphi impumelelo eyayikujabulela kuma-suitor best of Egypt.

Abazali bakaCatherine, basebenzisa izimo ezihle, bazama ukunikeza indodakazi emshadweni futhi bamthole iqembu eliqhakazile kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, le ntombazane yayingenakunqotshwa futhi yabeka isimo sokuthi umuntu ozovuma ukuthi amnike isandla nenhliziyo akumele amenzele ubuhle, noma emfundweni, noma ebuhleni noma engcebweni. Ngalezo zinsuku, igama elithi "mesalliance" lingazange lisetshenziswe - umshado ongalingani, kodwa ngisho nabashadikazi abalungile nabacebile bayazi ukuthi bafanelekile.

Ukuvakashela ohlala ehlane

Icon of the Great Martyr Catherine, isithombe sakhe sibekwe ekuqaleni kwalesi sihloko futhi esimele emasontweni amaningi angama-Orthodox, sibonisa ukuthi usamukele kakade ukholo lweqiniso, kodwa lokhu kwakungaphambi komcimbi obalulekile owaba yinto yokuguqula ekuphileni kwintombazane. Iqiniso liwukuthi unina kaCatherine wavuma ngokuyimfihlo uKristu owabethelwa esiphambanweni futhi ovusiwe. Ubaba wakhe ongokomoya wayengumnumzane waseSiriya, efihla ezweni elingenalutho emgodini osekude. UmKristu oyimfihlo waletha indodakazi yakhe kuye.

Ngokuvamile kukhona isithonjana sikaSt. Catherine the Great Martyr, lapho kuboniswa khona ngemuva komfula, okungaphezu kwalokho kugcwele amagquma angenampilo. Ngokusobala, yibo abakhetha indawo yokuhlala kwabo njengendlalifa yaseSyria abavula ukholo olusha olusha kuKristu. Wamtshela ukuthi kwakukhona insizwa kukho konke okwakudlula kuye, futhi, ngokusho, wanikela isithonjana seVirgin ngeNtsana ezandleni zakhe, efundisa ngomkhuleko ukucela iNdlovukazi yaseZulwini ukuthi imbonise lo Mfana - iNdodana yakhe.

Ukuthola ukholo lobuKristu

Ukuphila kwe-Martyr Great Catherine kufakazela ukuthi ngobusuku obufanayo embonweni yephupho iNdodana ibonakala intombazane iNdodana, kepha iNsana Ephakade ayifisi ukuyibuka kuze kube yilapho intombazane igeze amanzi okubhapathizwa okungcwele. Ekhuleka, uCatherine waphinde waya emgodini we-Cavernous lapho indoda endala ehlakaniphile, imfundisa khona emisekelweni yokholo lobuKristu, yenza phezu kwakhe imfihlakalo enkulu eyayibopha kuze kube phakade neNdodana kaNkulunkulu.

Uyajabula, wabuyela ekhaya futhi, ekhathele uhambo olude, ukhohlwa ukulala okuncane. Lapho nje amantombazane evaliwe, iNdlovukazi yaseZulwini yavela futhi ngaphambi kwayo, kodwa manje iNdodana yakhe, ephethe i-caress emehlweni, yanikeza intombazane indandatho yomshado - isibonakaliso sokuthi kusukela manje uke waba nguMkhwenyana wakhe wasezulwini. Evuka, uCatherine wathola isipho esimangalisayo esivela kumunwe wakhe.

Ngilindele iholidi lobuhedeni

Kuleyo minyaka yokuqala, iGibhithe laliyingxenye yempumalanga yesifunda saseRoma futhi yayingaphansi kombuso wamakhosi. Ngezikhathi ezithile, edolobheni elikhulu lase-Alexandria, imikhosi yamaqaba yayihlelwe, lapho umbusi wombuso ngokwakhe efika khona. Enye iholidi elinjalo kulindeleke maduzane emva kwezenzakalo ezichazwe ngenhla.

Isithonjana sikaCatherine Catherine Martyr Omkhulu uvame ukumelela izimbali zakhe noma igatsha lesundu. Lokhu akulona ngengozi. Zomi zombili zifanekisela ukuthula nothando, okungenakukwazi ukufundiswa nguMsindisi. Owesifazane ongumKristu osemusha wayefuna ukuwaholela ekukhohlisweni kwamaqaba. Wafika emkhosini ngenhloso eyodwa - ukukholisa umbusi wezingqondo zakhe futhi ambonise ukukhanya kweqiniso.

Ukuphikisana nombusi

Intombazane encane nentombazane yakhanga ngokushesha umbusi waseRoma, futhi lapho ephendukela kuye ngezinkulumo zefilosofi, engavamile izindebe zabesifazane, wayesedidekile futhi akazange athole noma yini engayiphikisa. Ukuze azisize umbusi wabiza isixuku sonke senkantolo amadoda ahlakaniphile, owathi, ngemuva kokungena enkundleni le ntombazane, wanqotshwa ukungaqiniseki kwamaphuzu akhe. Akuyona ize ukuthi isithombe sikaCatherine Catherine Martyr Great sivame ukumelela umgcini ophethe umqulu obonakalayo ezandleni zakhe, ngaleyondlela ugcizelela ukufunda kwakhe okujulile.

