Samad Vurgun: Biography nemisebenzi

iqhawe namuhla Zethu - Samed Vurgun. Umlando wakhe kuzoxoxwa ngakho ngokuningiliziwe ngezansi. Sikhuluma imbongi Soviet Azerbaijani, wemidlalo futhi isibalo somphakathi. Waqale wathola isihloko Abantu olufanayo ezweni lakhe. Futhi i academician we Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan SSR. Yena yanikezelwa imiklomelo emibili Stalin besigaba sesibili. Lalinabashumayeli le CPSU (b).

biography

imbongi Soviet Samad Vurgun wazalwa ngo-1906 e-Kazakh wesifunda, isigodi Yuxari Salahlı. Lapho hero yethu eneminyaka engu-6 ubudala, unina eshona. Umfana wahlala ukunakekelwa of ugogo wakhe Aisha Khanum nobaba. Uma imbongi esizayo Zemstvo iziqu esikoleni esiphakeme ngo-1918, umkhaya wathuthela Kazakh. Lapho, iqhawe bethu Mehtihanom Vekilova - ubhuti - engena Kazakh Pedagogical Seminary. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile empilweni amaqabunga uyise. Kwathi ngo-1922 Ngemva konyaka, ugogo washona. Ngakho, ukunakekela iqhawe lethu, futhi umzalwane wakhe bathuthela Hangyzy Vakilova - nomzala wabo.

Inkondlo yokuqala umbhali nkondlo, "Ikheli Youth" esanyatheliswa ephephandabeni Tiflis ngokuthi "Yeni Fikir" ngo-1925. iqhawe lethu wayenguthisha kwezincwadi ku izikole Kazakh emzaneni. Kwaphela iminyaka emibili engawutholi wafunda eMoscow University. Kwaba esikhathini kusuka ngo-1929 kuya 1930. Ngemva kwalokho, iqhawe lethu nezifundo zakhe futhi owaba umfundi we the Pedagogical Institute. Ngokulandelayo, ngaya okufanayo esikoleni esiphakeme e-Azerbaijan. Ngo-1945 wakhethwa ilungu egcwele Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan SSR. Waba iPhini of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR usuka yesibili nomhlangano lesine. Imbongi wafa ngo-1956, ama-27 kuMrhayili. iqhawe lethu ungcwatshwa Baku.

ekudalweni

Samad Vurgun kuqashelwe ukuthi umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko lokudala, akholelwa ukudalulwa ngokoqobo izinkondlo. Kukhululwa incwadi yokuqala ka hero wethu wabonakala ngo-1925 iphephandaba "umcabango omusha". Inkondlo, elinesihloko esithi "Umyalezo ukuze Youth" kwalotshwa ngokuqondene kwaqedwa kulomhlangano. Incwadi yokuqala iqhawe zethu zazinyatheliswa e-1930 Lalibizwa ngokuthi "The Izifungo imbongi."

A indima ekhethekile umsebenzi lo mbhali kudlalwa ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Phakathi nale nkathi, imbongi idale izinkondlo phezu ayisithupha, izinkondlo ezimbalwa, phakathi kwawo umkhiqizo "Baku Dastan". Phakathi nale nkathi, iqhawe yethu ekhulayo udumo njengoba imbongi. Amapheshana, eyayibonakala umsebenzi "abashokobezi Ukraine" ebhaliwe, zaziphonswa kusukela indiza ku emahlathini zendawo ukusekela amabutho. Ngo-1943, e-America, emncintiswaneni for the best inkondlo anti-impi, umsebenzi imbongi sika, enesihloko esithi "umama Ukuhlukana" iye adunyiswe. Lo msebenzi phakathi amabili ubhedu emhlabeni zezinkondlo yanyatheliswa kuyi-New York, futhi zibe sezithunyelwa kwezinhloko zamaviyo. nezihlakaniphi Ngokushesha, ekuthatheni isinyathelo iqhawe lethu Baku yasungulwa House okuthiwa Fizuli. It kwenziwa imicimbi ezempi kanye imihlangano nge amasosha front-line.