Abahlakaniphileyo, ababengabulungele ukuthembela kombusi, bathunyelwa ngokushesha emlilweni. Ngaphambi kokufa, bamemezela esidlangalaleni ukuthi, ngokuqinisekisiwe kukaCatherine, bona ngokwabo bafuna ukwamukela ubuKristu futhi bafe ngenxa yokholo lweqiniso nalokho okwaletha abantu. Abalobi basendulo ababatshela umhlaba ngalezi zenzakalo, babika ukuthi lapho ilangabi lomlilo lashona, izinsalela zalabo ababulewe azizange zithinte ngomlilo.

Angenandaba nokuhlushwa

Isithonjana esivame kakhulu saSt. I-Martyr Great Catherine ekubunjweni kwayo kuhlanganisa isithombe se- cogwheel, esaba yinto yokuhlushwa, ngosizo lomlawuli wamaqaba owazama ukumphoqelela ukuba alahle izinkolelo zakhe. Kwadingeka asebenze kulolu hlelo lapho engakwazi ukufeza lokho ayekufisa ngezithembiso zomcebo nodumo, ukuzithoba, noma ukusatshiswa.

Ukubala ukuthi ukuhlupheka kwendlala kuzomenza intombazane ibe yindawo yokuhlala, umbusi wamphonsa emgodini futhi wamyala ukuba anganiki ukudla. Kodwa iNkosi ayizange imshiye ongcwele, futhi izinsuku eziyizinsuku eziyishumi nambili ijuba laletha ukudla kulabo ababoshiwe, basekela umzimba futhi baqinisa umoya. Okuqhubekayo empilweni yongcwele kulandiswa ukuthi isondo ngokwawo, okuyinto isithunzi sikaCatherine Catherine Great Martyr emele njengobungqina bokungesabi kwakhe, yaqothulwa amandla angaziwa, engahlushwa ukuhlukunyezwa okwenziwe kuye.

Ngaphandle kwesithunzi sokwesaba kwafika isanta ku-scaffold, lapho, lapho kukhishwa khona umbusi, lo mbulali kwakudingeka ahlose ikhanda lakhe. Lapho ukupheliswa sekuphelile, kwakuyigazi, hhayi ubisi, eligeleza kusukela kwilonda elivulwe. Bonke ababekhona bafakaza izingelosi zikaNkulunkulu ziqoqa umzimba ongenampilo futhi zithwele phezulu eSinayi.

Ukutholakala okumangalisayo kwemifanekiso kanye nokudala iculo

Emakhulwini amathathu eminyaka kamuva amakholi eduze nendlu yezindela babe nombono, ukulalela lapho bekhuphukela phezulu entabeni futhi bathola izintambo ezingabonakali zongcwele - ikhanda layo nesandla sokunene, ezikhonjwe yizindela ngokuvumelana nendandatho eyayigcinwe kuso. I-relic eyigugu idluliselwe kwizindwendwe. Namuhla izinto ezingcwele zihlala emdlalweni we-marble, zifakwe ethempelini elikhulu lezindlunkulu ezakhiwe eSinayi, elibizwa ngegama layo. Isithonjana sikaCatherine uChristian Martyr Omkhulu esiseduze naso sinamathele, lapho umunwe wakhe ugcinwa khona.

Ukuhlaziywa kukaSt. Catherine kuyadalwa ngekhulu le-IX. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi i-Monk Theophanes yaseNicaea nomngane wakhe oseduze kakhulu uVavil unikezele kuye uchungechunge lwezingoma ezidalwa yizo. Kucatshangwa ukuthi ukushiswa komkhumbi ku-Catherine owayengumfel 'ukholo naye wabhalwa ngaleso sikhathi. KwaseRussia, owamukela ubhapathizo futhi waba yizizwe eziningi zamaKristu, bona, njengamanye eminye imibhalo yesonto, bahunyushwa kusukela esiGrekini. Ngokusobala, ngesikhathi esifanayo uKontakion wabhalwa uSt. Catherine the Great Martyr, lapho ebizwa khona ngokuthi inyoka yonke, inqunywe kabusha inyoka futhi yanyusa ingqondo yabalandeli.

Ukukhunjulwa koMfelandazi Omkhulu Ongcwele E-Russia

Sekuyisikhathi eside iRussia isungulwe ukuhlonishwa kwayo. Ngokuvamile uzothola ithempeli, phakathi kwezinye izithombe, isithonjana se-Great Martyr Catherine asimele. EMoscow, lesi sithombe singabonakala ekhoneni elikhulu lezwe - iCathhedral of Christ uMsindisi. Ngomnyaka ka-2010 baletha izinto ezivela eGibhithe izinto ezingcwele ekukhulekeleni yonke indawo. Amakholwa amaningi, phakathi kwezinye izithombe ezakha i- iconostasis yasekhaya, anesithonjana sikaCatherine Catherine Great Martyr.

Yini esiza le saint? Kucatshangwa ukuthi kusukela empilweni yakhe yasemhlabeni wayehlukaniswa ingqondo nemfundo engavamile, ngakho-ke, ekubeni esemhlabeni wezintaba, umfel 'ukholo omkhulu angakwazi ukuphazamisa bonke abafundi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yizinga lezemfundo, kanye nabantu abasebenza emsebenzini wengqondo. Omunye umsebenzi owenziwe nguSanta ukusiza amantombazane enesizungu, ngoba yena ngokwakhe waphela impilo yakhe ngaphandle kokushada.