izinkondlo

Poet Samad Vurgun ngo-1928 waqala umsebenzi umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala kule uhlobo. Lalibizwa ngokuthi "kuyi-Komsomolskaya inkondlo." Ngo-1932 eshicilelwe umsebenzi "Isenzakalo." Ngo-1933 kwabonakala sengathi le nkondlo "Muradhan", "Humar", "Lokbatan", "ekuseni yasemaphandleni." Ngo-1934, eshicilelwe umsebenzi "The Bench sokufa." Ngo-1935 wanyathelisa inkondlo "izinkumbulo Omunyu", "Samashumi Amabili Nesithupha", "Hangman", "Uthando efile." Ngo-1936, iqhawe lethu ubhala umsebenzi "Revolt." Ngo-1937, e ukukhanya akube kusakhulunywa ngaye "IZwi sabaqashi Ipulazi Basti". Inkondlo "Baku Epos" eshicilelwe ngo-1944

kudlala

Samad Vurgun ngo-1937 eshicilelwe umsebenzi "Vagif". It yakhiqizwa isiphetho edabukisayo Molla Panah Vagif. ukudlala "Khanlar" livela ngo-1939. It is Kunikezelwa ukuphila izinguquko okuthiwa Khanlar Safaraliev. Ngo-1941 wakhipha umqulu umsebenzi "Farhad futhi Shirin" - ivesi idrama esekelwe ElikaDavide Nizami. umsebenzi "Umuntu" ishicilelwe ngo-1945.

Translations

Samad Vurgun e 1936. Ukuhumusha inoveli "Eugene Onegin" by A. S. Pushkina olimini Azerbaijani. Ngenxa yalesi umsebenzi waklonyeliswa ngendondo. Uzinikele Ikomiti Pushkin. Ngo-1936 idluliselwe ingxenye inkondlo "The Knight in the Panther Skin sika" by Shota Rustaveli. Ukuze lo msebenzi, imbongi wathola isitifiketi of Merit we Georgian SSR. Ngo-1939 ukushicilelwa inguqulo yakhe inkondlo "Leili futhi Majnun" Nizami Gyandzhevi. Futhi, iqhawe lethu ingashintshwa eminye imisebenzi Maksima Gorkogo. Wahumusha eziningi imisebenzi Jambul, Ilia Chavchavadze futhi Taras Shevchenko.

Umkhaya nefa

Samad Vurgun wayeshade Haver Aliyeva Mirzabekova. Anakho izingane ezintathu. Igama lokuqala unyana Yusif Samadoghlu. Waba umbhali kazwelonke we-Azerbaijan. Indodana yesibili - Vagif Samadoghlu. Waba imbongi kazwelonke we-Azerbaijan. Daughter of igama iqhawe lethu Aybyaniz Vekilova. Kuyinto isisebenzi ahlonishwe of isiko.

Ngo-1961 wasungula isikhumbuzo imbongi e Baku. UMbazi wenza Fuad Abdurakhmanov. Ngo-1975, indlu-Museum of Samad Vurgun kwavulwa Baku. Waba yisikhumbuzo kuqala, okuyinto lunikezelwe ngabanye. Indlu elibamba umhlangano odumile izibalo kwamasiko kwesikhathi. Ngo-1976, Rauf Gadzhiev - umqambi - idale cantata anikezelwe hero yethu. Ngo-1976, ngemva ayewulungiselele le leposi isitembu-USSR. Ngo-2006 sibungaza iminyaka eyikhulu kwashaywa imbongi. Lo mcimbi wadedelwa ekhethekile Isitembu Azerbaijan.

Ngaphakathi the gama of hero yethu okuthiwa Library e Kiev, Azerbaijan State Russian Drama Theatre, College e-Bulgaria, isikole e Dushanbe N257, izitaladi Baku, Agjabedi naseMoscow, emzaneni e-Azerbaijan. Ngo-1943, Samad Vurgun waklonyeliswa isihloko Yabantu Poet of Azerbaijan SSR. Ngo-1943 waba Ezigcwalisiwe Art Worker. Ukuze uthole play ngokuthi "Vagif" waklonyeliswa Stalin Prize besigaba sesibili. Yena futhi Prize waklonyeliswa msebenzi "Farhad futhi Shirin". Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi ngubani Samad Vurgun. Izithombe imbongi enamathiselwe kulokhu kwaziswa.